OLinuXino-MINI Open-source single-board Linux computer USER’S MANUAL Revision G, March 2013 Designed by OLIMEX Ltd, 2012 All boards produced by Olimex LTD are ROHS compliant OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual DISCLAIMER © 2012 Olimex Ltd. Olimex®, logo and combinations thereof, are registered trademarks of Olimex Ltd. Other product names may be trademarks of others and the rights belong to their respective owners. The information in this document is provided in connection with Olimex products. No license, express or implied or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Olimex products. The Hardware project is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. You may reproduce it for both your own personal use, and for commertial use. You will have to provide a link to the original creator of the project http://www.olimex.com on any documentation or website. You may also modify the files, but you must then release them as well under the same terms. Credit can be attributed through a link to the creator website: http://www.olimex.com The software is released under GPL. It is possible that the pictures in this manual differ from the latest revision of the board. The product described in this document is subject to continuous development and improvements. All particulars of the product and its use contained in this document are given by OLIMEX in good faith. However all warranties implied or expressed including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose are excluded. This document is intended only to assist the reader in the use of the product. OLIMEX Ltd. shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of any information in this document or any error or omission in such information or any incorrect use of the product. This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for engineering development, demonstration, or evaluation purposes only and is not considered by OLIMEX to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards. Olimex currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. Olimex assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE DESIGN MATERIALS AND THE COMPONENTS USED TO CREATE OLINUXINO. THEY ARE CONSIDERED SUITABLE ONLY FOR OLINUXINO. Page 2 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual Table of Contents DISCLAIMER ..................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW .................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. Introduction to the chapter .......................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 Features .................................................................................................................................. . . . 5 1.2 The OLinuXino family .................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 Target market and purpose of the board ........................................................................ . . . . . . . 6 1.3 Organization ..................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . 7 CHAPTER 2 SETTING UP THE OLINUXINO BOARD ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2. Introduction to the chapter .......................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 Electrostatic warning ........................................................................................................ . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Requirements ............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4 Powering the board .............................................................................................................. . . . . 8 2.5 Prebuilt software .......................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.6 Using BitBurner ................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.7 Building the Linux image ................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.8 How to blink the LED ........................................................................................................ . . . . 13 2.9 How setup the I2C, SPI, UART .......................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 CHAPTER 3 OLINUXINO BOARD DESCRIPTION .............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1 Layout (top view) .............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 CHAPTER 4 THE iMX233 MICROCONTROLLER ................................ . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.1 The microcontroller ............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 CHAPTER 5 CONTROL CIRCUITY AND HARDWARE MODULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.1 Reset ...................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.2 Clocks ........................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.3 Power supply circuit ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 CHAPTER 6 CONNECTORS AND PINOUT ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.1 Debugging interfaces ..................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.1.1 UART debug ............................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6.1.2 SJTAG debug ............................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6.1.3 Classic JTAG debug ......................................................................................................... . . . 24 6.2 SD/MMC slot .................................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . 26 6.3 UEXT module ................................................................................................................... . . . . . . 27 Page 3 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.4 GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) 40pin connector .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.5 USB HOSTs ................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.6 PWR Jack ............................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6.7 Headphones and line-in connector ...................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.8 Battery connector .............................................................................................................. . . . . . 34 6.9 Composite video connector .............................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.10 Boot mode positions ............................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.11 Jumper description ....................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6.12.1 SCL_SW/SCL_HW and SDA_SW/SDA_HW ............................................................. . . . 36 6.12.2 5V_E ........................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6.12.3 3.3VIO_E and 3.3V_E jumpers ......................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6.12.4 Boot mode selecting jumpers ...................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6.13 Additional hardware components ............................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.14 Accessories .......................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6.14.1 USB-SERIAL-CABLE-F ................................................................................................. . 37 CHAPTER 7 BLOCK DIAGRAM AND MEMORY ................................... . . . . . . . . . . 38 7. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.1 Memory addresses ...................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.2 Processor block diagram .................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 7.3 Physical memory map ............................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 CHAPTER 8 SCHEMATICS ................