4N35-X, 4N36-X, 4N37-X, 4N38 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output, with Base Connection FEATURES • Isolation test voltage 5000 V RMS • Interfaces with common logic families 1 6 A B • Input-output coupling capacitance < 0.5 pF • Industry standard dual-in-line 6 pin package C 2 5 C • Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and in accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC NC 3 4 E APPLICATIONS • AC mains detection i179004-14 • Reed relay driving DESCRIPTION • Switch mode power supply feedback This datasheet presents five families of Vishay industry • Telephone ring detection standard single channel phototransistor couplers. These • Logic ground isolation families include the 4N35, 4N36, 4N37, 4N38 couplers. • Logic coupling with high frequency noise rejection Each optocoupler consists of gallium arsenide infrared LED and a silicon NPN phototransistor. AGENCY APPROVALS These couplers are Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listed to comply with a 5000 V isolation test voltage. RMS • UL file no. E52744 (pending) This isolation performance is accomplished through Vishay • cUL tested to CSA 22.2 bulletin 5A double molding isolation manufacturing process. Comliance •DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884)/DIN EN 60747-5-5 to DIN EN 60747-5-5 partial discharge isolation specification (pending), available with option 1 is available for these families by ordering option 1. • BSI: EN 60065, EN 60950-1 These isolation processes and the Vishay ISO9001 quality program results in the highest isolation performance available •FIMKO for a commecial plastic phototransistor optocoupler. •CQC The devices are available in lead formed configuration suitable for surface mounting and are available either on tape and reel, or in standard tube shipping containers. Note • For additional design information see application note 45 normalized curves ORDERING INFORMATION DIP-6 Option 6 4 N 3 x - X 0## T 7.62 mm 10.16 mm PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPTION TAPE AND Option 7 Option 9 REEL > 8 mm 8 mm typ. CTR (%) AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE 10 mA 20 mA UL, cUL, BSI, FIMKO ≥ 100 ≥ 20 DIP-6 4N35-X000 4N36-X000 4N37-X000 4N38 DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6 4N35-X006 - 4N37-X006 - (1) (1) SMD-6, option 7 4N35-X007T 4N36-X007 4N37-X007 4N38-X007T (1) (1) SMD-6, option 9 4N35-X009T 4N36-X009T 4N37-X009 4N38-X009T VDE, UL, cUL, BSI, FIMKO ≥ 100 ≥ 20 DIP-6 4N35-X001 - 4N37-X001 - DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6 4N35-X016 - - - (1) SMD-6, option 7 4N35-X017T -- - SMD-6, option 9 4N35-X019T - - - Notes • Additional options may be possible, please contact sales office. (1) Also available in tubes; do not put T on end. Rev. 1.8, 16-Jan-12 Document Number: 83717 1 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 4N35-X, 4N36-X, 4N37-X, 4N38 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) amb PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT INPUT Reverse voltage V 6V R Forward current I 60 mA F Surge current t ≤ 10 μs I 2.5 A FSM Power dissipation P 70 mW diss OUTPUT Collector emitter breakdown voltage V 70 V CEO Emitter base breakdown voltage V 7V EBO Collector current I 50 mA C Collector peak current t /T = 0.5, t ≤ 10 ms I 100 mA p p CM Output power dissipation P 150 mW diss COUPLER Isolation test voltage t = 1 s V 5000 V ISO RMS Creepage distance ≥ 7mm Clearance distance ≥ 7mm Isolation