Vacuum Fluorescent Display Module Specification Model: GU140X16J-7003 Specification No: DS-950-0001-01 Date Of Issue: November 12, 2002 Revision: June 11, 2004 Published by NORITAKE ITRON CORP. / Japan http://www.noritake-itron.jp This specification is subject to change without prior notice. GU140X16J-7003 Index. 1 General Description...........................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Construction ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Outline ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Block Diagram.............................................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Electrical specification......................................................................................................................................................4 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Electrical ratings........................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................ 4 3 Optical Specifications........................................................................................................................................................5 4 Environmental Specifications..........................................................................................................................................5 5 Interface................................................................................................................................................................................5 5.1 Type of interface .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 5.2 Serial interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 5.2.1 Basic function ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 5.2.2 Asynchronous serial interface timing.................................................................................................................... 5 5.2.3 Synchronous serial interface timing ...................................................................................................................... 6 5.3 Reset timing.................................................................................................................................................................. 6 6 Display specification.........................................................................................................................................................7 6.1 Displayable image types............................................................................................................................................. 7 6.1.1 Graphic display ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 6.1.2 Character display................................................................................................................................................... 7 6.2 Display memory ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 6.3 Window.......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 6.3.1 Base-Window........................................................................................................................................................ 8 6.3.2 User-Window ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 6.4 Write screen mode for “Base Window” ................................................................................................................... 9 6.4.1 Display screen mode (Scanning)........................................................................................................................... 9 6.4.2 All screen mode (Scanning) .................................................................................................................................. 9 6.5 Character display format........................................................................................................................................... 10 7 Function..............................................................................................................................................................................11 7.1 Commands ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 7.1.1 Character display................................................................................................................................................. 11 7.1.2 BS (Back Space).................................................................................................................................................. 12 7.1.3 HT (Horizontal Tab) – 1 character to right.......................................................................................................... 12 7.1.4 LF (Line Feed) .................................................................................................................................................... 13 7.1.5 HOM (Home Position)........................................................................................................................................ 14 7.1.6 CR (Carriage Return) .......................................................................................................................................... 14 7.1.7 US $ xL xH yL yH (Cursor Set)........................................................................................................................ 14 7.1.8 CLR (Display Clear)........................................................................................................................................... 14 7.1.9 US C n (Cursor ON/OFF) ................................................................................................................................... 14 7.1.10 ESC@ (Initialize Display).................................................................................................................................. 