Intel® Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification August 2006 Order Number: D56011-001US ® The Intel Desktop Board DG965RY may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Specification Update. Revision History Revision Revision History Date ® -001 First release of the Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product August 2006 Specification. ® This product specification applies to only the standard Intel Desktop Board DG965RY with BIOS identifier MQ96510A.86A. Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document. ® INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. 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Intel, the Intel logo, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2006, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Preface This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, ® connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the Intel Desktop Board DG965RY. It describes the standard product and available manufacturing options. Intended Audience The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Board DG965RY and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences. What This Document Contains Chapter Description 1 A description of the hardware used on the board 2 A map of the resources of the board 3 The features supported by the BIOS Setup program 4 A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes 5 Regulatory compliance and battery disposal information Typographical Conventions This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type. Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE � Notes call attention to important information. INTEGRATOR’S NOTES # Integrator’s notes are used to call attention to information that may be useful to system integrators. CAUTION Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data. iii Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Other Common Notation # Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#) GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) GB/sec Gigabytes per second Gbit Gigabit (1,073,741,824 bits) KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Kbit Kilobit (1024 bits) kbits/sec 1000 bits per second MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) MB/sec Megabytes per second Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Mbit/sec Megabits per second xxh An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value. x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified. * This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners. iv Contents 1 Product Description 1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 10 1.1.1 Feature Summary ................................................................ 10 1.1.2 Board Layout....................................................................... 12 1.1.3 Block Diagram ..................................................................... 14 1.2 Online Support................................................................................ 15 1.3 Processor ....................................................................................... 15 1.4 System Memory .............................................................................. 16 1.4.1 Memory Configurations ......................................................... 17 ® 1.5 Intel G965 Express Chipset............................................................. 23 1.5.1 Intel G965 Graphics Subsystem.............................................. 23 1.5.2 USB ................................................................................... 26 1.5.3 Serial ATA Interfaces ............................................................ 26 1.5.4 Parallel IDE Interface............................................................ 27 1.5.5 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery.............................. 27 1.6 Legacy I/O Controller....................................................................... 28 1.6.1 Serial Port........................................................................... 28 1.6.2 Parallel Port......................................................................... 28 1.6.3 Diskette Drive Controller ....................................................... 28 1.6.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface ............................................... 28 1.7 Audio Subsystem............................................................................. 29 1.7.1 Audio Subsystem Software .................................................... 29 1.7.2 Audio Connectors and Headers............................................... 30 1.8 LAN Subsystem............................................................................... 31 ® 1.8.1 Intel 82566DC Gigabit Ethernet Controller ............................. 31 1.8.2 LAN Subsystem Software....................................................... 31 1.8.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs .............................. 32 1.9 Hardware Management Subsystem .................................................... 33 1.9.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control...................................... 33 1.9.2 Fan Monitoring..................................................................... 33 1.9.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection.............................................. 33 1.9.4 Thermal Monitoring .............................................................. 34 1.10 Power Management ......................................................................... 35 1.10.1 ACPI .................................................................................. 35 1.10.2 Hardware Support ................................................................ 