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.1 Eagle schematic ....................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.2 Physical dimensions ............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 CHAPTER 9 REVISION HISTORY AND SUPPORT ................................ . . . . . . . . . . 44 9. Introduction to the chapter ........................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.1 Document revision ...................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.2 Board revision ................................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 9.3 Useful web links and purchase codes ............................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 9.3 Product support ........................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Page 4 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW 1. Introduction to the chapter Thank you for choosing the OLinuXino single board computer from Olimex! This document provides a user’s guide for the Olimex OLinuXino board. As an overview, this chapter gives the scope of this document and lists the board’s features. The differences between the members of the OLinuXino family are mentioned. The document’s organization is then detailed. The OLinuXino development board enables code development of applications running on the microcontroller i.MX233, manufactured by Freescale Semiconductor. OLinuXino is an open-source, open-hardware project and all documentation is available to the customer. 1.1 Features • iMX233 ARM926J processor at 454Mhz • 64 MB RAM • SD-card connector for booting the Linux image • TV PAL/NTSC video output • 3 USB High Speed Hosts • Stereo Audio Input • Stereo Headphones Audio Output • Two Buttons • UEXT connector for connection of different peripherial modules • 40 pin GPIO for connection to external hardware • Board is in the proper shape and dimensions to fit inside Pactec JM42 plastic box http://www.pactecenclosures.com/pdfs/drw_JM-42.pdf • Power supply input 6-16VDC • optional WIFI RTL8188CU module • PCB dimensions: 3.70'' x 2.15'' (94.0mm x 54.6mm) • Nominal dimensions: 3.70'' x 2.65'' (94.0mm x 67.3mm) Page 5 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 1.2 The OLinuXino family Table of comparison OLinuXino-MICRO OLinuXino-MINI OLinuXino-MAXI Processor iMX233 @ 454Mhz iMX233 @ 454Mhz iMX233 @ 454Mhz Ram [MB] 64 64 64 # USB hosts 1 3 2 100/150 Mbit No/WIFI option** No/WIFI option*** Yes/WIFI option** Ethernet* GPIO connector 60pins 40pins 40pins # Buttons 3 2 2 Reset button Yes Yes Yes DC power supply 5V 6V-16V 6V-16V Dimensions 3.40'' x 1.70'' 3.70'' x 2.65'' 3.70'' x 2.65'' Breadboarding Yes No No Audio IN connector No Yes Yes Audio OUT connector No Yes Yes UEXT connector No Yes Yes * 100Mbit Ethernet for the wired network of OLinuXino-MAXI. 150Mbit for the WIFI following 811.02n standard. ** All three boards have the option to work with MOD-WIFI_RTL8188, which is USB WIFI modem with RTL8188CU chip and can be purchased separately. MOD-WIFI_RTL8188 can be connected to any of the OLinuXino boards via the USB. *** OLinuXino-MINI has additional option of having RTL8188CU hardware mounted! If you wish RTL8188CU embedded in the device you should purchase OLinuXino-MINI-WIFI. Choosing the embedded WIFI option will leave your USB-HOSTs available for use. 1.2 Target market and purpose of the board The boards from the OLinuXino family are ready to use, easy to setup and are suitable for embedded programming enthusiasts, Linux hobbyists, gadget fans and also professionals (since its low cost makes it very good solution for application orientated embedded systems). The main usage of the board is software embedded development without the urge of understanding perfectly the hardware. Page 6 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual The strong points of the boards are the processor speed, the mobility of the board and the low price. Customers have full access to the technical documentation of the board. The software is released under General Purpose License and the board is considered open-hardware. 1.3 Organization Each section in this document covers a separate topic, organized as follow: – Chapter 1 is an overview of the board usage and features – Chapter 2 provides a guide for quickly setting up the board – Chapter 3 contains the general board diagram and layout – Chapter 4 describes the component that is the heart of the board: the iMX233 microcontroller – Chapter 5 is an explanation of the control circuitry associated with the microcontroller to reset. Also shows the clocks on the board – Chapter 6 covers the connector pinout, peripherals and jumper description – Chapter 7 shows the memory map – Chapter 8 provides the schematics – Chapter 9 contains the revision history, useful links and support information Page 7 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 2 SETTING UP THE OLINUXINO BOARD 2. Introduction to the chapter This section helps you set up the OLinuXino development board for the first time. Please consider first the electrostatic warning to avoid damaging the board, then discover the hardware and software required to operate the board. The procedure to power up the board is given, and a description of the default board behavior is detailed. 2.1 Electrostatic warning OLinuXino is shipped in a protective anti-static package. The board must not be exposed to high electrostatic potentials. A grounding strap or similar protective device should be worn when handling the board. Avoid touching the component pins or any other metallic element. 2.3 Requirements In order to set up the OLinuXino optimally, the following items are required: - 6V to 16V source of power with 1A maximum amperage. - SJTAG interface programmer - USB keyboard - Monitor with composite interface or Personal Computer + USB-SERIAL-CABLE-F - SD card with Linux image Note that the board arrives without SD card or Linux image. You can purchase a card with Linux separately. It is recommended that the user has basic Linux experience. Some of the suggested items can be purchased by Olimex, for instance: iMX233-OLinuXino-SD - SD card with the Linux image USB-SERIAL-CABLE-F - USB serial console cable female (check “6.1.1 UART Debug” for info how to connect it to the board) SY0612E - power supply adapter 12V/0.5A for iMX233-OLinuXino-MINI 2.4 Powering the board The board is powered either via the PWR jack or via a battery. It should be supplied from a 6V to 16V source with maximum current of 1A from the power jack. Page 8 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual All measures below are taken at 10V. If measuring the current consumption it should be around 0.06A before initializing all the peripherals. The consumption raises to 0.12A without WIFI and USB hosts initialized and Linux running. The consumption goes up 0.15A with the Linux running when WIFI and both USB hosts initialized. If you have a standard USB flash drive attached to a USB host, Linux and WIFI running the typical consumption is around 0.20A. When powered by the typical 3.7V battery the WIFI and USB-hosts will be disabled if you use external 3.3 DC-DC (not mounted by default). For the European customers we sell a power supply adapter 12V/0.5A - SY0612E. 2.5 Prebuilt software Note that the boards arrive without Linux or SD card. The Linux image can be purchased separately on a SD card or you can built and write it yourself. When we program the boards we change the default position of the following HW_OCOTP_ROM0 fuses of the processor: SD_MBR_BOOT(3) - Blown SD_POWER_GATE_GPIO(21:20) – 10-PWM3 For burning the fuse position we use the BitBurner software. This operation is discussed in details before. Proceed with great caution when burning fuses since it is irreversible operation. Page 9 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 2.6 Using BitBurner IMPORTANT! MODIFYING THE FUSES IS IRREVERSIBLE