power light source TM Luxeon 1�Watt Star Technical Data DS23 Features Luxeon is a revolutionary, energy efficient and ultra compact new light • Highest Flux per LED family in the world source, combining the lifetime and reliability advantages of Light Emitting • Very long operating life (up to 100k hours) Diodes with the brightness of conventional lighting. • Available in White, Green, Blue, Royal Blue, Cyan, Red, Red-Orange and Amber • Lambertian, Batwing, Side Emitting or Luxeon features one or more power light sources mounted onto an Collimated Distribution Pattern aluminum�core printed circuit board, allowing for ease of assembly, • More Energy Efficient than Incandescent and optimum cooling and accurate light center positioning. most Halogen lamps • Low voltage DC operated • Cool beam, safe to the touch For tight beams, optional and highly efficient collimating optics • Instant light (less than 100 ns) are available. • Fully dimmable • No UV • Superior ESD protection Luxeon Power Light Sources give you total design freedom and unmatched brightness, creating a new world of light. Typical Applications • Reading lights (car, bus, aircraft) For high volume applications, custom Luxeon power light source designs • Portable (flashlight, bicycle) are available upon request, to meet your specific needs. • Orientation • Mini-accent • Decorative TM • Fiber Optic Alternative Luxeon Emitters can be purchased in reels for high volume assembly. Sample kits are • Appliance also available for prototyping and design evaluation. A sample kits contains a strip of 50 • Sign and Channel Letter • Architectural Detail • Cove Lighting • Automotive Exterior (Stop-Tail-Turn, taped emitters. To order a sample kit, add a “K” to the CHMSL, Mirror Side Repeat) • Edge-Lit Signs (Exit, Point Of Sale) Luxeon Star is available in white, green, blue, royal blue, cyan, red, red-orange and amber. Mechanical Dimensions Notes: Luxeon Star 1. Slots in aluminum-core PCB for M3 or #4 mounting screw. LIGHT 2. Electrical interconnection pads labeled SOURCE on the aluminum-core PCB with “+” and “-“ to denote positive and negative, respectively. All positive pads are interconnected, as are all negative pads, allowing for flexibility in array interconnection. 3. Drawings not to scale. 4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Side Emitting Lambertian (High Dome) Batwing (Low Dome) Notes: Luxeon Star/C 1. Holes in aluminum-core PCB for M3 or #4 mounting screw. 2. Connector on board AMP type, code 2-179123-2 ; Mating connector – AMP receptacle housing assembly, code 173977-2. 3. Positive and negative pins in connector are as indicated on the drawing. 4. Drawings not to scale. 5. All dimensions are in millimeters. Batwing (Low Dome) Lambertian (High Dome) Luxeon 1-Watt Star 2 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Mechanical Dimensions Notes: Luxeon Star/IDC 1. Slots in aluminum-core PCB for M3 or #4 mounting screw. 2. Connectors on board Zierick type, code 1245T; accepts #26-18 AWG wire. Compatible with Zierick manual wire insertion tool WTP-4ALL and pneumatic production tool WTPPS-1208-1. 3. Positive and negative IDC connectors are indicated with a “+” and a “-“ on the aluminum-core PCB, respectively. 4. Drawings not to scale. 5. All dimensions are in millimeters. Batwing (Low Dome) Notes: Luxeon Star/O 1. Slots in aluminum-core PCB for M3 or #4 mounting screw. 2. Positive solder pad is indicated by a LIGHT copper dot next to the pad on the SOURCE aluminum-core PCB. 3. The collimator is molded from optical grade acrylic. Do not subject to temperatures greater than 75°C, as plastic deformation may occur. Protect optic against exposure to solvents and adhesives that are not compatible with acrylic. 4. Drawings not to scale. 