14 7.1.11 ESC % n (Specify Download Register) ............................................................................................................... 15 7.1.12 ESC & a c1 c2 [x1 d1...d(a×x1)]...[xk d1...d(a×xk)] (Download character definition)................................... 15 7.1.13 ESC ? a c (Delete downloaded character) .......................................................................................................... 16 7.1.14 ESC R n (Specifies International font set)........................................................................................................... 16 7.1.15 ESC t n (Specifies character code type) .............................................................................................................. 16 7.1.16 US MD1 (Over-write mode)................................................................................................................................16 7.1.17 US MD2 (Vertical scroll mode)........................................................................................................................... 17 7.1.18 US MD3 (Horizontal scroll mode)..................................................................................................................... 17 7.1.19 US s n (Horizontal scroll speed) ....................................................................................................................... 17 7.1.20 US r n (Specifies or cancels reverse display) ..................................................................................................... 17 7.1.21 US w n (Specifies write mixture display mode).................................................................................................. 18 7.1.22 US X n (Brightness level setting) ....................................................................................................................... 18 - 1 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.23 US ( a n [parameter] (Display action command group)...................................................................................... 18 7.1.24 US ( a n t (Wait) ...................................................................................................................... 18 7.1.25 US ( a n wL wH cL cH s (Scroll display action)..................................................................... 19 7.1.26 US ( a n p t1 t2 c (Display Blink) ............................................................................................ 19 7.1.27 US ( a n p (Screen saver) ........................................................................................................ 20 7.1.28 US ( f n [parameter] (Bit image display group)................................................................................................. 20 7.1.29 US ( f n xL xH yL yH g d(1)...d(k) .......................................................................................... 20 7.1.30 US ( g n [parameter] (Font command group).................................................................................................... 21 7.1.31 US ( g n w (Character display width).................................................................................... 21 7.1.32 US ( g n x y (Font magnified display).................................................................................... 22 7.1.33 US ( w n [parameter] (Window command group).............................................................................................. 22 7.1.34 US ( w n a (Current Window select)........................................................................................ 23 7.1.35 US ( w n a b[xPL xPH yPL yPH xSL xSH ySL ySH]............................................................ 23 7.1.36 US ( w n a (Write screen mode select (see sect. 6.3)............................................................... 24 7.1.37 WINx (Short-Cut Current Window Select) ......................................................................................................... 24 7.2 Bit image data format ................................................................................................................................................ 25 8 Setup....................................................................................................................................................................................26 8.1 Jumper ........................................................................................................................................................................ 26 8.1.1 Baud rate select (Applying for Asynchronous serial interface)........................................................................... 26 8.1.2 Serial interface select .......................................................................................................................................... 26 9 Connector...........................................................................................................................................................................26 9.1 Serial interface connector (Six through holes)....................................................................................................... 26 9.1.1 Case of Asynchronous serial interface is selected. .............................................................................................. 26 9.1.2 Case of Synchronous serial interface is selected. ................................................................................................ 