PROCESS! BURNING THE WRONG FUSES MIGHT DAMAGE OLINUXINO IRREVERSIBLY! BURNING WRONG FUSES MIGHT CAUSE BOOT PROBLEMS! BURN FUSES AT OWN RISK! The bit burning is done via the USB of the computer connected to the OLINUXINO board and the BitBurner software. To be able to burn the fuses you will need to make a custom cable that connects a USB with the 3 pin holes found at the bottom of the board named “GND”, “DP”, “DM” (check the picture below for a better view how the three wires must be connected. After soldering the three wires you can place a marker on each of them or use colored wires to be able to distinguish them. You can also use some gel to keep them tight on the USB connector. On the opposite side of the cables you might place 50mil (1.27mm) male connector following the order of the signals. Please also restrain from using wires longer than 20 cm since that might make the connection unreliable. Download BitBurner from https://www.olimex.com/dev/OLINUXINO/iMX233- OLINUXINO/BitBurner.v1.0.4.6.zip. Extract it and start the .exe. If you connect everything you should see and choose HID-compilant device from the “Select device” drop-down menu. If you check the fuses we have already burned the application should show an image as the one on the next Page 10 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual page. 2.7 Building the Linux image Note that building the Linux image from scratch is a time-consuming task. Even with powerful machine and fast internet connection it might take few hours compiling. Some Linux distributions might lack the tools required to compile/build/execute scripts/download from repository – how to get those is not discussed below. The Linux image is created and downloaded from https://github.com/Freescale/fsl-community-bsp- platform. For the test here we used Debian 6.0 with GNOME visual libraries. The steps we did: 1) From the terminal created folder “bin” in home folder: user@dist$: mkdir bin user@dist$: cd bin Add bin directory to PATH in order to do the next steps easier. Else navigate to the right folders. 2) Installed `repo` utility needed for the bitbake file fetching from the repository: Page 11 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual user@dist$: curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo user@dist$: chmod a+x ~/bin/repo 3) Created directory for the project and download the BSP source from the git repository: user@dist$: mkdir fsl-community-bsp user@dist$: cd fsl-community-bsp ~/fsl-community-bsp$: repo init -u https://github.com/Freescale/fsl-community-bsp-platform -b denzil ~/fsl-community-bsp$: repo sync 4) You can change the settings for the build if you want at fsl-community-bsp/build/conf/local.conf. I changed the “machine” name to “imx233-olinuxino-maxi”. For Linux kernel configurations and settings you can do (of course you can use also the default settings): ~/fsl-community-bsp$:. ./setup-environment build ~/fsl-community-bsp/build$:bitbake linux-imx -c menuconfig Check the image below: 5) Now to start building the image: Page 12 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual ~fsl-community-bsp$:. ./setup-environment build ~fsl-community-bsp/build $: bitbake core-image-minimal Note: on different Linux distributions you might have different tools installed and you will probably need to install dependencies needed for the compile/build scripts. Here are some (but not all) of the mandatory ones: G++; diffstat; texi2html; chrpath; gawk; texinfo; some git client. To ensure you have the latest version supported with all the updates visit https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO and https://github.com/Freescale/fsl-community-bsp- platform. 2.8 How to blink the LED In this chapter you will find a way to achieve the most basic task in electronics – the “Hello World” of electronics - blinking the LED. First we set the pin responsible for the LED as an output and we can set its value manually to high or low position – make it blink manually. The LED mounted on the board uses GPIO65. You can use external diode instead of the one mounted - you have to look at the table “The Linux implementation of pins” in the hardware section to get the correct linux name for the GPIO pin. echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio65/direction echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio65/value If you want to set the blink off you should change the value on the second line to: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio65/value To show the info for all GPIOs: ls /sys/class/gpio To make it turn on – turn off automatically (e.g. blink) we use the text redactor VI to write the Linux script: echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio65/direction while true do echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio65/value sleep 1 echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio65/value sleep 1 Page 13 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual done We save it as as “gpio” and we make it executable with chmod +x gpio then we execut the script with: ./gpio The LED should start blinking with 0.5Hz. 2.9 How setup the I2C, SPI, UART There are number of examples with our extension module board to achieve those connections on the UEXT. The examples might be used as an example for I2C, SPI or UART communication. You can find them at our GitHub page: https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/SOFTWARE/iMX233 Page 14 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 3 OLINUXINO BOARD DESCRIPTION 3. Introduction to the chapter Here you get acquainted with the main parts of the board. Note the names used on the board differ from the names used to describe them. For the actual names check the OLinuXino board itself. 3.1 Layout (top view) Page 15 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 4 THE iMX233 MICROCONTROLLER 4. Introduction to the chapter In this chapter is located the information about the heart of OLinuXino – its microcontroller. The information is a modified version of the datasheet provided by its manufacturers. 4.1 The microcontroller  ARM926 CPU Running at 454 MHz  Integrated ARM926EJ-S CP  16-Kbyte data cache and 16-Kbyte instruction cache — One-wire JTAG interface — Resistor-less boot mode selection using integrated OTP values  32Kbytes of Integrated Low-Power On-Chip RAM  64 Kbytes of Integrated Mask-Programmable On-Chip ROM  1 Kbit of On-Chip One-Time-Programmable (OCOTP) ROM  Universal Serial Bus (USB) High-Speed (Up to 480 Mb/s), Full-Speed (Up to 12 Mb/s) — Full-speed/high-speed USB device and host functions — Fully integrated full-speed/high-speed Physical Layer Protocol (PHY) — Mass storage host-capable (uncertified by USB-IF)  Power Management Unit — Single inductor DC-DC switched converter with multi-channel output supporting Li-Ion batteries. — Features multi-channel outputs for VDDIO (3.3 V), VDDD (1.2 V), VDDA (1.8 V), VDDM (2.5V) and regulated 4.2V source. — Direct power from 5-V source (USB, wall power, or other source), with programmable current limits for load and battery charge circuits. — Silicon speed and temperature sensors enable adaptive power management over temperature and silicon process.  Audio Codec — Stereo headphone DAC with 99 dB SNR — Stereo ADC with 85 dB SNR — Stereo headphone amplifier with short-circuit protection and direct drive to eliminate bulky capacitors — Amplifiers are designed for click/pop free operation. — Two stereo line inputs — Microphone input Page 16 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual — SPDIF digital out  16-Channel Low-Resolution ADC — 6 independent channels and 10 dedicated channels — Resistive touchscreen controller — Temperature sensor controller — Absolute accuracy of 1.3%  Security Features — Read-only unique ID for digital rights management algorithms — Secure boot using 128-bit AES hardware decryption — SHA-1 hashing hardware — Customer-programmed (OTP) 128 bit AES key is never visible to software.  