5. All dimensions are in millimeters. SOLDER PAD COLLIMATOR Luxeon 1-Watt Star 3 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Part Number Matrix Notes: [1] [2] Color Star Star/C Star/O Star/IDC Beam Pattern 1. Star/O produces a narrow collimated beam due to the inclusion of the White LXHL-MW1C LXHL-MW1A LXHL-NW98 LHXL-MW1E Green LXHL-MM1C LXHL-MM1A LXHL-NM98 LXHL-MM1E collimating optic. In red, red-orange, Cyan LXHL-ME1C LXHL-ME1A LXHL-NE98 LXHL-ME1E Batwing and amber the Star/O listed under Blue LXHL-MB1C LXHL-MB1A LXHL-NB98 LXHL-MB1E (low dome) lambertian radiation pattern is higher in Royal Blue LXHL-MRRC LXHL-MRRA LXHL-NRR8 LXHL-MR1E luminous output, although the Red LXHL-MD1C LXHL-MD1A LXHL-ND98 LXHL-MD1E collimated beam pattern is similar to Amber LXHL-ML1C LXHL-ML1A LXHL-NL98 LXHL-ML1E the Star/O products based on the batwing emitter. White LXHL-MW1D LXHL-MW1B N/A N/A Green LXHL-MM1D LXHL-MM1B N/A N/A 2. Star/IDC available in the batwing Cyan LXHL-ME1D LXHL-ME1B N/A N/A radiation pattern only. The wide angle Blue LXHL-MB1D LXHL-MB1B N/A N/A Lambertian of optical output from a lambertian or Royal Blue LXHL-MRRD LXHL-MRRB N/A N/A (high dome) side emitting device results in Red LXHL-MD1D LXHL-MD1B LXHL-ND94 N/A significant light loss due to the IDC Red-Orange LXHL-MH1D LXHL-MH1B LXHL-NH94 N/A connectors in the optical path. Amber LXHL-ML1D LXHL-ML1B LXHL-NL94 N/A White LXHL-FW1C N/A N/A N/A Green LXHL-FM1C N/A N/A N/A Cyan LXHL-FE1C N/A N/A N/A Blue LXHL-FB1C N/A N/A N/A Side Emitting Royal Blue LXHL-FR1C N/A N/A N/A Red LXHL-FD1C N/A N/A N/A Amber LXHL-FL1C N/A N/A N/A Notes: 1. Minimum luminous flux or radiometric power performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 10% on flux and power measurements. Flux Characteristics at 350mA, 2. Flux and power values for Luxeon Star o without secondary optics. The Junction Temperature, T = 25 C J efficiency of collimating optics is approximately 85%. Luxeon types with Minimum Luminous Flux (lm) Typical Luminous Flux (lm) Radiation or Radiometric Power (mW) Or Radiometric Power (mW) Pattern even higher luminous flux levels will [1,2] [2] Color Φ Φ become available in the future. Please V V consult your Lumileds Authorized White 13.9 18 Distributor or Lumileds sales Green 13.9 25 representative for more information. Cyan 13.9 30 3. Minimum flux value for 470 nm [3] Blue 3.8 5 Batwing devices. Due to the CIE eye response [4] Royal Blue 55 mW 100 mW (low dome) curve in the short blue wavelength Red 13.9 25 range, the minimum luminous flux will Amber 10.7 20 vary over the Lumileds’ blue color range. Luminous flux will vary from a White 13.9 18 Green 13.9 25 minimum of 2.9 lm at 460 nm to a Cyan 13.9 30 typical of 8 lm at 480 nm due [3] Blue 3.8 5 Lambertian to this effect. Although the luminous [4] Royal Blue 55 mW 100 mW (high dome) power efficiency is lower in the short Red 30.6 44 blue wavelength range, radiometric Red-Orange 39.8 55 power efficiency increases as Amber 23.5 36 wavelength decreases. For more information, consult the Luxeon Design White 13.9 16 Guide, available upon request. Green 13.9 23 Cyan 13.9 27 4. Royal Blue product is binned by [3] Blue 3.8 5 Side Emitting radiometric power and peak wavelength [4] Royal Blue 55 mW 90 mW rather than photometric lumens and Red 30.6 40 dominant wavelength. Amber 23.5 32 Luxeon 1-Watt Star 4 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Optical Characteristics at 350mA, o Junction Temperature, T = 25 C J Temperature [1] Notes: (for three optical tables) Dominant Wavelength λD, Coefficient [2] 1. Dominant wavelength is derived from Peak Wavelength λP, Spectral of Dominant [3] [4] or Color Temperature Half-Width Wavelength the CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram o (nm) (nm/ C) CCT and represents the perceived color. Color Min. Typ. Max. ∆λ1/2 ∆λD/ ∆ΤJ Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.5nm for dominant wavelength White 4500 K 5500 K 8000 K ----- ----- nm 530 nm 550 nm 35 0.04 Green 520 measurements. Cyan 490 nm 505 nm 520 nm 30 0.04 2. Royal Blue product is binned by Blue 460 nm 470 nm 490 nm 25 0.04 [2] radiometric power and peak Royal Blue 440 nm 455 nm 460 nm 20 0.04 Red 620.5 nm 625 nm 645.0 nm 20 0.05 wavelength rather than photometric Red-Orange 612.5 nm 617 nm 620.5 nm 20 0.06 lumens and dominant wavelength. Amber 587.5 nm 590 nm 597.0 nm 14 0.09 Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 2nm for peak wavelength measurements. 3. CRI (Color Rendering Index) for White product types is 70. CCT ± 5% tester tolerance. 4. Spectral width at ½ of the peak Optical Characteristics at 350mA, intensity. o 5. Total angle at which 90% of total Junction Temperature, T = 25 C, Continued J luminous flux is captured. 