37 2 Technical Reference 2.1 Memory Map................................................................................... 41 2.1.1 Addressable Memory............................................................. 41 2.2 DMA Channels................................................................................. 43 2.3 Fixed I/O Map................................................................................. 44 2.4 PCI Configuration Space Map ............................................................ 45 2.5 Interrupts ...................................................................................... 46 v Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.6 DMA Channels................................................................................. 47 2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ................................................................ 47 2.8 Connectors and Headers................................................................... 48 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors.......................................................... 49 2.8.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers ................................ 50 2.9 Jumper Block.................................................................................. 58 2.10 Mechanical Considerations ................................................................ 59 2.10.1 Form Factor......................................................................... 59 2.10.2 I/O Shield ........................................................................... 60 2.11 Electrical Considerations................................................................... 61 2.11.1 DC Loading.......................................................................... 61 2.11.2 Fan Header Current Capability................................................ 61 2.11.3 Add-in Board Considerations .................................................. 62 2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations ................................................. 62 2.12 Thermal Considerations.................................................................... 63 2.13 Reliability ....................................................................................... 65 2.14 Environmental ................................................................................ 65 3 Overview of BIOS Features 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 67 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization....................................................... 68 3.3 Resource Configuration .................................................................... 68 3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration ........................................................... 68 3.3.2 PCI IDE Support................................................................... 69 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)................................................. 69 3.5 Legacy USB Support ........................................................................ 70 3.6 BIOS Updates ................................................................................. 70 3.6.1 Language Support ................................................................ 71 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen .......................................................... 71 3.7 BIOS Recovery................................................................................ 71 3.8 Boot Options................................................................................... 72 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot ...................................................................... 72 3.8.2 Network Boot....................................................................... 72 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices........................................... 72 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST ........................ 72 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed....................................................................... 73 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration..................................... 73 3.9.2 BIOS Boot Optimizations ....................................................... 73 3.10 BIOS Security Features .................................................................... 74 4 Error Messages and Beep Codes 4.1 Speaker ......................................................................................... 75 4.2 BIOS Beep Codes ............................................................................ 75 4.3 BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 75 4.4 Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 76 vi Contents 5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.1 Regulatory Compliance..................................................................... 81 5.1.1 Safety Regulations................................................................ 81 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement................ 82 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements................................................... 84 5.1.4 EMC Regulations .................................................................. 87 5.1.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)............................. 88 5.2 Battery Disposal Information............................................................. 89 Figures 1. Major Board Components.................................................................. 12 2. Block Diagram................................................................................ 14 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration ........................................... 18 4. Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Two DIMMs............ 