26 10 Firmware Version Notation........................................................................................................................................27 11 Outline Drawing............................................................................................................................................................28 Notice for the Cautious Handling VFD Modules................................................................................................................29 Revision Note..............................................................................................................................................................................30 - 2 - GU140X16J-7003 1 General Description 1.1 Scope This specification covers the operation and operating requirements of the vacuum fluorescent graphic display module GU140X16J-7003. 1.2 Construction The module consists of a 140 x 16dot graphic BD-VFD, refresh RAM, character generator, DC/DC converter, display controller, and all necessary control logic. The module can simultaneously display graphic patterns and/or characters on the screen. 1.3 Outline Power supply: + 5 V only DC Interface: Serial interface (C-MOS Synchronous or Asynchronous, Selectable) Function: Character display, 5x7, Attribution (5x7Character font, refer to spec. of DS-898-0002-xx) Graphic display Control command Character download function Screen saver function Applied reliability spec: TT-99-3102 Applied production spec:TT-98-3413 1.4 Block Diagram Controller BD-VFD Serial I/F Connecter Jumper VDD2 VCC DC/DC EF1 Converter EF2 GND - 3 - GU140X16J-7003 2 Electrical specification 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter SymbolMin.Typ.Max. Unit Power Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 - +6.0 VDC Logic Supply Voltage VIN -0.3 - Vcc+0.3 VDC SIN, SCK, /RESET 2.2 Electrical ratings Parameter SymbolMin. Typ. Max. Unit Power Supply Voltage VCC 4.75 5.0 5.25 VDC All driving voltage for the VFD is converted from the DC/DC converter on board. 2.3 Electrical Characteristics Measuring Conditions: Ambient temperature = 25degrees C, VCC =5.0VDC Parameter SymbolMin. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Note “L” Level Logic Input Current IIL -0.6 mA VIN=0V SIN, SCK, /RESET “H” Level Logic Input Current IIH - - 1.0 uADC VIN=5V - SIN, SCK, /RESET "H" VIH 0.8VCC - VCC - - - Logic Input Voltage SIN, SCK, /RESET "L" VIL 0 - 0.2VCCVDC - - "H" VOH 3.8 - VCC VDC IOH=-1.5mA - Logic Output Voltage SBUSY, "L" VOL 0 - 0.6 VDC IOL=1.6mA - Power Supply Current 1 ICC1 - 500 650 mADC - (1) Power Supply Current 2 ICC2 - 390 510 mADC - (2) Power Supply Current 3 ICC3 - 25 35 mADC - (3) Note (1),(2) ICC1 shows the cuurent at all dots in the screen are lighted and ICC2 at all dots off. At power on rush, more than 2times current of above table should be expected. Provide the quick rise type power supply (<100msec.). (3)Icc3 shows the current at Power OFF Mode (Power save mode). - 4 - GU140X16J-7003 3 Optical Specifications Number of dots: 2,240（140 x 16） PCB Size: 146.0 mm x 43.0 mm (X x Y) Display area: 102.75mm x 18.8mm(X x Y) Dot size: 0.585mm x 1.025mm(X x Y) Dot pitch: 0.735mm x 1.185mm (X x Y) 2 2 Luminance: 350cd/m Min. (1000cd/m Typ.) Color of illumination: Green (Blue Green) 4 Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: -40 to +85degrees C Storage temperature: -40 to +85degrees C Storage humidity: 20 to 80 % R.H(Non Condensing) Vibration: 10-55-10Hz, all amplitude 1mm, 30Min., X-Y-Z (Non operating) 2 Shock: 392m/s (40G) 9mS X-Y-Z, 3times each direction (Non operating) 5 Interface 5.1 Type of interface The following interfaces are available on this module; Serial interface (C-MOS Synchronous or Asynchronous, Selectable) 5.2 Serial interface 5.2.1 Basic function There are two Serial interfaces: C-MOS Synchronous or Asynchronous and they are Selectable by jumper. The module sets the SBUSY line upon receipt of data, and clears the line when ready to receive more data. 5.2.2 Asynchronous serial interface timing 1 SIN 0 Max. Min. 20μs 0μs 1 SBUSY 0 Interface: Baud rate 9,600 ～ 115,200bps (Selectable by Jumper) Parity None parity Format Start (1bit)＋Data (8bit)＋Stop (1bit) Handshake SBUSY - 5 - GU140X16J-7003 Receiving Buffer Capacity: 12 byte SBUSY change timing: SBUSY 1(BUSY) 0(READY) Condition When there is data in buffer When there is no data in buffer Data can be stored into receiving buffer. However, it recommends not sending the data when SBUSY=1. 5.2.3 Synchronous serial interface timing SIN D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 Min. Min. Min. Min. 200ns 200ns 200ns 200ns 1 SCK 0 Min. Min. Max. 1 0μs 500ns SBUSY 20μs 0 Receiving Buffer Capacity: 12 byte SBUSY change timing: SBUSY 1(BUSY) 0(READY) Condition When there is data in buffer When there is no data in buffer Data can be stored into receiving buffer. However, it recommends not sending the data when SBUSY=1. 5.3 Reset timing Reset pulse (active low) should be longer than 1mS. The module sets the SBUSY line upon receipt of Reset signal and clears the line when ready to receive the data. Min. 1ms /Reset Max. 100ms SBUSY Min. 1.5μs SIN VALID - 6 - 03FEh 03FFh 03FCh 03FDh 0116h 0117h 0002h 0003h 0000h 0001h GU140X16J-7003 6 Display specification 6.1 Displayable image types 6.1.1 Graphic display Number of dot: 140 x 16 dots 6.1.2 Character display Character mode: 5 x 7 dot Character font type: 5 x 7 dot - Characters, ANK, international font Character display width: Fixed character format 1 & 2, Proportional character format 1 & 2. Attribution: Character magnify, Reverse 6.2 Display memory Size: 512x 16 dots - separated as: Display area (140x16dots) Hidden area (372x16dots). Hidden area also can be displayed by using “Display action command group” Refer to “Display action command group”, Page 18. By using “User Window” function, All display area can be separated, and each window separated can be controlled independently. x 0 51 1 510 139 1 B7 0 y 16 B6 dots 1 B5 B4 Display area 140 dots Hidden area 372 dots B3 B2 All display memory 512 dots B1 B0 - 7 - GU140X16J-7003 6.3 Window Window function divides display screen as “Window” ,and each divided “Window” can be controlled and displayed independently. Refer to “Window command group”, Page 22. There is no independed display memories for each “Window”. There are 2 types of “Window”, Base-Window and User-Window . 