thickness between emitter ≥ 0.4 mm and detector Comparative tracking index DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303, part 1 ≥ 175 12 V = 500 V, T = 25 °C R ≥ 10 Ω IO amb IO Isolation resistance 11 V = 500 V, T = 100 °C R ≥ 10 Ω IO amb IO Storage temperature T - 55 to + 150 °C stg Operating temperature T - 55 to + 100 °C amb (1) Soldering temperature 2 mm from case, ≤ 10 s T 260 °C sld Notes • Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (1) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering condditions for through hole devices (DIP). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) amb PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT INPUT I = 10 mA V 1.2 1.5 V F F (1) Forward voltage I = 10 mA, T = - 55 °C V 0.9 1.3 1.7 V F amb F (1) Reverse current V = 6 V I 0.1 10 μA R R Capacitance V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz C 25 pF R O OUTPUT 4N35 BV 30 V CEO 4N36 BV 30 V CEO Collector emitter breakdown I = 1 mA (1) C voltage 4N37 BV 30 V CEO 4N38 BV 80 V CEO Emitter collector breakdown I = 100 μA BV7V E ECO (1) voltage 4N35 BV 70 V CBO 4N36 BV 70 V Collector base breakdown CBO I = 100 μA, I = 1 μA C B (1) voltage 4N37 BV 70 V CBO 4N38 BV 80 V CBO Rev. 1.8, 16-Jan-12 Document Number: 83717 2 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 4N35-X, 4N36-X, 4N37-X, 4N38 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) amb PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT OUTPUT V = 10 V, I = 0 4N35 I 550 nA CE F CEO 4N36 I 550 nA CEO V = 10 V, I = 0 4N37 I 550 nA CE F CEO V = 60 V, I = 0 4N38 I 50 nA CE F CEO (1) Collector emitter leakage current 4N35 I 500 μA CEO V = 30 V, I = 0, CE F 4N36 I 500 μA CEO T = 100 °C amb 4N37 I 500 μA CEO V = 60 V, I = 0, CE F 4N38 I 6μA CEO T = 100 °C amb Collector emitter capacitance V = 0 C 6pF CE CE coupler (1) 11 Resistance, input output V = 500 V R 10 Ω IO IO Capacitance, input output f = 1 MHz C 0.5 pF IO Notes • Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. (1) Indicates JEDEC registered value. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) amb PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 4N35 CTR 100 % DC V = 10 V, I = 10 mA 4N36 CTR 100 % CE F DC 4N37 CTR 100 % DC V = 10 V, I = 20 mA 4N38 CTR 20 % CE F DC (1) I /I C F 4N35 CTR 40 50 % DC 4N36 CTR 40 50 % V = 10 V, I = 10 mA, DC CE F T = - 55 °C to + 100 °C A 4N37 CTR 40 50 % DC 4N38 CTR 30 % DC Note (1) Indicates JEDEC registered values. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) amb PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT (1) Turn-on time V = 5 V, I = 2 mA, R = 100 Ω t 10 μs CC C L on (1) Turn-off time V = 5 V, I = 2 mA, R = 100 Ω t 10 μs CC C L off Note (1) Indicates JEDEC registered values. I I + 5 V I F F F 0 0 t p t I C 100 % 90 % R = 50 Ω G t p = 0.01 T t = 50 µs p 10 % Channel I 0 Oscilloscope t r R = 1 MΩ t L t t d t f Channel II s C = 20 pF L t t on off 50 Ω R L t Pulse duration t Storage time p s t Delay time t Fall time d f t Rise time t (= t + t ) Turn-off time r off s f t (= t + t ) Turn-on time on d r 95 10804-3 96 11698 Fig. 1 - Test Circuit, Non-Saturated Operation Fig. 2 - Switching Times Rev. 1.8, 16-Jan-12 Document Number: 83717 3 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 4N35-X, 4N36-X, 4N37-X, 4N38 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) amb 1.8 10 000 I = 0 mA 1.7 F T = 0 °C amb 1000 1.6 V = 40 V CE T = - 25 °C 1.5 amb 100 1.4 T = - 40 °C amb 1.3 V = 24 V T = - 55 °C 10 CE amb 1.2 