19 5. Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Three DIMMs ......... 19 6. Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Four DIMMs ........... 20 7. Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configuration with One DIMM .......... 21 8. Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configuration with Three DIMMs....... 21 9. Flex Mode Configuration with Two DIMMs............................................ 22 10. Front/Back Panel Audio Connector Options.......................................... 30 11. LAN Connector LED Locations............................................................ 32 12. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers ..................................................... 34 13. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED....................................... 40 14. Detailed System Memory Address Map ............................................... 42 15. Back Panel Connectors ..................................................................... 49 16. Component-side Connectors and Headers ........................................... 50 17. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header ........................................ 55 18. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Headers ................................ 57 19. Connection Diagram for IEEE 1394a Header ........................................ 57 20. Location of the Jumper Block............................................................. 58 21. Board Dimensions........................................................................... 59 22. I/O Shield Dimensions...................................................................... 60 23. Localized High Temperature Zones..................................................... 64 Tables 1. Feature Summary............................................................................ 10 2. Board Components Shown in Figure 1 ................................................ 13 3. Supported Memory Configurations ..................................................... 16 4. Memory Operating Frequencies ......................................................... 17 5. Audio Jack Retasking Support ........................................................... 29 6. LAN Connector LED States................................................................ 32 7. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch .................................................. 35 8. Power States and Targeted System Power........................................... 36 9. Wake-up Devices and Events ............................................................ 37 10. System Memory Map ....................................................................... 43 vii Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 11. DMA Channels................................................................................. 43 12. I/O Map ......................................................................................... 44 13. PCI Configuration Space Map ............................................................ 45 14. Interrupts ...................................................................................... 46 15. DMA Channels................................................................................. 47 16. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ................................................................ 48 17. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 16................ 51 18. HD Audio Link Header ...................................................................... 52 19. Front Panel Audio Header ................................................................. 52 20. Serial ATA Connectors...................................................................... 52 21. Serial Port Header ........................................................................... 52 22. Chassis Intrusion Header.................................................................. 53 23. Front and Rear Chassis Fan Headers .................................................. 53 24. Processor and Auxiliary Rear Chassis Fan Headers................................ 53 25. Processor Core Power Connector........................................................ 54 26. Main Power Connector...................................................................... 54 27. Front Panel Header .......................................................................... 55 28. States for a One-Color Power LED...................................................... 56 29. States for a Two-Color Power LED...................................................... 56 30. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings.......................................... 58 31. DC Loading Characteristics ............................................................... 61 32. Fan Header Current Capability........................................................... 61 33. Thermal Considerations for Components ............................................. 64 34. Desktop Board DG965RY Environmental Specifications.......................... 65 35. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar.......................................................... 68 36. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.................................................... 68 37. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery ............................... 71 38. Boot Device Menu Options ................................................................ 72 39. Supervisor and User Password Functions............................................. 74 40. Beep Codes .................................................................................... 75 41. BIOS Error Messages ....................................................................... 