6.3.1 Base-Window This has the whole display screen and if User-Window is not defined, all display operation is processed under this Base-Window. When some User-Window is defined, the display operation to the out of display screen of User-Window should be processed under Base-Window. When Base-Window is selected even if some User-Window is defined, all of display operation is processed under Base-Window. Therefore, the current display pattern of User-Window is overwritten. Base-Window ABCDEFG HIJKLMN OPQRSTU User-Window 01234567 6.3.2 User-Window User-Window is defined by command, and display operation can be processed on User-Window selected by “Current Window select” command. User-Window can be defined up to 4 windows. User-Window 1 User-Window 2 User-Window 4 User-Window 3 Base-Window - 8 - GU140X16J-7003 6.4 Write screen mode for “Base Window” This effects only for Base Window. There are two types of Write screen mode, Display screen mode and All screen mode which can be changed by command. (Refer to Window command group , “Write screen mode select”,Page 24) 6.4.1 Display screen mode (Scanning) When the cursor is located on the Display area, all of operation will be done within Display area, and when cursor is located on the Hidden area, it will be done within Hidden area. Display area 140 dots HIdden area 372 dots 6.4.2 All screen mode (Scanning) All of operation will be done on all of area. HIdden area 372 dots Display area 140 dots - 9 - GU140X16J-7003 6.5 Character display format Character display format is following selectable by “Character display width” command. Fixed Fixed Proportional Proportional Type of Display Format character character character character character position width 1 width 2 width 1 width 2 Standard Y=0 Character 5 x 7 5 x 7 n x 7 n x 7 character (Top line) format and Upper space 0 0 0 0 Download Lower space 1 1 1 1 character Left space 0 1 0 1 5x7dot Right space 1 1 1 1 Y=1 Character 5 x 7 5 x 7 n x 7 n x 7 (Bttom line) format Upper space 1 1 1 1 Lower space 0 0 0 0 Left space 0 1 0 1 Right space 1 1 1 1 Download Y=0 Character 6 x 8 * 7 x 8 6 x 8 * 7 x 8 character format (Top line） 7x8 Upper space 0 0 0 0 Y=1 (Bottom line) Lower space 0 0 0 0 Left space 0 0 0 0 Right space 0 0 0 0 * The most left part of 6x8 dot within 7x8 dot is displayed. Note: In case of proportional character width is specified, the blank character (20H) will be operated as same as 2 dot width character. Fixed character width 1 Fixed character width 2 Proportional character width 1 Proportional character width 2 - 10 - GU140X16J-7003 7 Function 7.1 Commands The details of each command as follows; Note: The size of character (X x Y dot) desclibed in this section is depending on the command of “Character display width” or “Font magnified display”. Number of X dot and Y dot for 1 character width for each commands except “Character display” under the condition of each character display width are as follows; Character type Fixed character Fixed character Proportional Proportional width 1 width 2 character width 1 character width 2 Nunber of X dot 5 + 1 5 + 2 5 + 1 5 + 2 Nunber of Y dot 7 + 1 7 + 1 7 + 1 7 + 1 7.1.1 Character display Code: 20H – FFH Name: Character display Function: Display the character on cursor position. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. When MD1 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size - Display >> HT is in right side. The space for one line is in HT >> Display >> HT the lower side. Right end The space for one line is HT >> Display >> HT NOT in the lower side. When MD2 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size is in - Display >> HT right side. The space for one line is in the HT >> Display >> HT lower side. Right end The space for one line is NOT HT >> Display >> HT in the lower side. When MD3 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size - Display >> HT is in right side. Right end - HT >> Display >> HT - 11 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.2 BS (Back Space) Code: 08H Function: The cursor moves to left by one character. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. When MD1 and 2 modes is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size is in The cursor moves to left by one - left side. character. The space for one line is in the The cursor moves to the right end lower side. of one upper line. Left end The space for one line is NOT The cursor does not move. in the lower side. When MD3 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size is in The cursor moves to left by one - left side. character. Left end - The cursor does not move. 7.1.3 HT (Horizontal Tab) – 1 character to right Code: 09H Function: The cursor moves to right by one character. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. The detail of operation is: When MD1 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size is in The cursor moves to right by one - right side. character. The space for one line is in the The cursor moves to the left end of lower side. one lower line. Right end The space for one line is NOT The cursor moves to the left end of in the lower side. top line. When MD2 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character - The cursor moves to right by one character. size is in right side. The space for one line is in the The cursor moves to the left end of one lower line. lower side. Right end All displayed pattern is scrolled up to one upper line, The space for one line is NOT displayed pattern of lowest line is cleared. And in the lower side. cursor moves to left end of bottom line. - 12 - GU140X16J-7003 When MD3 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for 1 character size is in - The cursor moves to right by one character. right side. The displayed pattern on cursor line is scrolled to left by Right end - one character, Right end character is cleared, and cursor moves to the right end. 7.1.4 LF (Line Feed) Code: 0AH Function: The cursor moves to one lower line. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. The detail of operation is as follows; When MD1 modes is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for one line is in the lower The cursor moves to the same position of one side. lower line. - The space for one line is NOT in the The cursor moves to the left end of top line. lower side. When MD2 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction The space for one line is in the The cursor moves to the same position of one lower lower side. line. - All of displayed pattern is scrolled to one upper line, The space for one line is NOT in the and displayed pattern of bottom line is cleared. lower side. The cursor does not move. When MD3 mode is selected. Cursor position Operation X direction Y direction - - The cursor does not move. - 13 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.5 HOM (Home Position) Code: 0BH Function: The cursor moves to the home position. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. 7.1.6 CR (Carriage Return) Code: 0DH Function: The cursor moves to left end of same line. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. 7.1.7 US $ xL xH yL yH (Cursor Set) Code: 1FH 24H xL xH yL yH xL: Cursor position x Lower byte (1 dot/unit) xH: Cursor position x Upper byte (1 dot/unit) yL: Cursor position y Lower byte (8 dot/unit) yH: Cursor position y Upper byte(8 dot/unit) Definable area: 0 ≦ (xL + xH x 255) ≦ 511 0 ≦ (yL + yH x 255) ≦ 1 Function: The cursor moves to specified X, Y position on display memory. If the specified X, Y position (X, Y, either or both) is over range, the command is ignored, and keep same cursor position. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. 7.1.8 CLR (Display Clear) Code: 0CH Function: The display screen is cleared and the cursor moves to home position after this command was executed. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. 7.1.9 US C n (Cursor ON/OFF) Code: 1F 43H n n: Display cursor ON/OFF select n = 0 : Cursor OFF n = 1 : Cursor ON Default: n = 0 Function: Select cursor ON or OFF. When cursor display ON is selected, the cursor position is displayed by 1x8 dots. 7.1.10 ESC@ (Initialize Display) Code: 1BH 40H Returns to default. DIP Switch is not re-loaded. The contents of receiving buffer remain in memory. - 14 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.11 ESC % n (Specify Download Register) Code: 1BH 25H n Function: Specify enable or disable for download character. n = 1: Enable (If download character is not defined, buil-in character is displayed) n = 0: Disable (Characters already downloaded, defined, and displayed are not affected) 7.1.12 ESC & a c1 c2 [x1 d1...d(a×x1)]...[xk d1...d(a×xk)] (Download character definition) Code: 1Bh 26h a c1 c2 [x1 d1…d(a×x1)]…[xk d1…d(a×xk)] a: Select character type c1: Start character code c2: End character code x: Number of dot for X direction d: Defined data（See sect. 7.3 - Download character format） Definable area: a = 1 x = 5: 5x7 dot font x = 7: 7x8 dot font 32 ≦ c1 ≦ c2 ≦ 255 0 ≦ d ≦ 255 x = 5: Upper 7 bit is valid. x = 7: All 8 bit is valid. k ＝ c2 – c1 + 1 Function: To define download characters into RAM. A maximum of 16 characters may be downloaded and defined. x=5 : Defined by 5x7dot, and 5x7 dot character regulated upper and lower space is displayed as same as standard character display. x=7 : Defined by 7x8 dot, and 6x8 or 7x8 dot character unrelated to space is displayed. After the first 16 are defined, any additional characters required must replace one already defined. Downloaded characters are valid until they redefined, an initialize (ESC@) sequence is executed, or the power is turned off. To display the download character, excution of “Downlord character difinition” and “Specify download character” is required. In case of displaying download character is re-defined, displaying character is not changed, new download character is applied from new data. (5x7 dot) (7x8dot) B7 B7 B6 B6 B5 B5 B4 B4 B3 B3 B2 B2 B1 B1 B0 B0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 - 15 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.13 ESC ? a c (Delete downloaded character) Code: 1BH 3FH a c a: Select character c: Character code for delete Definable area: a = 1 32 ≦ c ≦ 255 Function: Delete defined download character. The built-in chracter is displayed after this command is excuted. It does not affect to the displaying download character. This command is ignored if character code for download character is not defined. 