External Memory Interface (EMI) — Provides memory-mapped (load/store) access to external memories — Supports the following types DRAM: — 1.8V Mobile DDR — Standard 2.5V DDR1  Wide Assortment of External Media Interfaces — High-speed MMC, secure digital (SD) — Hardware Reed-Solomon Error Correction Code (ECC) engine offers industry-leading protection and performance for NANDs. — Hardware BCH ECC engine allowing for up to 20-bit correction and programmable redundant area.  Dual Peripheral Bus Bridges with 18 DMA Channels — Multiple peripheral clock domains save power while optimizing performance. — Direct Memory Access (DMA) with sophisticated linked DMA command architecture saves power and off-loads the CPU.  Highly Flexible Display Controller — 8-bit data ITU-R BT.656 D1 digital video stream output mode (PAL/NTSC), with onthe- fly RGB to YCbCr color-space-conversion. — Flexible input formats  Pixel Processing Pipeline (PXP) — Provides full path from color-space conversion, scaling, alpha-blending to rotation without intermediate memory access — Bi-linear scaling algorithm with cropping and letterboxing — Alpha-blend, BITBLT, color-keying — Memory efficient block-based rotation engine  Integrated TV-Out Support — Integrated PAL/NTSC TV-encoder fully pipelined to display controller’s D1 resolution output stream Page 17 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual — Integrated low-power 10-bit Video DAC (VDAC) for composite analog video output.  Data Co-Processor (DCP) — AES 128-bit encryption/decryption — SHA-1 hashing — High-speed memory copy  Three Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitters (UARTs) — Two high-speed application UARTs operating up to 3.25 Mb/s with hardware flow control and dual DMA. — Debug UART operates at up to 115Kb/s using programmed I/O.  I2C Master/Slave — DMA control of an entire EEPROM or other device read/write transaction without CPU intervention  Dual Synchronous Serial Ports (for SPI, MMC, SDIO, Triflash) — 1-bit, 4-bit and 8-bit MMC/SD/SDIO modes — Compliant with SDIO Rev. 2.0 — SPI with single, dual and quad modes.  Four-Channel 16-Bit Timer with Rotary Decoder  Five-Channel Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)  Real-Time Clock — Alarm clock can turn the system on. — Uses the existing 24-MHz XTAL for low cost or optional low power crystal (32.768 kHz or 32.0 kHz), customer-selectable via OTP.  Customer-Programmable One-Time-Programmable (OTP) ROM via Integrated eFuse Block — Resistor-less boot mode selection — 128-bit boot mode crypto key — Boot mode specification of NAND characteristics for device that the customer is soldering to the board. This means no more costly delays waiting for new device support in t he boot ROM. — Fully software-programmable and accessible  Flexible I/O Pins — All digital pins have drive-strength controls — Most non-EMI digital pins have general-purpose input/output (GPIO) mode. For comprehensive information on the microcontroller visit the Freescale’s web page for a datasheet. Page 18 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 5 CONTROL CIRCUITY AND HARDWARE MODULES 5. Introduction to the chapter Here you can find information about reset circuit and quartz crystals locations, the power supply circuit is discussed. 5.1 Reset OLinuXino's reset circuit includes R42 (47KΩ), R10 (47 Ω), T1, T2, Q1 and a RESET button. The RESET is specific for the fact that it is accomplished when the quartz is disconnected using 3.3V and the transistors T1 and T2. 5.2 Clocks 24 MHz quartz crystal Q1 is connected to pins 121 and 122 of the iMX233 processor. 12 MHz quartz crystal Q2 is found at pins 6 and 7 of the LAN and WIFI controller – GL850G. Page 19 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 5.3 Power supply circuit The power supply circuit of OLinuXino-MINI allows flexible input supply from 6V to 16V direct current. This means a wide range of power supplies, adapters, converters are applicable. The maximum amperage the board can draw is 1A. The board with the prebuilt software and SD card equipped consumes between 0.12A and 0.16A while booting the Linux image. When no other peripherals are connected the board (except the SD card) the typical consumption is 0.12A. With one flash memory stick the consumption raises to 0.16A. When powered by the typical 3.7V battery the USB-hosts are disabled. The consumption when Linux is running is around 0.75A. The board can be powered either from the power jack or from the LIPO_BAT connector. Note that since standard batteries can't provide the voltage needed for the board it is advisable to use the power from the power jack. When you use the LIPO_BAT connector and a battery the chip handling the Ethernet and the USB hosts is disabled. Also the power button has alternative function when the board is powered by a battery – check 6.12. If you have successfully powered the board the red PWR LED will turn on. Note that it is possible to have the PWR LED on even if there isn't enough power for proper operation of the board and all the peripherals currently connected. Page 20 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual Note that the whole 3.3V part is not mounted (elements marked as NA) by default because we use the internal 3.3V DC-DC convertor in the iMX233. However, the internal DC-DC in the processor is not very reliable when a lot of current is required. It is better to mount the elements of the 3.3V part circuit if you wish to use 3.3V at heavier loads. Page 21 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 6 CONNECTORS AND PINOUT 6. Introduction to the chapter In this chapter are presented the connectors that can be found on the board all together with their pinout and notes about them. Jumpers functions are described. Notes and info on specific peripherals are presented. Notes regarding the interfaces are given. 6.1 Debugging interfaces If you don't have a separate monitor or display around, and you don't wish to swap cables constantly with your personal computer using the debug interfaces provide better option for you OLinuXino experience. There are three debugging options available on the OLinuXino. It is preferable to use one of the first two - UART or SJTAG but in case you want to use the classic 6-wire parallel JTAG there is an option explained below. Page 22 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.1.1 UART debug The first one is a debug UART interface – U_DEBUG. You can use our USB-SERIAL-CABLE for debugging via the UART. Note on how to use the U_DEBUG with USB-SERIAL-CABLE-F which has RED GREEN BLUE wires GND=BLUE, RX(INPUT)=GREEN, TX(OUTPUT)=RED. You have to connect to OLinuXino-MAXI U_DEBUG connector in this sequence: BLUE wire to pin.3 (GND) GREEN wire to pin.2 (TX) RED wire to pin.1 (RX) The baud rate for serial communication is 115 200. U_DEBUG Pin # Signal Name Processor Pin # 1 PWM0/DUART_RXD 125 2 PWM1/DUART_TXD 126 3 GND 30, 35, 98, 105, 112, 118 4 DEBUG 84 You can also check the pin names at the bottom of the board under the U_DEBUG header. 6.1.2 SJTAG debug The second interface is the Serial JTAG (SJTAG) one-wire interface. It works with various external JTAG debugger dongles through a Freescale-defined FPGA/CPLD. SJTAG supports the Green Hills Slingshot and ETM probe debugger dongles, as well as those made by ARM, Abatron, and Lauterbach. Note that the SJTAG interface comes without plastic header mounted. The HW_DIGCTL_CTRL_USE_SERIAL_JTAG bit in the digital control block selects whether the one-wire serial JTAG interface or the alternative six-wire parallel JTAG interface is used. There are other options in the digital control block which might interest you and our advice is to check the iMX233's datasheet released by Freescale. Page 23 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual SJTAG Pin # Signal Name Processor Pin # 1 3.3VREG - 2 GND 30, 35, 98, 105, 112, 118 3 SJTAG_PSW 119,12 4 DEBUG 84 The pin names are also written at the bottom of the board for your convenience. 