6. θ½ is the off axis angle from lamp Luxeon Star & Luxeon Star/C Luxeon Star/O (with optics) centerline where the luminous intensity Total Total is ½ of the peak value. included viewing included viewing typical [5] [6] [5] [6] 7. Typical candela on axis for 470 nm angle angle angle angle candela [7] (degree) (degree) (degree) (degree) Radiation on axis devices. Due to the CIE eye response pattern Color θ 2θ 1/2 θ 2θ 1/2 (cd) 0.90V 0.90V curve in the short blue wavelength range, candela values will vary over White 110 110 25 10 180 Lumileds’ blue color range. Green 110 110 25 10 500 Batwing Cyan 110 110 25 10 600 8. Cumulative flux percent within ± 45° [7] (low dome) Blue 110 110 25 10 100 from optical axis. Royal Blue 110 110 25 10 80 9. Off axis angle from lamp centerline Red 110 110 25 10 750 Amber 110 110 25 10 600 where the luminous intensity reaches the peak value. White 10. All red, red-orange and amber Green 160 140 N/A N/A N/A products built with Aluminum Indium Cyan 160 140 N/A N/A N/A Lambertian Blue 160 140 N/A N/A N/A Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). (high dome) Royal Blue 160 140 N/A N/A N/A 11. All white, green, cyan, blue and royal Red 160 140 25 10 660 blue products built with Indium Red-Orange 160 140 25 10 825 Amber 160 140 25 10 540 Gallium Nitride (InGaN). 12. Blue and Royal Blue power light sources represented here are IEC825 Class 2 for eye safety. Optical Characteristics at 350mA, o Junction Temperature, T = 25 C, Continued J Typical total flux percent Typical Angle of peak [8] [9] Radiation within first 45° intensity Pattern Color cum Φ θ 45° PEAK White <15% 75° - 85° Green <15% 75° - 85° Cyan <15% 75° - 85° Side Emitting Blue <15% 75° - 85° Royal blue <15% 75° - 85° Red <15% 75° - 85° Amber <15% 75° - 85° Luxeon 1-Watt Star 5 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Electrical Characteristics at 350mA, o Junction Temperature, T = 25 C J Notes: Temperature coefficient Thermal of forward resistance, 1. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of [3] voltage junction Dynamic [1] [2] o ± 0.06V on forward voltage Radiation Forward Voltage V (V) resistance (mV/ C) to board F o Pattern Color Min. Typ. Max. (Ω) RD ∆VF/ ∆TJ ( C/W) RθJ-B measurements. 2. Dynamic resistance is the inverse of the White 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 slope in linear forward voltage model for Green 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 LEDs. See Figures 3a and 3b. Batwing Cyan 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 o o 3. Measured between 25 C ≤ TJ ≤ 110 C (low dome) Blue 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 at I = 350mA. Royal Blue 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 F Red 2.31 2.85 3.27 2.4 -2.0 17 Amber 2.31 2.85 3.27 2.4 -2.0 17 White 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Green 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Cyan 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Lambertian Blue 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 (high dome) Royal Blue 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Red 2.31 2.95 3.51 2.4 -2.0 20 Red-orange 2.31 2.95 3.51 2.4 -2.0 20 Amber 2.31 2.95 3.51 2.4 -2.0 20 White 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Green 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Cyan 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Side Emitting Blue 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Royal Blue 2.79 3.42 3.99 1.0 -2.0 17 Red 2.31 2.95 3.51 2.4 -2.0 20 Amber 2.31 2.95 3.51 2.4 -2.0 20 Absolute Maximum Ratings Notes: White/Green/Cyan/ Red/Amber/ 1. Proper current derating must be Parameter Blue/Royal Blue Red-Orange observed to maintain junction [1] temperature below the maximum. For DC Forward Current (mA) 350 385 more information, consult the Luxeon Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA) 500 550 Average Forward Current (mA) 350 350 Design Guide, available upon request. [2] Reverse Voltage (V) > 5 > 5 2. Measured at I = 100 µ A. LEDs are F o LED Junction Temperature ( C) 120 120 not designed to be driven in reverse o Aluminum-Core PCB Temperature ( C) 105 105 bias. All products are not sensitive to o Storage & Operating Temperature ( C) luxeon star -40 to +105 -40 to +105 ESD damage ( ±16,000 Volts by HBM [3] luxeon star/o -40 to +75 -40 to +75 condition). 3. A reduction in maximum storage and operating temperature is required due to the acrylic optic. Luxeon 1-Watt Star 6 Document #: DS23 (7/02) o Wavelength Characteristics, T = 25 C J 1.0 CYAN RED- GREEN ORANGE 0.8 ROYAL BLUE AM BER BLUE 0.6 RED 0.4 Figure 1a. 0.2 Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. 