7.1.14 ESC R n (Specifies International font set) Code: 1BH 52H n n Font set Definable area: 0 ≦ n ≦ 13 0 America 1 France Default: n=0 2 Germany 3 England Function: Select international font set. 4 Denmark 1 5 Sweden 6 Italy 7 Spain1 8 Japan 9 Norway 10 Denmark2 11 Spain2 12 Latin America 13 Korea 7.1.15 ESC t n (Specifies character code type) Code: 1BH 74H n n Font code type 0 PC437(USA – Euro std) Definable area: n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 18, 19 1 Katakana – Japanese Default: n = 0 2 PC850 (Multilingual) 3 PC860 (Portuguese) Function: Selects font code 4 PC863 (Canadian-French) 5 PC865 (Nordic) 16 WPC1252 17 PC866 (Cyrillic #2) 18 PC852 (Latin 2) 19 PC858 7.1.16 US MD1 (Over-write mode) Code: 1FH 01H Function: Over-writes, or replaces existing data. This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. - 16 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.17 US MD2 (Vertical scroll mode) Code: 1FH 02H Function: Scrolls cursor up 1 line This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. Note: If graphic image and character display is shown together on the same window, and specify this mode on that window, it may cause irregular graphic image. Please do not apply this command to the window showing such mixture display. 7.1.18 US MD3 (Horizontal scroll mode) Code: 1FH 03H Function: Scrolls cursor horizontally 1 space This command effects on the current window selected by “Current window select”. 7.1.19 US s n (Horizontal scroll speed) Code: 1FH 73H n Definable area: 0 ≦ n ≦ 31 Default: n = 0 If n=0 is specified, scrolling Note that until scrolling action is ended, new Speed is appeared by character n command(s) will not excuted. Scroll base 0 By Character speed “T” is depending on write screen mode, 1 T msec / 2dots character size selected. 2 – 31 (n-1)×T msec / dot 7.1.20 US r n (Specifies or cancels reverse display) Code: 1FH 72H n n : Specify or cancel reverse character and graphic display Definable area: 0 ≦ n ≦ 1 n=0: Cancel reverse mode n=1: Specify reverese mode Default: n=0 Note: This command is valid to the new data after this command is specified. This does not affect the contents already displayed. - 17 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.21 US w n (Specifies write mixture display mode) Code: 1FH 77H n n : Specif display write mode Definable area: 0 ≦ n ≦ 3 n = 0: Normal display write. (Not mixture display) n = 1: OR display write n = 2: AND display write n = 3: EX-OR display write Default: n = 0 Function: Specifies write mixture mode. The new character or graphic image display mixed with current display image stored in display memory is overwritten to the display memory. 7.1.22 US X n (Brightness level setting) Code: 1FH 58H n n : Brightness level setting Definable area: 1 ≦ n ≦ 8 Default: n=8 Function: Specify brightness level of whole display screen. n Level 1 12.5% 2 25% 3 37.5% 4 50% 5 62.5% 6 75% 7 87.5% 8 100% 7.1.23 US ( a n [parameter] (Display action command group) Function: Execute processing of display action command. n Function No. Function 01H Function 01H Wait 10H Function 10H Scroll display action 11H Function 11H Blink display action 40H Function 40H Screen saver n: specify function code. The next command or data is not excuted until display action processing is ended. 7.1.24 US ( a n t (Wait) Code: 1FH 28H 61H 01H t n: Classify command t: Wait time Definable area: n = 01H 0 ≦ t ≦ 255 Note: Wait time, define, command, and data processing are stopped while waiting by this command. Wait time = t X approx. 0.5sec - 18 - 03FEh 03FFh 03FCh 03FDh 0116h 0117h 0002h 0003h 0000h 0001h GU140X16J-7003 7.1.25 US ( a n wL wH cL cH s (Scroll display action) Code: 1FH 28H 61H 10H wL wH cL cH s n : Classify command wL: Display screen shift ,number of upper byte. wH: Display screen shift ,number of lower byte. cL: Number of reptition lower byte cH: Number of reptition upper byte s: Scroll action speed Definable area: n = 10H 0 ≦ (wL + wH x 256) ≦ 1023 0 ≦ (cL + cH x 256) ≦ 65535 0 ≦ s ≦ 255 Function: Shift the display screen. Horizontal scrolling can be possible by specifying the shift byte to multiple number of (Display screen “y” dot /8). Display swiching can be possible by specify shift byte to (Display screen “x” dot x Display screen “y” dot /8). Scroll speed is specified by “s”. Scroll speed: s X approx. 14msec/1 shift For example: 1dot scroll to the left: sL=02H, sH=00H Display area 140 dots Hidden area 372 dots 7.1.26 US ( a n p t1 t2 c (Display Blink) Code: 1FH 28H 61H 11H p t1 t2 c n: Classify command p: Blink pattern t1: Normal display time t2: Brank or Reverse display time c: Number of reptition Definable area: n = 11H 0 ≦ p ≦ 2 p=0: Nomal display. P=1: Repeat blink display with nomal and Brank display P=2: Repeat blink display with nomal and Reverse display 1 ≦ t1 ≦ 255 1 ≦ t2 ≦ 255 1 ≦ c ≦ 255 - 19 - GU140X16J-7003 Function: Blink display action Blink pattern specifed by “p”. Time specified by “t1” , “t2”, and repeat Blink display A : t1 X approx.14msec Nomal display B: t2 X approx. 14msec Brank or Reverse display This command does not affect to display memory. If c=0 is specified, brink display is repeated until when c=1 – 255 or Initialize command is specified, and the command/data execution is continued during display blinking. If c=1 – 255 is specified, brink display is repeated 1-255 times, and the command/data execution is stopped. After display blinking is ended, return to nomal display and command/data execution is re-started. 7.1.27 US ( a n p (Screen saver) Code: 1FH 28H 61H 40H p n: Classify command p: Screen saver mode Definable area: n = 40H 0 ≦ p ≦ 4 p=0: Power OFF (All dot OFF, Power save mode) p=1: Power ON (All dot ON) p=2: All dot OFF p=3: All dot ON p=4: Repeat blink display with nomal and Reverse display (Nomal :2sec., Reverse:2sec.) Function: Control Power ON or OFF, and Start Screen saver mode. p=0~1 : Control Power ON or OFF. This is applied until this command is re-specified p=2~4 : Start Screen saver mode. This command is canceled if next any data is inputted during screen saver mode, and return to the previous display condition before screen saver mode specified. 