6.1.3 Classic JTAG debug The third option is to use the classic 6-pin parallel JTAG (not including GND and VCC). There are pads left for this option at the bottom of the board under the SD card holder. They are named individually and framed near a “JTAG” name. The important thing is that these pins are multiplexed with the SD card signals. In order to use the 6-pin JTAG you will have to stop using the SD card. Note also that the classic JTAG interface comes without plastic header mounted so in order to use it you will need to use wires for connection. Consider the the software settings required to switch from SJTAG to 6-pin JTAG and vice verse referring to the iMX233 manual. For instance: The HW_DIGCTL_CTRL_USE_SERIAL_JTAG bit in the digital control block selects whether the serial JTAG interface or the alternative six-wire parallel JTAG interface is used. HW_DIGCTL_CTRL_USE_SERIAL_JTAG - 0x0 - Selects whether the one-wire serial JTAG interface or the alternative six-wire parallel JTAG interface is used. 0 = Parallel six-wire JTAG is enabled and is mapped to a collection of module pins that must be enabled by programming their MUXSEL bits in the pin control block. 1 = Serial JTAG is enabled and uses the dedicated DEBUG pin. The ROM bootcode writes this field prior to enabling JTAG, selecting which type of JTAG pin signaling to use. OLD_JTAG = 0x0 Use six-wire parallel JTAG mode. SERIAL_JTAG = 0x1 Use one-wire serial JTAG mode. It is good idea to check the datasheet of the iMX233 processor for all the options in the digital control block. The processor's datasheet should be always the first piece of paper you consult when Page 24 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual dealing with electronics. Classic JTAG (multiplexed with SD card) Pin # Signal Name Processor Pin # 1 SSP1_DATA1 85 2 SSP1_DATA0 84 3 GND 30, 35, 98, 105, 112, 118 4 SSP1_SCK 90 5 SD_VCC - 6 SSP1_CMD 83 7 SSP1_DATA3 87 8 SSP1_DATA2 86 Notice that the pad numeration is written at the bottom of OLinuXino-MINI under the microSD card connector. Please check the manual part for microSD card for a schematic of the pins. Page 25 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.2 SD/MMC slot The microSD card slot is a standard 8pin connector. We have tested a number of microSD cards on the OLinuXino boards and all of them worked fine regardless manufacturer or capacity. However, keep in mind that some of the lower quality microSD cards might draw too much current from the slot which might cause power-state problems. If you suspect the microSD card is causing problems please try using another one of better quality for better results. microSD card connector Pin # Signal Name Processor Pin # 1 SSP1_DATA2 86 2 SSP1_DATA3 87 3 SSP1_CMD 83 4 SD_VCC - 5 SSP1_SCK 90 6 GND 30, 35, 98, 105, 112, 118 7 SSP1_DATA0 84 8 SSP1_DATA1 85 Notice that the pad numeration is written at the bottom of OLinuXino-MINI under the microSD Page 26 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual card connector. When removing the card, please make sure that you release it from the connector by pushing and NOT by pulling the card directly (this can damage both the connector and the microSD card). 6.3 UEXT module OLinuXino board has UEXT connector and can interface Olimex's UEXT modules. For more information on UEXT please visit: http://www.olimex.com/dev/OTHER/UEXT.pdf *Note the two jumpers PIN29/SOFT_CL – PIN22/LCD_EN/I2C_SCL, and PIN28/SOFT_SDA3 – PIN21/LCD_HSYNC/I2C_SDA which by default are set to a software SPI. They can be used to set the whole UEXT to a hardware SPI. Page 27 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual UEXT connector Pin # Signal Name Processor Pin # 1 +3.3VREG - 2 GND 30, 35, 98, 105, 112, 118 3 AUART1_TXD 127 4 AUART1_RXD 128 5 I2C_SCL 34(default) OR 11* 6 I2C_SDA 31(default) OR 15* 7 PIN9/LCD_D08/SSP2_MISO 22 8 SSP2_MOSI 21 9 SSP2_SCK 33 10 PIN12/LCD_D11/UEXT_CS 25 The UEXT pinout is also printed at the bottom of the board under the connector. 6.4 GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) 40pin connector The GPIO pins are led out on a separate 40pin connecter. They allow the user to attach additional hardware, check readings or perform hardware debug. The “GPIO Pin#” column shows connector number and does NOT represent the naming on the bottom of the board. Page 28 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual GPIO connector hardware GPIO GPIO Signal Name Processor pin# Signal Name Processor pin# Pin# Pin# 1 BAT 103 21 PIN8/LCD_D07 9 30, 35, 98, 2 GND 22 PIN27/PWM2 91 105, 112, 118 3 PIN17/LCD_D16 19 23 PIN7/LCD_D06 8 4 PIN18/LCD_D17/LAN_RES 20 24 PIN28/SOFT_SDA 31 5 PIN16/LCD_D15 28 25 PIN6/LCD_D05 7 6 PIN19/LCD_DOTCLK 17 26 PIN29/SOFT_SCL 34 7 PIN15/LCD_D14 29 27 PIN5/LCD_D04 6 8 PIN20/LCD_VSYNC 16 28 PIN30 81 9 PIN14/LCD_D13 26 29 PIN4/LCD_D03 5 PIN21/LCD_HSYNC/ 10 15 30 PIN31 82 I2C_SDA GPIO GPIO Name Processor pin# Name Processor pin# Pin# Pin# 11 PIN13/LCD_D12 27 31 PIN3/LCD_D02 4 12 PIN22/LCD_EN/I2C_SCL 11 32 PIN32/LRADC1 107 13 PIN12/LCD_D11/UEXT_CS 25 33 PIN2/LCD_D01 3 14 PIN23/LCD_DISP 12 34 PIN33/LRADC0 108 15 PIN11/LCD_D10 24 35 PIN1/LCD_D00 2 16 PIN24/LCD_WR 13 36 PIN34/MIC 116 17 PIN10/LCD_D09 23 37 +5VUEXT 102 18 PIN25/LCD_RS 14 38 3.3VREG - PIN9/LCD_D08/ 19 22 39 VIN - SSP2_MISO 30, 35, 98, 20 PIN26/LCD_CS 10 40 GND 105, 112, 118 The hardware is associated differently in the Linux following the GPIO naming conventions suggested in the iMX233 datasheet. You can check the connection between Linux naming of the pin, Olimex naming of the pin and the consecutive connector pin number in the table below. The ones filled with “Not implemented” doesn't have Linux support by the time of writing and will be Page 29 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual updated overtime. “Linux GPIO” is the one you should use in Linux (the one in the datasheet); “OLinuXino name” is the pin as written on the bottom of the board. ”OLinuXino GPIO Connector #” is the consecutive number of pins with BAT being Pin#1 and GND#40. Note that if “OLinuXino Name” starts with P and then is followed by a number X, the PX is the name written on the bottom of the board (under the connector) with white ink. If “OLinuXino Name” is other text it is a signal used for the hardware of the board but still can be controller by the Linux (it can't be found at the GPIO connector though). The Linux implementation of pins Linux Linux OLinuXino GPIO OLinuXino OLinuXino GPIO GPIO/iMX OLinuXino Name GPIO/iMX Connector # Name Connector # 233 GPIO 233 GPIO Not Not 0 PIN9 19 32 to 39 implemented implemented 1 PIN10 17 51 PIN23 18 2 PIN11 15 52 PIN25 16 3 PIN12 13 53 PIN24 20 4 PIN13 11 55 PIN19 12 5 PIN14 9 56 PIN22 10 JTAG_TDO1 Not 6 PIN15 7 64 SSP1_CMD implemented Not 7 PIN16 5 65 LED1 implemented 16 PIN17 3 91 PIN30 28 17 PIN18 4 92 PIN31 30 19 TEST_PAD Not implemented 20 UEXT_SPI2_MOSI 9 23 PIN29 26 24 UEXT_SPI2_SCK Not implemented 25 PIN28 24 30 UEXT_TX1 Not implemented 31 UEXT_RX1 Not implemented Page 30 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual Below you can find the GPIO_CON as seen in the schematic: When looking at the bottom of OLinuXino-MINI near the GPIO connector there is also an additional GND pad named GND_PIN which is a fast way to have access to a ground signal. 