0.0 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 Wavelength (nm) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Figure 1b. 0.0 White Color Spectrum. 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength (nm) Light Output Characteristics Figure 1a. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength 150 Green P ho to metric 140 Cyan Photometric 130 Blue Photometric 120 White P ho to metric 110 Ro yal B lue Radio metric 100 90 Figure 2a. 80 Relative Light Output vs. Junction 70 Temperature for White, Green, Cyan, Blue 60 and Royal Blue. 50 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 o Junction Temperature, T ( C) J 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Figure 2b. Red Relative Light Output vs. Junction 40 Red-Orange Temperature for Red, Red-Orange and 20 Amber Amber. 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 o Junction Temperature, T ( C) J Luxeon 1-Watt Star 7 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Relative Spectral Power Distribution Relative Spectral Power Distribution Relative Light Output (%) Relative Light Output (%) o Forward Current Characteristics, T = 25 C J Note: Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse 400 width modulation (PWM) is recommended 400 for dimming effects. 350 350 300 300 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 0 0 0.00.5 1.01.5 2.02.5 3.03.5 4.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 V - Forw ard Voltage (Volts) V - Forw ard Voltage (Volts) F F Figure 3a. Figure 3b. Forward Current vs. Forward Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for White, Green, Voltage for Red, Red-Orange Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. and Amber. 1.2 1.2 1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0.0 0 100 200 300 400 0 100 200 300 400 I - Average Forw ard Current (mA) I - Average Forw ard Current (mA) F F Figure 4a. Figure 4b. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for White, Forward Current for Red, Red- Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Orange and Amber at o o Blue at T = 25 C maintained. J T = 25 C maintained. J Luxeon 1-Watt Star 8 Document #: DS23 (7/02) I - Average Forward Current (mA) F Normalized Relative Luminous Flux Normalized Relative Luminous Flux I - Average Forward Current (mA) F Current Derating Curves Star, Star/C, Star/IDC 400 350 300 250 200 Figure 5a. RθJ-A=60°C/W Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient 150 RθJ-A=50°C/W Temperature. Derating based on T = JMAX 100 RθJ-A=40°C/W o o 120 C and T = 105 C for BOARD MAX RθJ-A=30°C/W White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal 50 Blue. 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 o T - Ambient Temperature ( C) A 400 350 300 250 200 RθJ-A=60°C/W Figure 5b. 150 RθJ-A=50°C/W Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating based on T = 100 RθJ-A=40°C/W JMAX o o 120 C and T = 105 C for Red, RθJ-A=30°C/W BOARD MAX 50 Red-Orange and Amber. 0 025 50 75 100 125 o T - Ambient Temperature ( C) A Luxeon 1-Watt Star 9 Document #: DS23 (7/02) I - Forward Current (mA) F I - Forward Current (mA) F Current Derating Curves Star/O 400 350 300 250 200 Figure 5c. RθJ-A=60°C/W 150 Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient RθJ-A=50°C/W Temperature. Derating based on T = JMAX 100 RθJ-A=40°C/W o o 120 C and T = 75 C for AMBIENT MAX RθJ-A=30°C/W 50 White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 o T - Ambient Temperature ( C) A 400 350 300 250 200 RθJ-A=60°C/W Figure 5d. 150 RθJ-A=50°C/W Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient RθJ-A=40°C/W 100 Temperature. Derating based on T = JMAX RθJ-A=30°C/W o o 120 C and T = 75 C for Red, AMBIENT MAX 50 Red-Orange and Amber. 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 o T - Ambient Temperature ( C) A Luxeon 1-Watt Star 10 Document #: DS23 (7/02) I - Forward Current (mA) I - Forward Current (mA) F F Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Note: For more detailed technical information Batwing Radiation Pattern (without optics) regarding Luxeon radiation patterns, please consult your Lumileds Authorized 100 Distributor or Lumileds sales representative. 