1 1.1 V = 12 V CE T = 25 °C amb 1.0 0.1 T = 50 °C 0.9 amb T = 75 °C 0.8 amb 0.01 0.7 T = 100 °C amb 0.6 0.001 0.1 1 10 100 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 I - Forward Current (mA) T - Ambient Temperature (°C) F amb Fig. 3 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Fig. 6 - Leakage Current vs. Ambient Temperature 60 1.2 V = 5 V CE I = 10 mA F I = 30 mA 50 1.0 F I = 5 mA F 40 0.8 I = 20 mA F 30 0.6 I = 15 mA F I = 1 mA F 20 0.4 I = 10 mA F 10 0.2 I = 5 mA F 0 0 01 2 3 4 5 6 78 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 V - Collector Emitter Voltage (NS) (V) T - Ambient Temperature (°C) CE amb Fig. 4 - Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage (NS) Fig. 7 - Normalized CTR (NS) vs. Ambient Temperature 25 1.2 V = 0.4 V I = 25 mA CE F I = 10 mA F 1.0 20 I = 5 mA F 0.8 15 I = 10 mA 0.6 F 10 I = 1 mA F 0.4 I = 5 mA F 5 0.2 I = 1 mA F I = 2 mA F 0 0 00 0.1 0.2 0.3.4 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 V - Collector Emitter Voltage (sat) (V) T - Ambient Temperature (°C) CE amb Fig. 5 - Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage (sat) Fig. 8 - Normalized CTR (sat) vs. Ambient Temperature Rev. 1.8, 16-Jan-12 Document Number: 83717 4 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 I - Collector Current (mA) I - Collector Current (mA) V - Forward Voltage (V) C C F I - Leakage Current (nA) CE0 CTR - Normalized CTR (sat) CTR - Normalized CTR (NS) Norm Norm 4N35-X, 4N36-X, 4N37-X, 4N38 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 1000 1.2 V = 5 V CE V = 5 V CC T = 25 °C 1.0 amb T = 0 °C amb 100 0.8 T = - 40 °C amb T = - 55 °C amb 0.6 10 T = 50 °C 0.4 amb T = 75 °C amb 0.2 T = 100 °C amb 1 0 0.1 110 100 0.1 110 100 I - Collector Current (mA) I - Forward Current (mA) C F Fig. 9 - Normalized CTR (NS) vs. Forward Current Fig. 12 - CTR Frequency vs. Collector Current 1.2 1000 V = 0.4 V V = 5 V, I = 10 mA CE CE F t T = 25 °C 1.0 amb off T = 0 °C amb 100 T = - 40 °C 0.8 amb T = - 55 °C amb 0.6 10 t on 0.4 T = 50 °C amb 1 T = 75 °C amb 0.2 T = 100 °C amb 0 0.1 0.1 110 100 0.1 110 100 I - Forward Current (mA) R - Load Resistance (kΩ) F L Fig. 10 - Normalized CTR (sat) vs. Forward Current Fig. 13 - Switching Time vs. Load Resistance 0 V = 5 V CE - 20 - 40 - 60 - 80 - 100 - 120 - 140 - 160 1 10 100 1000 f - Frequency (kHz) Fig. 11 - CTR Frequency vs. Phase Angle Rev. 1.8, 16-Jan-12 Document Number: 83717 5 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Phase (deg) CTR - Normalized CTR (sat) CTR - Normalized CTR (NS) Norm Norm t , t - Switching Time (μs) f - CTR Frequency (kHz) on off CTR 4N35-X, 4N36-X, 4N37-X, 4N38 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters 6.5 ± 0.5 7.3 ± 0.5 7.62 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.1 3.5 ± 0.3 0.5 typ. 3.3 ± 0.5 2.8 ± 0.5 0.5 ± 0.1 0.26 2.54 ± 0.25 7.62 to 9.98 22530 Option 6 Option 7 Option 9 7.62 typ. 7.62 typ. 7.62 typ. 0.1 ± 0.1 3.5 ± 0.3 3.5 ± 0.3 0.35 ± 0.25 3.5 ± 0.3 0.1 min. 0.6 min. 2.7 min. 8.16 ± 0.8 8 min. 0.6 min. 10.16 typ. 10.16 ± 0.3 10.3 max. 0.76 0.76 R 0.25 R 0.25 2.54 2.54 1.78 1.78 8 min. 1.52 8 min. 1.52 20802-34 11.05 11.05 PACKAGE MARKING 4N36 V YWW 25 Notes • VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts. Option information is not marked on the part. • Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking. Rev. 1.8, 16-Jan-12 Document Number: 83717 6 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. 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