6.5 USB HOSTs The USB hosts (and wireless connectivity option) are controlled by a single chip (GL850G). The big advantage of having USB hosts available over USB devices is that you can as well use them as masters. Page 31 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual The signals follow the familiar and standard USB host pattern: USB 2-level host PIN# SIGNAL NAME 1 USB_PWR_A 2 USB_HOST_D- 3 USB_HOST_D+ 4 GND 6.6 PWR Jack The power jack used is the typical 2.5mm one used by Olimex in most of our products. You should provide between 6 and 16 volts @ 1A to the board. Pin # Signal Name 1 Power Input 2 GND More info about the power supply can be found in chapter 5 of this manual. Page 32 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.7 Headphones and line-in connector Standard audio jack and phone jack are mounted for the audio interfacing. Headphones/Audio out connector Pin# SIGNAL NAME Processor Pin# 2 L channel 113 3 R channel 109 5 GND GND pins The headphones resistance is 16 Ohms! Line in/Audio in connector Pin# SIGNAL NAME Processor Pin# 2 L channel 115 3 R channel 114 5 GND GND pins Page 33 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.8 Battery connector When using the battery connector keep in mind that it is an energy solution that wouldn't be able to power the board and all the peripherals. The voltage of a 3.7V LIPO battery would be enough to power the processor and the memory but probably won't be enough to power all the devices you mount on the USB hosts. Pin # Signal Name 1 VBAT 2 GND The pins are also written on the top of the board in the base of the connector. 6.9 Composite video connector The composite video is the connector you should use if you wish OLinuXino- MINI video output on a monitor. The whole signal is controlled by pin #104 from the i.MX233 processor. The + signal is lead to the middle of the connector. The outside part is the GND. 6.10 Boot mode positions The iMX233 can boot the operating system from different locations. The default location for the Linux files we used is the microSD card. There are 4(four) jumpers responsible for the boot location: D03, D02, D01 and D00. They are located on the top of the board between the processor and 40pin GPIO connector. Note that the jumpers are SMD type and opening a jumper would require cutting, closing a jumper would require soldering. To be able to do the quoted operations you will need basic engineering skills and experience. You can check below the table or the Page 34 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual schematic for the correct positions. Value of “1” means the jumper is closed. BOOT MODE D03 d02 d01 d00 USB 0 0 0 0 3.3V I2C Master 0 0 0 1 33.3V SPI Flash 1 Master 0 0 1 0 3.3V SPI Flash 2 Master 0 0 1 1 3.3V NAND 0 1 0 0 Start up waits for JTAG 0 1 1 0 debugger connection 3.3V SD/MMC 1 (Default !!!) 1 0 0 1 3.3V SD/MMC 2 1 0 1 0 6.11 Jumper description Please note that all the jumpers on the board are SMD type. If you feel insecure in your soldering/cutting technique it is better not to try to adjust the jumpers. Page 35 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.12.1 SCL_SW/SCL_HW and SDA_SW/SDA_HW Those two jumpers must be moved together – there are two available options – configuring software I2C interface (SCL_SW, SDA_SW) or hardware I2C interface (SCL_HW, SDA_HW positions). The default position is SCL_HW/SDA_HW (hardware SCL). 6.12.2 5V_E The 5V_E jumper allows control over the powering line. If you want to disable the 5V powering line open 5V_E jumper. The default position is closed. 6.12.3 3.3VIO_E and 3.3V_E jumpers Important these jumpers must be moved together! Closing both of 3.3V_E and 3.3VIO_E at the same time will damage the processor. One of them has to be open(unsoldered)Important these jumpers must be moved together! Closing both of 3.3V_E and 3.3VIO_E at the same time will damage the processor. One of them has to be open (unsoldered/cut). There are two possible positions: 1) 3.3V_E closed (soldered), 3.3VIO_E open (unsoldered/cut) 2) 3.3V_E open (unsoldered/cut), 3.3VIO_E closed (soldered) In the default variant 1) the board uses the mounted by OLIMEX DC-DC 3.3V convertor which when the board is powered by external supply is the better alternative. However, if you use battery it will not power the chip handling the USB and the LAN functionality. Basically the board will lack USB-HOSTs and LAN when jumpers are set in variant 1) and the board is powered by a battery via the BAT connector. If you set the jumpers in 2) state the board's 3.3V will be handled by the built-in iMX233 DC-DC but the problem is it isn't configured to be used with another chip so it doesn't provide enough current for all the USB-HOSTs and the LAN which might cause some of the devices plugged in the USB to lack power and also might burn the chip if too much current is drawn. However, in this 2) mode of jumpers it is possible to power the board from a battery and still have some current on the USB-HOSTs and the LAN. The maximum current the built-in DC-DC can provide safely is 200mA. 6.12.4 Boot mode selecting jumpers The boot mode is discussed in chapter 6.11 of this manual. Page 36 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 6.13 Additional hardware components The components below are mounted on OLinuXino but are not discussed above. They are listed here for completeness: Reset button - used to reset the board Power button – when Linux is running pressing PWR_BUT will put the board in low power mode; when powered by battery PWR_BUT is used to initially power up the board – and pressing the board again after it is powered will put it low power mode Recovery pads (REC) - these can be used for attaching a recovery button; when powered by battery the recovery button is used to bring the processor to normal power mode – you can short- circuit the pads for this feature without having to mount a button 512 (32M x 16) MBit DDR SDRAM - the exact memory used at the moment of writing is Xylinx H5DU5xxxyyy LED1 + Power LED 6.14 Accessories Here you will find additional information for Olimex products you can use with OLinuXino-MINI purchase 6.14.1 USB-SERIAL-CABLE-F The cable for the U_DEBUG interface that can be purchased for additional cost has three cables. It is important to specify in your purchase order whether you want the USB-SERIAL-CABLE-F variant with male of female connectors. You will need a drivers that can be downloaded from the page of USB-SERIAL-CABLE: https://www.olimex.com/Products/Components/Cables/USB-Serial-Cable/USB-Serial-Cable-F/. Page 37 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 7 BLOCK DIAGRAM AND MEMORY 7. Introduction to the chapter On the next page you can find a memory map for this family of processors. It is strongly recommended to refer to the original datasheet released by Freescale for one of higher quality. 7.1 Memory addresses Below is the table with some of the most frequently used addresses. For full list of addresses check the manual released by Freescale (Chapter Memory Map). Decode Device Mnemonic Start address End address Size block AHB On-chip RAM OCRAM 0x00000000 0x00007FFF 32KB On-chip RAM alias OCRAM 0x00008000 0x3FFFFFFF External memory 0x40000000 0x5FFFFFFF 512MB Default Slave 0x60000000 0x7FFFFFFF 512M Page 38 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 7.2 Processor block diagram Page 39 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 7.3 Physical memory map Page 40 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 8 SCHEMATICS 8. Introduction to the chapter In this chapter are located the schematics describing logically and physically OLinuXino. 