75 42. Port 80h POST Code Ranges.............................................................. 76 43. Port 80h POST Codes ....................................................................... 77 44. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence........................................................ 80 45. Safety Regulations........................................................................... 81 46. Lead-Free Board Markings ................................................................ 86 47. EMC Regulations ............................................................................. 87 48. Product Certification Markings ........................................................... 88 viii 1 Product Description What This Chapter Contains 1.1 Overview...................................................................................................10 1.2 Online Support...........................................................................................15 1.3 Processor ..................................................................................................15 1.4 System Memory .........................................................................................16 ® 1.5 Intel G965 Express Chipset........................................................................23 1.6 Legacy I/O Controller..................................................................................28 1.7 Audio Subsystem........................................................................................29 1.8 LAN Subsystem..........................................................................................31 1.9 Hardware Management Subsystem ...............................................................33 1.10 Power Management ....................................................................................35 9 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.1 Overview 1.1.1 Feature Summary Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board DG965RY. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor ATX (11.60 inches by 9.60 inches [294.64 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]) Processor Support for the following: ® • Intel Core™2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1066 or 800 MHz system bus ® ® • Intel Pentium D processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 or 533 MHz system bus ® ® • Intel Pentium 4 processor in an LGA775 socket with an 800 or 533 MHz system bus ® ® • Intel Celeron D processor in an LGA775 socket with a 533 MHz system bus • Four 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets Memory • Support for DDR2 800, DDR2 667, or DDR2 533 MHz DIMMs • Support for up to 8 GB of system memory using DDR2 667 or DDR2 533 DIMMs • Support for up to 4 GB of system memory using DDR2 800 DIMMs ® Chipset Intel G965 Express Chipset, consisting of: ® • Intel 82G965 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) ® • Intel 82801HB I/O Controller Hub (ICH8) Audio 6-channel (5.1) audio subsystem using the SigmaTel* STAC9227 audio codec ® Video Intel GMA X3000 onboard graphics subsystem Legacy I/O Control Legacy I/O controller for diskette drive, serial, parallel, and PS/2* ports USB Support for USB 2.0 devices • 10 USB ports Peripheral Interfaces • Two IEEE-1394a interfaces: one back panel connector and one front-panel header • Four Serial ATA IDE interfaces • One Parallel ATA IDE interface with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100/133 support • One diskette drive interface • One serial port • One parallel port ® LAN Support Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) LAN subsystem using the Intel 82566DC Gigabit Ethernet Controller ® • Intel BIOS (resident in the SPI Flash device) BIOS • Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play, and SMBIOS • Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.3 Instantly Available PC Technology • Support for PCI Express* Revision 1.0a • Suspend to RAM support • Wake on PCI, RS-232, front panel, PS/2 devices, and USB ports continued 10 Product Description Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) • One PCI Express x16 bus add-in card connector Expansion Capabilities • Three PCI Express x1 bus add-in card connectors • Three PCI Conventional* bus connectors ® • Intel Quiet System Technology implemented through the ICH8 Hardware Monitor Manageability Engine Subsystem • Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages • Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values • Four fan headers • Three fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity For information about Refer to Available configurations for the Desktop Board DG965RY Section 1.2, page 15 11 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.1.2 Board Layout Figure 1 shows the location of the major components. Figure 1. Major Board Components Table 2 lists the components identified in Figure 1. 