7.1.28 US ( f n [parameter] (Bit image display group) Function: Execute processing of bit image data. n Function No. Function n: Specifies function code. 11H Function 11H Real-time bit image display 7.1.29 US ( f n xL xH yL yH g d(1)...d(k) (Real-time bit image display) Code: 1Fh 28h 66h 11h xL xH yL yH g d(1)...d(k) n: Classify command xL: Bit image X size lower byte ( by 1dot) xH: Bit image X size upper byte ( by 1dot) yL: Bit image Y size lower byte ( by 8dots) yH: Bit image Y size upper byte ( by 8dots) g: Image =1(Fixed) d(1) - d(k): Image data (Refer to figure as follows) - 20 - d(y+1) d(y*2) d1 dy GU140X16J-7003 Definable area: n ＝ 11H 1 ≦ (xL + xH×256) ≦ 512 1 ≦ (yL + yH×256) ≦ 2 g=1 0 ≦ d ≦ 255 k = x X y X g Function: Display the bit image data inputed on the cursor position real-time. Cursor position will not change. When bit image is display on cursor position, and if it overflows from the current window, it is displayed until edge of area defined, and remaining bit image overflowed is not displayed. If the Display position or image size e.t.c are defined to out of definable area, the command is ignored, and the data is valid as standard data. Display memory Cursor position x y 7.1.30 US ( g n [parameter] (Font command group) Function: Execute processing of window command. N Function No. Function 03H Function 03H Character display width 40H Function 40H Font magnified display n: specify function code. 7.1.31 US ( g n w (Character display width) Code: 1FH 28H 67H 03H w n: Classify command w: Specify width Definable area: n = 03H 0 ≦ w ≦ 3 w = 0: Fixed character width 1 (1 dot space in right side) w = 1: Fixed character width 2 (1 dot space in each right and left side) w = 2: Proportional character width 1 (1 dot space in right side) w = 3: Proportional character width 2 (1 dot space in each right and left side) Default: w= 1 Function: Specifies character display width. Fixed character width 1 & 2: Character is written with fixed character width. (6 or 7dot) Proportional character width: Character is written with proportioned character width. - 21 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.32 US ( g n x y (Font magnified display) Code: 1FH 28H 67H 40H x y n: Classify command x: Specify the size of magnification X y: Specify the size of magnification Y Definable area: n = 40H 1 ≦ x ≦ 4 1 ≦ y ≦ 2 Default: x = 1 Y = 1 Function: Specifies magnification of character. Character is magnified including the space specified by Character display width command. (x=1, y=1) (x=2, y=2) 7.1.33 US ( w n [parameter] (Window command group) Function : Execute processing of window / screen command. n Function No. Function 01H Function 01H Current window select 02H Function 02H User -Window difinition and cancel 10H Function 10H Write screen mode select n: specify function code. - 22 - GU140X16J-7003 7.1.34 US ( w n a (Current Window select) Code: 1FH 28H 77H 01H a n: Classify command a: Current window number a = 0: Base-Window a = 1 ～ 4: User-Window Definable area: n = 01H 0 ≦ a ≦ 4 Function: Select current window This command is ignored if current window number is specified for User-Window that is not defined. 7.1.35 US ( w n a b[xPL xPH yPL yPH xSL xSH ySL ySH] (User Window definition-cancel) Code: 1Fh 28h 77h n a b [xPL xPH yPL yPH xSL xSH ySL ySH] n: Classify command a: Definable window No. No.1 ～ 4 b: Define or Cancel b=0 : Cancel, b=1: Define xPL: Left position of window lower byte ( by 1dot) xPH: Left position of window upper byte ( by 1dot) yPL: Top position of window lower byte ( by 8dot) yPH: Top position of window upper byte ( by 8dot) xSL: X size of window lower byte ( by 1dot) xSH: X size of window upper byte ( by 1dot) ySL: Y size of window lower byte ( by 8dot) ySH: Y size of window upper byte ( by 8dot) Definable area: n = 02H 1 ≦ a ≦ 4 0 ≦ b ≦ 1 0 ≦ xP ≦ 511 0 ≦ yP ≦ 1 1 ≦ xS ≦ 512 1 ≦ yS ≦ 2 Function: Define or cancel User-Window Display contents are remained even if this command is excuted. When User-Window is defined (b=1) Specify Definable Window No., Window position and Window size, and Window position and Window size are specified by the block (Block/1x8dot) - 23 - GU140X16J-7003 xP xS 16 yP dots yS All display memory 512 dots User-Window can be defined up to 4 windows. The cursor position after excuted this command is specified to top left (X=0, Y=0). When User-Window is canceled (b=0) It is not necessary to specify window position [xPL～ySH] in case of cancel the User-Window . The Base-Window is selected as current window in case of user window canceled was selected as current window. 7.1.36 US ( w n a (Write screen mode select (see sect. 6.3) Code: 1FH 28H 77H n a n: Classify command a: Write screen mode a = 0: Display acreen mode a = 1: All screen mode Definable area: n = 10H 0 ≦ a ≦ 1 Default: a= 0 Function: Select the write screen mode. This effects only for Base Window. Display action is valid within area of either Display ara or HIdden area depending on cursor position. Select “All screen mode”: Display action is valid on all of screen area. 7.1.37 WINx (Short-Cut Current Window Select) Function: Current window move to selected window. Refer to 7.1.34 for more detail. WINx Function WIN0 (10h) Select the base window WIN1 (11h) Sleect the user window1 WIN2 (12h) Select the user window2 WIN3 (03h) Select the user window3 WIN4 (04h) Select the user window4 - 24 - GU140X16J-7003 7.2 Bit image data format The Bit image consists of the data for image size (x * y) as follows; Data Pattern position d (1) P1 d (2) P2 d (x * y) P( x * y ) B7 P1 P(x*y-1) B6 P2 P(x*y) B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 - 25 - GU140X16J-7003 8 Setup 8.1 Jumper No. Function Default J0 OPEN Baud Rate select J1 OPEN J2 Select serial I/F OPEN J3 Reserve OPEN JRB Do not use. OPEN 8.1.1 Baud rate select (Applying for Asynchronous serial interface) J0 J1 Baud rate OPEN OPEN 38,400bps SHORTOPEN 19,200bps OPEN SHORT 9,600bps SHORT SHORT 115,200bps 8.1.2 Serial interface select J2 Mode OPEN Asynchronous serial I/F SHORT Synchronous serial I/F 9 Connector 9.1 Serial interface connector (Six through holes) 9.1.1 Case of Asynchronous serial interface is selected. Pin No. Signal name Function Direction 1 VCC Power supply Input 2 SIN Data receive Input 3 GND Ground Input 4 SBUSY Display busy Output 5 NC Non connection - 6 /RESET Reset Input 9.1.2 Case of Synchronous serial interface is selected. Pin No. Signal name Function Direction 1 VCC Power supply Input 2 SIN Data receive Input 3 GND Ground Input 4 SBUSY Display busy Output 5 SCK Display clock Input 6 /RESET Reset Input - 26 - CN3 GU140X16J-7003 10 Firmware Version Notation The firmware version is written in the following position. Part Side CN2 GU140X16G-700x xxxxx Fnnn Part Number Date Code Firmware Version - 27 - GU140X16J-7003 11 Outline Drawing - 28 - GU140X16J-7003 Notice for the Cautious Handling VFD Modules Handling and Usage Precautions: Please carefully follow the appropriate product application notes for proper usage, safety handling, and operation standards for maximum performance. [VFD tubes are made of glass] • Because the edges of the VFD glass-envelop are not smooth, it is necessary to handle carefully to avoid injuries to your hands • Please avoid breaking the VFD glass-envelop to prevent injury from sharp glass particles. • The tip of the exhaust pipe is fragile so avoid shock from impact. • It is recommended to allow sufficient open space surrounding the exhaust pipe to avoid possible damage. • Please design the PCB for the VFD-module within 0.3 mm warping tolerance to avoid any forces that may damage the display due to PCB distortion causing a breakdown of the electrical circuit leading to VFD failure. [High voltage] • Avoid touching conductive electrical parts, because the VFD-module uses high voltage exceeding 30～100 volts. • Even when electric power is turned off, it may take more than one minute for the electrical current to discharge. [Cable connection] • Do not unplug the power and/or data cables of VFD-modules during operating condition because unrecoverable damage may result. • Sending input signals to the VFD-module during a power off condition sometimes causes I/O port damage. • It is recommended to use a 30 cm or shorter signal cable to prevent functional failures. [Electrostatic charge] • VFD-modules needs electrostatic free packaging and protection from electrostatic charges during handling and usage. [Structure] • During operation, VFD and VFD-modules generate heat. Please consider sufficient heat radiation dissipation using heat sink solutions. • We prefer to use UL grade materials or components in conjunction with VFD-modules. • Wrap and twist motion causes stress and may break VFDs & VFD modules. Please adhere to allowances within 0.3mm at the point of attachment. [Power] • Apply regulated power to the VFD-module within specified voltages to protect from failures. • Because some VFD-modules may consume in rush current equal to twice the typical current at power-on timing, we recommend using a sufficient power capability and quick starting of the power regulator. • VFD-module needs a specified voltage at the point of connection. Please use an adequate power cable to avoid a decrease in voltage. We also recommend inserting a power fuse for extra protection. [Operating consideration] • Illuminating phosphor will decrease in brightness during extended operation. If a fixed pattern illuminates for an extended period,( several hours), the phosphor efficiency will decrease compared to the non operating phosphor causing a non uniform brightness among pixels. Please consider programming the display patterns to use all phosphor segments evenly. Scrolling may be a consideration for a period of time to refresh the phosphor condition and improve even illumination to the pixels. • We recommend using a signal cable 30cm or less to avoid some possible disturbances to the signal. [Storage and operating environment] • Please use VFD-modules under the recommended specified environmental conditions. Salty, sulfur and dusty environments may damage the VFD-module even during storage. [Discard] • Some VFDs contain a small amount of cadmium in the phosphor and lead in the solder. When discarding VFDs or VFD-modules, please adhere to governmental related laws or regulations. [Others] • Although the VFD-module is designed to be protected from electrical noise, please plan your circuitry to exclude as much noise as possible. • Do not reconstruct or repair the VFD-module without our authorization. We cannot assure the quality or reliability of unauthorized reconstructed VFD-modules. Notice: ･We do not authorize the use of any patents that may be inherent in these specifications. ･Neither whole nor partial copying of these specifications are permitted without our approval. If necessary , please ask for assistance from our sales consultant. ･This product is not designed for military, aerospace, medical or other life-critical applications. If you choose to use this product for these applications, please ask us for prior consultation or we cannot take responsibility for problems that may occur. - 29 - GU140X16J-7003 Revision Note SPEC number Date Revision DS-950-0001-01 June. 11,2004 Firmware version has been updated. Version No. : F100 1. Added Cursor ON/OFF command 2. Added Window select short-cut command - 30 -