8.1 Eagle schematic OLinuXino schematic is visible for reference here. You can also find them on GitHub page for OLinuXino at our site: https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/iMX233/iMX233- OLinuXino-MINI/. The link to the GitHub is located in HARDWARE section. The EAGLE schematic is situated on the next page for quicker reference. Page 41 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino User's Manual A B C D E F G H U1 DCDC_VDDD 1 76 A0 VDDD1 EMI_A00 93 75 A1 VDDD3 EMI_A01 C1 C2 74 A2 EMI_A02 512Mb DDR SDRAM (32Mx16) 73 A3 EMI_A03 22uF/6.3V 22uF/6.3V 35 72 A4 VSSD2 EMI_A04 U2 30 71 A5 VSSD1 EMI_A05 2.5V 70 A6 HY5DU121622D(L)T(P)-J 3.3VIO EMI_A06 C3 22uF/6.3V 18 69 A7 D0 2 29 A0 VDDIO33_1 EMI_A07 DQ0 A0 C4 22uF/6.3V A8 D1 A1 PIN6/LCD_D05 92 68 4 30 VDDIO33_3 A1 EMI_A08 DQ1 67 A9 D2 5 31 A2 A2 EMI_A09 DQ2 C5 22uF/6.3V 38 66 A10 D3 7 32 A3 VDDIO_EMIQ A3 EMI_A10 DQ3 C6 100nF 45 65 A11 D4 8 35 A4 R14 VDDIO_EMI1 A4 EMI_A11 DQ4 C7 100nF 53 64 A12 D5 10 36 A5 2.5V VDDIO_EMI2 A5 NA(47k) EMI_A12 DQ5 D6 11 37 A6 DQ6 A6 C22 22uF/6.3V 106 41 D0 D7 13 38 A7 VDDM/LRADC4 EMI_D00 DQ7 A7 43 D1 D8 54 39 A8 A8 EMI_D01 DQ8 C9 22uF/6.3V 101 42 D2 D9 56 40 A9 VDD4P2 A9 EMI_D02 DQ9 C10 22uF/6.3V 44 D3 D10 57 28 A10 LCD_D05 is ETM Enable Bit: A10/AP EMI_D03 DQ10 47 D4 D11 59 41 A11 IF Low -> ETM disabled A11 EMI_D04 DQ11 48 D5 D12 60 42 A12 IF High -> ETM enabled +5VEXT EMI_D05 DQ12 A12 D1 C11 22uF/6.3V 102 49 D6 D13 62 VDD5V EMI_D06 DQ13 C12 100nF 50 D7 D14 63 26 BA0 BA0 EMI_D07 DQ14 51 D8 D15 65 27 BA1 BA1 DCDC_VDDD EMI_D08 2.5V DQ15 52 D9 CS EMI_D09 C13 22uF/6.3V 94 54 D10 24 CS 3.3VIO DCDC_VDDD #CS EMI_D10 C14 100nF 55 D11 1 21 WEN #WE EMI_D11 VDD1 BAT 57 D12 18 22 CASN EMI_D12 VDD2 #CAS 58 D13 33 23 RASN 9 9 EMI_D13 VDD3 #RAS 60 D14 3 R17 120R EMI_D14 VDDQ1 59 D15 9 46 CLKN R15 3.3VIO #CK EMI_D15 VDDQ2 C15 22uF/6.3V 95 15 45 CLK 47k DCDC_VDDIO CK VDDQ3 C16 22uF/6.3V 79 BA0 55 44 CKE CKE EMI_BA0 VDDQ4 80 BA1 61 EMI_BA1 VDDQ5 36 CLK 47 DQM1 PIN25/LCD_RS EMI_CLK UDM 37 CLKN 51 DQS1 EMI_CLKN UDQS DCDC_VDDA CKE 2.5V 78 34 EMI_CKE VSS1 C17 22uF/6.3V 96 63 CS 48 20 DQM0 LCD_RS must to be pulled DCDC_VDDA LDM EMI_CE0N VSS2 C18 100nF 61 CASN 66 16 DQS0 High to enable Resistor Boot Mode. LDQS EMI_CASN VSS3 62 RASN 6 If pulled low, the i.MX233 will BAT EMI_RASN VSSQ1 77 WEN 12 49 R18 1k/1% VREF attempt to boot from OTP. EMI_WEN VSSQ2 39 DQS0 52 EMI_DQS0 VSSQ3 40 DQS1 58 14 C38 100nF EMI_DQS1 VSSQ4 NC1 C19 22uF/6.3V 100 56 DQM1 64 17 DCDC_BATTERY NC2 EMI_DQM1 VSSQ5 C20 22uF/6.3V 46 DQM0 19 NC3 EMI_DQM0 C21 22uF/6.3V 53 25 NC4 NC7 82 PIN31 50 43 NC5 GPMI_CE0N NC6 98 81 PIN30 DCDC_GND GPMI_CE1N 103 34 PIN29/SOFT_SCL 8 8 BATT GPMI_WPN C74 NA 31 PIN28/SOFT_SDA L1 GPMI_RDN 97 33 SSP2_SCK DCDC_LN1 GPMI_WRN/SSP2_SCK C75 10pF 22uH/1.5A/YS75/7x8 99 32 TEST_PAD T_P DCDC_LP GPMI_RDY0/SSP2_DETECT 21 SSP2_MOSI GPMI_RDY1/SSP2_CMD C8 100nF VDDXTAL 120 VDDXTAL C23 15pF XTALI 122 20 PIN18/LCD_D17/USB_EN XTALI GPMI_ALE/LCD_D17 19 PIN17/LCD_D16 BOOT MODE SELECT Q1 GPMI_CLE/LCD_D16 28 PIN16/LCD_D15 Q24.000MHz/HC-49SM/SMD/20ppm/20pF GPMI_D07/LCD_D15/SSP2_DATA7 RM3 29 PIN15/LCD_D14 GPMI_D06/LCD_D14/SSP2_DATA6 Close D03_H C24 15pF XTALO 121 26 PIN14/LCD_D13 2 1 PIN4/LCD_D03 XTALO R1 GPMI_D05/LCD_D13/SSP2_DATA5 3.3VIO 27 PIN13/LCD_D12 Open 2 1 D02_H PIN3/LCD_D02 R2 GPMI_D04/LCD_D12/SSP2_DATA4 DCDC_VDDA 25 PIN12/LCD_D11/UEXT_CS Open 2 1 D01_H PIN2/LCD_D01 R3 GPMI_D03/LCD_D11/SSP2_DATA3 C25 100nF 110 24 PIN11/LCD_D10 Close 2 1 D00_H PIN1/LCD_D00 R4 VDDA1 GPMI_D02/LCD_D10/SSP2_DATA2 23 PIN10/LCD_D09 GPMI_D01/LCD_D09/SSP2_DATA1 PIN9/LCD_D08/SSP2_MISO 22 RA1206_(4X0603)_4B8_4.7K GPMI_D00/LCD_D08/SSP2_DATA0 112 9 PIN8/LCD_D07 VSSA1 LCD_D07 RM2 118 8 PIN7/LCD_D06 VSSA2 LCD_D06 105 7 PIN6/LCD_D05 RA1206_(4X0603)_4B8_47K VSSA4 LCD_D05 C26 1uF 117 6 PIN5/LCD_D04 VAG LCD_D04 5 PIN4/LCD_D03 GPIO 7 7 LCD_D03 4 PIN3/LCD_D02 LCD_D02 USB_DP 124 3 PIN2/LCD_D01 USB_DP LCD_D01 USB_DM 123 2 PIN1/LCD_D00 USB_DM LCD_D00 BOOT MODE SELECT: LCD DATA 113 10 PIN26/LCD_CS HPL LCD_CS BOOT MODE D03 D02 D01 D00 109 14 PIN25/LCD_RS HPR LCD_RS 111 13 PIN24/LCD_WR USB 0 0 0 0 HP_VGND LCD_WR 12 PIN23/LCD_DISP 3.3V I2C Master 0 0 0 1 LCD_RESET/GPMI_CE3N 115 11 PIN22/LCD_EN/I2C_SCL LINE1_INL 3.3V SPI Flash 1 Master 0 0 1 0 LCD_ENABLE/I2C_SCL 114 15 PIN21/LCD_HSYNC/I2C_SDA LINE1_INR LCD_HSYNC/I2C_SDA 3.3V SPI Flash 2 Master 0 0 1 1 16 PIN20/LCD_VSYNC LCD_VSYNC/LCD_BUSY PIN34/MIC 116 17 PIN19/LCD_DOTCLK 3.3V NAND 0 1 0 0 MIC LCD_DOTCK/GPMI_RDY3 Startup waits for JTAG debugger connection 0 1 1 0 LED1 PIN33/LRADC0 108 128 AUART1_RXD LRADC0 I2C_SDA/GPMI_CE2N/AUART1_RX 3.3V SD/MMC 1 (Default !!!) 1 0 0 1 PIN32/LRADC1 107 127 AUART1_TXD LRADC1 I2C_SCL/GPMI_RDY2/AUART1_TX 3.3V SD/MMC 2 1 0 1 0 125 PWM0/DUART_RXD PWM0/ROTARYA/DUART_RX 104 126 PWM1/DUART_TXD VDAC1 LED1 PWM1/ROTARYB/DUART_TX 91 PIN27/PWM2 PWM2/GPMI_RDY3 PSWITCH 119 88 LED1 PSWITCH SSP1_DETECT/GPMI_CE3N/USB_ID 83 SSP1_CMD 6 SSP1_CMD/SPI1_MOSI/JTAG_TDO DEBUG 89 84 SSP1_DATA0 6 DEBUG SSP1_DATA0/SPI1_MISO/JTAG_TDI SSP1_DATA1 85 SSP1_DATA1/I2C_SCL/JTAG_TCLK R2 86 SSP1_DATA2 SSP1_DATA2/I2C_SDA/JTAG_RTCK 2.2k 87 SSP1_DATA3 3.3VIO SSP1_DATA3/SPI1_SS#/JTAG_TMS 90 SSP1_SCK MicroSD R20 1M SSP1_SCK/SPI1_SCK/JTAG_TRST SD SSP1_DATA3 MICRO NA(WU08S) MCIMX233CAG4C 2 8 SSP1_DATA2 R21 CD/DAT3/CS SSP1_CMD SSP1_CMD 3 SSP1_DATA3 7 CMD/DI 6 SSP1_CMD 6 10k VSS C29 SD_VCC 4 SD_VCC 5 VDD Debug: UART or SJTAG RA1206_(4X0603)_4B8_100K SSP1_SCK 22uF/6.3V 5 SSP1_SCK 4 CLK/SCLK RM1G3 SSP1_DATA0 SSP1_DATA0 7 3 Headphones and Line-In DAT0/DO RM1G2 SSP1_DATA1 SSP1_DATA1 8 SSP1_DATA0 2 3.3VIO Headphones resistance Rl = Rr = 16 Ohms! DAT1/RES HEADPHONES SSP1_DATA2 SSP1_DATA2 1 1 RM1G4 SSP1_DATA1 DAT2/RES 1 L6 D4 R9 3-R CL470nH/0805/1.76R/250mA JTAG BAT54S 4.7k C71 U_DEBUG SJTAG 4 22uF/6.3V 2-L 1 PWM0/DUART_RXD 1 3.3VREG 5-GND 2 PWM1/DUART_TXD 2 R44 R45 3 GND 3 SJTAG_PSW 120R 120R 5 4 DEBUG 4 DEBUG 5 PJ-W47S-05D2-LF_V2 LINE_IN HN1X4 (NA)HN1X4 1 R48 100k POWER/REC Button 1uF C28 10k R6 3-R PWR_BUT 1uF C27 10k R5 4 PSWITCH SJTAG_PSW VDDXTAL 2-L R23 1k 1 2 3.3VREG 3.3VREG 5-GND RA1206_(4X0603)_4B8_100K R8 R7 TV-06B RM1G1 2 4.7k 4.7k PJ-W47S-05D2-LF_V2 1 UEXT REC 100nF C40 1k R24 10k R25 3.3VIO NA(HN1x2) R11 R13 R12 UEXT 2.2k 47k 2.2k 1 2 Place T1 and T2 as close as AUART1_TXD 3 4 AUART1_RXD possible to Q1 I2C_SCL 5 6 I2C_SDA Reset Circuit 3.3VIO BC846B PIN9/LCD_D08/SSP2_MISO 7 8 SSP2_MOSI 4 4 RESET XTALI T2 SSP2_SCK 9 10 PIN12/LCD_D11/UEXT_CS D2 3.3VIO 1 2 RESET R42 47k PIN28/SOFT_SDA3 1 COMPOSITE_VIDEO BH10R R26 R10 47k PIN29/SOFT_SCL 3 1 PIN22/LCD_EN/I2C_SCL BAT54S 0R TV-06B SDA_SW/SDA_HW 0R(Board_Mounted) XTALO SC L_SW :Open/SCL_H W:Close SDA_SW:Open/SDA_HW:Close T1 SCL_SW/SCL_HW PIN21/LCD_HSYNC/I2C_SDA C66 BC846B VIDEO_CON 47pF Composite Video +5VEXT USB-HOSTs U3 SY6280 USB_HOST1 L8 5 1 1 IN OUT 2 FB0805/600R/2A Iset = 6800/R27 PIN18/LCD_D17/USB_EN 4 3 3 EN ISET 4 Iset = 1000mA VIN C41 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHIELD 3 R28 R27 3 6-16VDC +5VEXT 10uF/6.3V USB_A_VERTICAL 10k 6.8k/1% USB_DM USB_HOST2 PWR_JACK USB_DP U5 L2 YDJ-1136 L4 1 2 1 C70 10nF 10uH/2.3A/YS75/7x8 5V_E IN BS 2 R1 47k 7 3 1 2 PGM_FUSES FB0805/600R/2A EN SW +5VEXT 3 8 5 NA(HN1X4) SS Close U4 FB 4 4 6 C61 3.3nF R22 GND C50 10uF/6.3V +5VEXT COMP R3 23 25 2.2k V5 SHIELD D3 DM0 4.99k/1% C51 100nF 26 MP1482DS DP0 24 USB_A_VERTICAL V33 R30 100k 18 R40 10k SMBJ16A R43 R4 PGANG USB_HOST3 R47 10k 17 13 R39 47k 2.2k 1.1k/1% PSELF #RESET L9 1 16 C59 1uF FB0805/600R/2A 2 DVDD GND_PIN 27 3 L7 DM1 1 28 4 AVDD DP1 5 FB0805/600R/2A AVDD SHIELD 10 2 AVDD DM2 3 USB_A_VERTICAL DP2 2 3.3VREG 3.3VIO 2 BAT +5VEXT C47 8 DM3 L5 9 L3 DP3 10uF/6.3V FB0805/600R/2A U6 NA(2.2uH/3A/YS75/7x8) 3.3V_E 3.3VIO_E 5V tolerant input 11 DM 4 3 1 2 1 2 DM4 IN LX 12 DP DP4 3.7V Open Close 1 5 +5VEXT LIPO_BAT EN FB C64 3.3VREG R29 680R/1% 4 22 + 1 2 RREF GND #PWREN1 20 2 (NA)22pF #PWREN2 C42 33pF X1 6 (NA)SY8008C(AA)C X1 - DW02S Q2 21 C67 C63 Q12.000MHz/HC-49SM/SMD/20ppm/20pF #OVCUR1 19 2 R41 #OVCUR2 C43 33pF X2 7 22uF/6.3V 22uF/6.3V X2 NA(1.1k/1%) 15 14 GND TEST WIFI GL850G L10 1 VCC 2 1 FB0805/600R/2A DM 1 C58 3 DP 4 GND 10uF/6.3V iMX233-OLinuXino-Mini HN1X4 iMX233-OLINUXINO-MINI_Rev_E 4.1.2013 3. 