12 Product Description Table 2. Board Components Shown in Figure 1 Item/callout from Figure 1 Description A Auxiliary rear chassis fan header B PCI Express x1 connector C PCI Express x1 connector D High Definition Audio Link header E PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector F Front panel audio header G PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector H PCI Express x1 connector I PCI Express x16 connector J Back panel connectors K Processor core power connector L Rear chassis fan connector M LGA775 processor socket N Intel 82G965 GMCH O Processor fan header P DIMM Channel A sockets Q Serial port header R DIMM Channel B sockets S Diskette drive connector T Main Power connector U Battery V Front chassis fan header W Chassis intrusion header X Intel 82801HB I/O Controller Hub (ICH8) Y BIOS Setup configuration jumper block Z Auxiliary front panel power LED header AA Front panel header BB Serial ATA connectors [4] CC Speaker DD Parallel ATE IDE connector EE Front panel USB headers [2] FF IEEE-1394a header GG PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector 13 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.1.3 Block Diagram Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas. PCI Express x1 Interface PCI Express x1 Slot 1 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Controller Connector PCI Express x1 Slot 2 Back Panel/Front PCI Express x1 Slot 3 USB Panel USB Ports Parallel ATA Parallel ATA IDE IDE Serial Port Connector Controller Legacy Parallel Port I/O System Bus LGA775 PS/2 Mouse Controller Processor (1066/800/533 PS/2 Keyboard MHz) Socket LPC PCI Express Diskette Drive Bus x16 Connector Connector Intel G965 Express Chipset Intel 82G965 PCI Express Serial Intel 82801HB Graphics and x16 Interface Peripheral Memory I/O Controller Hub Interface (SPI) Display Controller Hub (ICH8) Flash Device Interface (GMCH) VGA Port Serial ATA Serial ATA IDE Dual-Channel IDE Interface Connectors (4) Memory Bus Channel A SMBus DIMMs (2) Channel B Mic In DIMMs (2) Line Out Audio Line In/Retasking Jack Codec IEEE-1394a IEEE-1394a PCI Line Out/Retasking Jack Connector/Header Controller Bus Mic In/Retasking Jack PCI Bus High Definition Audio Link Header PCI Slot 1 PCI Slot 2 SMBus PCI Slot 3 OM18484 Figure 2. Block Diagram 14 DMI Interconnect High Definition Audio Link Product Description 1.2 Online Support To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site: ® Intel Desktop Board DG965RY http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd under “Desktop Board Products” or “Desktop Board Support” http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop Available configurations for the http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/ry/ry_available.htm Desktop Board DG965RY Processor data sheets http://www.intel.com/products/index.htm ICH8 addressing http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts Audio software and utilities http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd LAN software and drivers http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd Supported video modes http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/ry/ry_documentation.htm 1.3 Processor The board is designed to support the following processors: • Intel Core 2 Duo processor in an LGA775 socket with a 1066 or 800 MHz system bus • Intel Pentium D processor in an LGA775 processor socket with an 800 or 533 MHz system bus • Intel Pentium 4 processor in an LGA775 processor socket with an 800 or 533 MHz system bus • Intel Celeron D processor in an LGA775 processor socket with a 533 MHz system bus See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors. For information about… Refer to: Supported processors http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/ry/ry_proc.htm CAUTION Use only the processors listed on web site above. Use of unsupported processors can damage the board, the processor, and the power supply. INTEGRATOR’S NOTE # Use only ATX12V-compliant power supplies. For information about Refer to Power supply connectors Section 2.8.2.2, page 54 15 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.4 System Memory The board has four DIMM sockets and support the following memory features: • 1.8 V (only) DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts • Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not supported. • 8 GB maximum total system memory using DDR2 667 or DDR2 533 DIMMs; 4 GB maximum total system memory using DDR2 800 DIMMs. Refer to Section 2.1.1 on page 41 for information on the total amount of addressable memory. • Minimum total system memory: 512 MB • Non-ECC DIMMs • Serial Presence Detect • DDR2 800, DDR2 667, or DDR2 533 MHz SDRAM DIMMs • DDR2 800 DIMMs with SPD timings of only 5-5-5 or 6-6-6 (tCL-tRCD-tRP) NOTE � A minimum of 512 MB of system memory is required to fully enable both the onboard graphics and the manageability engine. � NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency. Table 3 lists the supported DIMM configurations. Table 3. Supported Memory Configurations Smallest usable Largest usable Maximum capacity DIMM (one x16 DIMM (one x8 with four identical DIMM SDRAM Single-sided Double-sided x8 Double-sided Type Technology DIMM) DIMM) DIMMs DDR2 533 256 Mbit 128 MB 512 MB 2 GB DDR2 533 512 Mbit 256 MB 1 GB 4 GB DDR2 533 1 Gbit 512 MB 2 GB 8 GB DDR2 667 256 Mbit 128 MB 512 MB 2 GB DDR2 667 512 Mbit 256 MB 1 GB 4 GB DDR2 667 1 Gbit 512 MB 2 GB 8 GB DDR2 800 256 Mbit 128 MB 512 MB 2 GB DDR2 800 512 Mbit 256 MB 1 GB 4 GB 16 Product Description NOTE � Regardless of the DIMM type used, the memory frequency will either be equal to or less than the processor system bus frequency. For example, if DDR2 800 memory is used with a 533 MHz system bus frequency processor, the memory will operate at 533 MHz. Table 4 lists the resulting operating memory frequencies based on the combination of DIMMs and processors. Table 4. Memory Operating Frequencies DIMM Type Processor system bus frequency Resulting memory frequency DDR2 533 533 MHz 533 MHz DDR2 533 800 MHz 533 MHz DDR2 533 1066 MHz 533 MHz DDR2 667 533 MHz 533 MHz DDR2 667 800 MHz 667 MHz DDR2 667 1066 MHz 667 MHz DDR2 800 533 MHz 533 MHz DDR2 800 800 MHz 800 MHz DDR2 800 1066 MHz 800 MHz 1.4.1 Memory Configurations The Intel 82G965 GMCH supports the following types of memory organization: • Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel must be equal. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. • Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a single DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used. • Flex mode. This mode provides the most flexible performance characteristics. The bottommost DRAM memory (the memory that is lowest within the system memory map) is mapped to dual channel operation; the topmost DRAM memory (the memory that is nearest to the 8 GB address space limit), if any, is mapped to single channel operation. Flex mode results in multiple zones of dual and single channel operation across the whole of DRAM memory. To use flex mode, it is necessary to populate both channels. 17 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Figure 3 illustrates the memory channel and DIMM configuration. NOTE � The DIMM0 sockets of both channels are blue. The DIMM1 sockets of both channels are black. Figure 3. Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration INTEGRATOR’S NOTE # Regardless of the memory configuration used (dual channel, single channel, or flex mode), DIMM 0 of Channel A must always be populated. This is a requirement of the ICH8 Manageability Engine feature. 18 Product Description 1.4.1.1 Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configurations Figure 4 shows a dual channel configuration using two DIMMs. In this example, the DIMM0 (blue) sockets of both channels are populated with identical DIMMs. 1 GB Channel A, DIMM 0 Channel A, DIMM 1 1 GB Channel B, DIMM 0 Channel B, DIMM 1 OM18339 Figure 4. Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Two DIMMs Figure 5 shows a dual channel configuration using three DIMMs. In this example, the combined capacity of the two DIMMs in Channel A equal the capacity of the single DIMM in the DIMM0 (blue) socket of Channel B. 512 MB Channel A, DIMM 0 1 GB Channel A, DIMM 1 512 MB 1 GB Channel B, DIMM 0 Channel B, DIMM 1 OM18340 Figure 5. Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Three DIMMs 19 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Figure 6 shows a dual channel configuration using four DIMMs. In this example, the combined capacity of the two DIMMs in Channel A equal the combined capacity of the two DIMMs in Channel B. Also, the DIMMs are matched between DIMM0 and DIMM1 of both channels. 512 MB Channel A, DIMM 0 1 GB 1 GB Channel A, DIMM 1 512 MB Channel B, DIMM 0 1 GB Channel B, DIMM 1 OM18341 Figure 6. Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Four DIMMs 20 Product Description 1.4.1.2 Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configurations NOTE � Dual channel (Interleaved) mode configurations provide the highest memory throughput. Figure 7 shows a single channel configuration using one DIMM. In this example, only the DIMM0 (blue) socket of Channel A is populated. Channel B is not populated. 1 GB Channel A, DIMM 0 Channel A, DIMM 1 Channel B, DIMM 0 Channel B, DIMM 1 OM18344 Figure 7. Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configuration with One DIMM Figure 8 shows a single channel configuration using three DIMMs. In this example, the combined capacity of the two DIMMs in Channel A does not equal the capacity of the single DIMM in the DIMM0 (blue) socket of Channel B. 512 MB Channel A, DIMM 0 1 GB 1 GB Channel A, DIMM 1 1 GB Channel B, DIMM 0 Channel B, DIMM 1 OM18343 Figure 8. Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configuration with Three DIMMs 21 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.4.1.3 Flex Mode Configuration NOTE � The use of flex mode requires DIMMs to be installed in both channels. Figure 9 shows a flex mode configuration using two DIMMs. The operation is as follows: • The 512 MB DIMM in the Channel A, DIMM 0 socket and the lower 512 MB of the DIMM in the Channel B, DIMM 0 socket operate together in dual channel mode. • The remaining (upper) 512 MB of the DIMM in Channel B operates in single channel mode. 512 MB Channel A, DIMM 0 Channel A, DIMM 1 1 GB Channel B, DIMM 0 Channel B, DIMM 1 OM18404 Figure 9. Flex Mode Configuration with Two DIMMs 22 Product Description ® 1.5 Intel G965 Express Chipset The Intel G965 Express chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82G965 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Direct Media Interface (DMI) interconnect • Intel 82801HB I/O Controller Hub (ICH8) with DMI interconnect The GMCH component provides interfaces to the CPU, memory, PCI Express, and the DMI interconnect. The component also provides integrated graphics capabilities supporting 3D, 2D and display capabilities. The ICH8 is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths. For information about Refer to The Intel G965 Express chipset http://developer.intel.com/ Resources used by the chipset Chapter 2 1.5.1 Intel G965 Graphics Subsystem The Intel G965 Express chipset contains two separate, mutually exclusive graphics options. Either the GMA X3000 graphics controller (contained within the 82G965 GMCH) is used, or a PCI Express x16 add-in card can be used. When a PCI Express x16 add-in card is installed, the GMA X3000 graphics controller is disabled. ® 1.5.1.1 Intel GMA X3000 Graphics Controller The Intel GMA X3000 graphics controller features the following: • 667 MHz core frequency • High performance 3-D setup and render engine • High quality texture engine ⎯ DX9.0c* & DX10 and OpenGL 1.5 compliant ⎯ Hardware Pixel Shader 3.0 ⎯ Vertex Shader Model 3.0 ⎯ 32-bit and 16-bit Full Precision Floating Point Operations ⎯ Occlusion query ⎯ 128-bit floating point texture formats ⎯ Bilinear, trilinear, and anisotropic MipMap filtering ⎯ Shadow maps and double sided stencils ⎯ Alpha and luminance maps ⎯ Texture color-keying/chroma-keying ⎯ Cubic environment reflection mapping ⎯ Enhanced texture blending functions 23 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification • 3D Graphics Rendering enhancements ⎯ 1.3 dual texture GigaPixel/sec fill rate ⎯ 16 and 32 bit color ⎯ Maximum 3D supported resolution of 1600 x 1200 x 32 at 85 Hz ⎯ Vertex cache ⎯ Anti-aliased lines ⎯ OpenGL* version 1.5 support with vertex buffer and EXT_Shadow extensions • 2D Graphics enhancements ⎯ 