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 T ypical Upper Bound 10 T ypicalLower Bound 10 0 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 6a. Figure 6b. Representative Spatial Radiation Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Star White. Pattern for Luxeon Star Red, Amber, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. Lambertian Radiation Pattern (without optics) 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 Typical Upper Bound 20 20 10 Typical Lower Bound 0 10 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Angular Displacment (Degrees) Figure 7a. Figure 7b. Representative Spatial Radiation Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Star Red, Red- Pattern for Luxeon Star White Orange and Amber. Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. Side Emitting Radiation Pattern (without optics) 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 8a. Figure 8b. Representative Spatial Radiation Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Star Red and Pattern for Luxeon Star White, Amber Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue Luxeon 1-Watt Star 11 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Relative Intensity (%) Relative Intensity (%) Relative Intensity (%) Relative Intensity (%) Relative Intensity (%) Relative Intensity (%) Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Radiation Pattern (with optics) 100 80 60 40 Figure 9. 20 Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for Luxeon Star/O (with 0 optics), for all colors. -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Angular Displacement - Degrees Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics 20% 0% -20% -40% -60% Figure 10. -80% Light Output vs. Time for Amber, Red- Red/Red-Or ange/Amb er TJ=100 C Orange and Red at I 385mA. f -100% 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Operation Hours 20% 0% -20% -40% -60% Figure 11. Light Output vs. Time for White, Green, -80% White/Green/Cyan/Blue/Royal Blue TJ = 70 C Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue at I 350mA, f Relative Humidity less than 20%. -100% 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Operation Hours Luxeon 1-Watt Star 12 Document #: DS23 (7/02) Light Output Loss (%) Light Output Loss (%) Relative Intensity (%) About Luxeon Luxeon is the new world of solid state lighting (LED) technology. Luxeon Power Light Source Solutions offer huge advantages over conventional lighting and huge advantages over other LED solutions. Luxeon enables partners to create and market products that, until now, were impossible to create. This means the opportunity to create products with a clear competitive advantage in the market. Products that are smaller, lighter, sleeker, cooler, and brighter. Products that are more fun to use, more efficient, and more environmentally conscious than ever before possible! Company Information Luxeon is developed, manufactured and marketed by Lumileds Lighting, Lumileds may make process LLC. Lumileds is a world�class supplier of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) or materials changes affecting the performance or other producing billions of LEDs annually. Lumileds is a fully integrated characteristics of Luxeon. supplier, producing core LED material in all three base colors (Red, These products supplied after such change will continue to Green, Blue) and White. Lumileds has R&D development centers in San meet published specifications, but may not be identical to Jose, California and Best, The Netherlands. Production capabilities in products supplied as samples San Jose, California and Malaysia. or under prior orders. Lumileds is pioneering the high�flux LED technology and bridging the gap LUMILEDS between solid state LED technology and the lighting world. Lumileds is www.luxeon.com absolutely dedicated to bringing the best and brightest LED technology www.lumileds.com to enable new applications and markets in the Lighting world. For technical assistance or the location of your nearest Lumileds sales office, call: Worldwide: +1 408-435-6044 US Toll free: 877-298-9455 Europe: +31 499 339 439 Fax: 408-435-6855 Email us at info@lumileds.com Lumileds Lighting, LLC 2002 Lumileds Lighting. All rights reserved. Lumileds Lighting is a joint venture between Agilent Technologies and Philips 370 West Trimble Road Lighting. Luxeon is a trademark of Lumileds Lighting, Inc. Product specifications are subject to change without notice. San Jose, CA 95131 Luxeon 1-Watt Star 13 Document #: DS23 (7/02)