15:40:34 G. Sheet: 1/1 A B C D E F G H Page 42 of 48 10 1N5819(SS14) 100nF C49 LED/GREEN/0603 100nF C46 100nF C45 100nF C44 2 GND 1 2 3 4 5VE_E 2 1 1 3 1-2:Closed W5/W3 C55 C53 C48 + + + 1 0 0 u F /1 6 V /L O W E S R /1 0 5 C /6 .3 x1 1 m m _ R M 2 .5 1 0 0 u F /1 6 V /L O W E S R /1 0 5 C /6 .3 x1 1 m m _ R M 2 .5 1 0 0 u F /1 6 V /L O W E S R /1 0 5 C /6 .3 x1 1 m m _ R M 2 .5 2 100nF C57 100nF C56 100nF C54 100nF C52 USB USB USB 2 100nF C30 GPIO_CON VIN 100nF C31 BH40R 40 39 +5VEXT 100nF C32 3.3VREG 38 37 PIN34/MIC PIN1/LCD_D00 36 35 100nF C33 PIN33/LRADC0 34 33 PIN2/LCD_D01 PIN32/LRADC1 32 31 PIN3/LCD_D02 100nF C34 PIN31 30 29 PIN4/LCD_D03 PIN30 28 27 PIN5/LCD_D04 10uF/6.3V C35 PIN29/SOFT_SCL 26 25 PIN6/LCD_D05 PIN28/SOFT_SDA 24 23 PIN7/LCD_D06 100nF C36 470uF/25V/LOWESR/105C PIN27/PWM2 22 21 PIN8/LCD_D07 + C68 PIN26/LCD_CS 20 19 PIN9/LCD_D08/SSP2_MISO 10uF/6.3V C37 PIN25/LCD_RS 18 17 PIN10/LCD_D09 100nF C69 PIN24/LCD_WR 16 15 PIN11/LCD_D10 PIN23/LCD_DISP 14 13 PIN12/LCD_D11/UEXT_CS PIN22/LCD_EN/I2C_SCL 12 11 PIN13/LCD_D12 PIN21/LCD_HSYNC/I2C_SDA 10 9 PIN14/LCD_D13 PIN20/LCD_VSYNC 8 7 PIN15/LCD_D14 PIN19/LCD_DOTCLK 6 5 PIN16/LCD_D15 PIN18/LCD_D17/USB_EN 4 3 PIN17/LCD_D16 2 1 BAT R19 1k/1% 100nF C39 R46 R16 10k (NA)4.99k/1% NA(22uF/6.3V) C73 22uF/6.3V C62 R1 R2 22uF/6.3V C65 22uF/6.3V C72 R3 R4 22uF/6.3V C60 PWR_LED LED/RED/0603 10 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 8.2 Physical dimensions Note that all dimensions are in inches. The three highest elements on the board in order from the tallest to the shortest are: capacitor C68 – 16.2mm (0.640'') over the pcb; USB host connectors – 13.6mm (0.525''); composite connector – 12.0mm(0.464''). Page 43 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual CHAPTER 9 REVISION HISTORY AND SUPPORT 9. Introduction to the chapter In this chapter you will find the current and the previous version of the document you are reading. Also the web-page for your device is listed. Be sure to check it after a purchase for the latest available updates and examples. 9.1 Document revision Revision Changes Modified Page# A, Initial Creation All 02.07.12 Page 21 – added info about the U_DEBUG B, 21,34 Page 34 – info about internal and external 03.07.12 DC-DC adjusted Page 6 – corrected info about different WIFI options C, Page 20 – adjusted information about using 6, 20, various 05.07.12 U_DEBUG Various – adjust various small mistakes D, Pages 10, 11 – Added info about fuse 10, 11 programming 18.07.12 Continues on the next page Page 44 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual Continued from previous page Revision Changes Modified Page# E, 16, 17, 18 Page 16, 17, 18 – Fixed wrong info about the 29.10.12 LQFP128 package of iMX233 Page 10 – Wrong wiring for fuse burning fixed F, Page 43 – Changed schematic with latest one 10, 43, 46 04.01.12 Page 46 – Added info about the latest hardware revision Page 6 - fixed the voltages for -MINI and -MAXI in the comparison table G, Page 14 – added info on how to setup I2C, SPI 6,14 21.03.12 and UART from the UEXT Various – updated links Page 45 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 9.2 Board revision Revision Notable Changes C - Initial release of the board - R31 to R38 are changed to NA, because into the newest GL850G datasheet(schematic) they are removed - In addition PSELF is connected to V33 pin through 10k resistor with the aim of GL850G to be set in self-powered mode - Altered inductors: L1,L2 i L5 to 7x8mm package. - All capacitors 22uF/0805 are now changed to 22uF/0603 - Added prints of the names of WIFI and PGM_FUSES connectors - New powering scheme with jumpers for the WIFI - Removed FET1 due to resistance and because TVS works also as a protection - PWR_LED and LED1 were too bright, the resistor is now 2.2k - WIFI connector has been moved with 1mm near the quartz so it is D far enough from the capacitors - Added 100k pull-down resistor on the debug line. According to the IMX23RM, page 1368: If the DEBUG pin is unused, Freescale recommends pulling the DEBUG pin to ground through a 100K resistor. - Changed the text DEBUD to DEBUG into the SJTAG's connector bottom silk. - Added Schottky diode and increased R9 to 4.7K because of bug that might appear if using - Added C75(10pF) th - Added ferrite bead 2A on the 4 USB of the hub also (wifi only) - Moved the print of the names of PWR_JACK and 6-16VDC since they were overlapping; The Composite Video print is also adjusted. LINE_IN and HEADPHONES are also moved a bit. R44 and R55 too. E - The jumpers SW_SCL/HW_SCL and SW_SDA/HW_SDA position is changed to default HW (hardware SCL) - PGM_FUSES line is changed 10mils to the upper side, C48 is moved 5mils to the bottom edge. Page 46 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 9.3 Useful web links and purchase codes The web page you can visit for more info on your device is https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/iMX233/iMX233-OLinuXino-MINI/, https://www.olimex.com/wiki/IMX233 You can get the latest updates on the software at: https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO. The OLinuXino Linux images sources: https://github.com/Freescale/fsl-community-bsp-platform. ORDER CODES: iMX233-OLinuXino-MAXI – the best version of OLinuXino featuring Ethernet controller iMX233-OLinuXino-MINI – the mini version of the single-board computer iMX233-OLinuXino-MICRO – tiny in size, tiny in price and perfect for breadbording iMX233-OLinuXino-MINI-WIFI – the MINI version of OLinuXino + embedded RTL8128CU WIFI module iMX233-OLinuXino-SD - SD card with the Linux image which can be used with every board from the OLinuXino family MOD-WIFI_RTL8188 – external USB WIFI modem with RTL8188 chip USB-SERIAL-CABLE - USB serial console cable for U_DEBUG SY0612E - power supply adapter 12V/0.5A for iMX233-OLinuXino-MAXI and iMX233- OLinuXino-MINI (Will not work with OLinuXino-MICRO) SY0605E - power supply adapter 5V/1A for iMX233-OLinuXino-MICRO (Will not work with iMX233-OLinuXino-MAXI and iMX233-OLinuXino-MINI) The latest price list can be found at https://www.olimex.com/prices. How to order? You can order directly from our web shop or from any of our distributors. Visit https://www.olimex.com/ for more info. The full list of distributors can be found here: https://www.olimex.com/Distributors/. Page 47 of 48 OLIMEX© 2012 OLinuXino user's manual 9.3 Product support For product support, hardware information and error reports mail to: support@olimex.com. Note that we are primarily a hardware company and our software support is limited. Please consider reading the paragraph below about the warranty of Olimex products. Warranty and returns: Our boards have lifetime warranty against manufacturing defects and components. During development work it is not unlikely that you can burn your programmer or development board. This is normal, we also do development work and we have damaged A LOT of programmers and boards during our daily job so we know how it works. If our board/programmer has worked fine then stopped, please check if you didn't apply over voltage by mistake, or shorted something in your target board where the programmer was connected etc. Sometimes boards might get damaged by ESD shock voltage or if you spill coffee on them during your work when they are powered. Please note that warrany do not cover problems caused by unproper use, shorts, over-voltages, ESD shock etc. If the board has warranty label it should be not broken. Broken labels void the warranty, same applies for boards modified by the customer, for instance soldering additional components or removing components - such boards will be not be a subject of our warranty. If you are positive that the problem is due to manufacturing defect or component you can return the board back to us for inspection. When we receive the board we will check and if the problem is caused due to our fault and we will repair/replace the faulty hardware free of charge, otherwise we can quote price of the repair. Note that all shippings back and forth have to be covered by the customer. Before you ship anything back you need to ask for RMA. When you ship back please attach to it your shipping address, phone, e-mail, RMA# and brief description of the problem. All boards should be sent back in antistatic package and well packed to prevent damages during the transport. Page 48 of 48