8, 16, and 32 bit color ⎯ Optimized 256-bit BLT engine ⎯ Color space conversion ⎯ Anti-aliased lines • Video ⎯ Hardware motion compensation for MPEG2 and HD video ⎯ Software DVD at 30 fps full screen ⎯ Motion adaptive de-interlacing • Display ⎯ Integrated 24-bit 400 MHz RAMDAC ⎯ Up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh (QXGA) ⎯ DVI specification 1.0 compliant ⎯ Dual independent display options with digital display ⎯ 180-degree hardware screen rotation ⎯ Hardware color cursor support ⎯ Supports TMDS transmitters or TV-out encoders ⎯ HDCP support ⎯ DDC2B compliant interface with Advanced Digital Display 2 card or Media Expansion Card (ADD2/MEC), support for TV-out/TV-in and DVI digital display connections ⎯ Supports flat panels up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz (when in dual-channel mode) or digital CRT/HDTV at 1920 x 1080 at 85 Hz (with ADD2/MEC) ⎯ Two multiplexed SDVO port interfaces with 270 MHz pixel clocks using an ADD2/MEC card • Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) support up to 256 MB ® • Intel Zoom Utility 24 Product Description 1.5.1.2 Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) DVMT enables enhanced graphics and memory performance through highly efficient memory utilization. DVMT ensures the most efficient use of available system memory for maximum 2-D/3-D graphics performance. Up to 256 MB of system memory can be allocated to DVMT on systems that have 512 MB or more of total system memory installed. DVMT returns system memory back to the operating system when the additional system memory is no longer required by the graphics subsystem. DVMT will always use a minimal fixed portion of system physical memory (as set in the BIOS Setup program) for compatibility with legacy applications. An example of this would be when using VGA graphics under DOS. Once loaded, the operating system and graphics drivers allocate additional system memory to the graphics buffer as needed for performing graphics functions. NOTE � The use of DVMT requires operating system driver support. 1.5.1.3 Configuration Modes A list of supported modes for the Intel GMA X3000 graphics controller is available as a downloadable document. For information about Refer to Supported video modes for the board Section 1.2, page 15 1.5.1.4 Advanced Digital Display (ADD2/MEC) Card Support The GMCH routes two multiplexed SDVO ports that are each capable of driving up to a 200 MHz pixel clock to the PCI Express x16 connector. The SDVO ports can be paired for a dual channel configuration to support up to a 400 MHz pixel clock. When an ADD2/MEC card is detected, the Intel GMA X3000 graphics controller is enabled and the PCI Express x16 connector is configured for SDVO mode. SDVO mode enables the SDVO ports to be accessed by the ADD2/MEC card. An ADD2/MEC card can either be configured to support simultaneous display with the primary VGA display or can be configured to support dual independent display as an extended desktop configuration with different color depths and resolutions. ADD2/MEC cards can be designed to support the following configurations: • TV-Out (composite video) • Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) for DVI 1.0 • Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) • Single device operating in dual channel mode • VGA output • HDTV output • HDMI/UDI support (when used with the HD Audio Link) 25 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.5.2 USB The board supports up to 10 USB 2.0 ports, supports UHCI and EHCI, and uses UHCI- and EHCI-compatible drivers. The ICH8 provides the USB controller for all ports. The port arrangement is as follows: • Six ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors • Four ports are routed to two separate front panel USB headers NOTE � Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices. For information about Refer to The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 15, page 49 The location of the front panel USB headers Figure 16, page 50 1.5.3 Serial ATA Interfaces The board provides four Serial ATA (SATA) connectors, which support one device per connector. 1.5.3.1 Serial ATA Support The ICH8’s Serial ATA controller offers four independent Serial ATA ports with a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 3 Gbits/sec per port. One device can be installed on each port for a maximum of four Serial ATA devices. A point-to-point interface is used for host to device connections, unlike Parallel ATA IDE which supports a master/slave configuration and two devices per channel. For compatibility, the underlying Serial ATA functionality is transparent to the operating system. The Serial ATA controller can operate in both legacy and native modes. In legacy mode, standard IDE I/O and IRQ resources are assigned (IRQ 14 and 15). In Native mode, standard PCI Conventional bus resource steering is used. Native mode is the preferred mode for configurations using the Windows* XP and Windows 2000 operating systems. NOTE � Many Serial ATA drives use new low-voltage power connectors and require adaptors or power supplies equipped with low-voltage power connectors. For more information, see: http://www.serialata.org/. For information about Refer to The location of the Serial ATA connectors Figure 16, page 50 26 Product Description 1.5.4 Parallel IDE Interface The Parallel ATA IDE controller has one bus-mastering Parallel ATA IDE interface. The Parallel ATA IDE interface supports the following modes: • Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer. • 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec. • Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 33 MB/sec. • ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible. • ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ATA-100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec. • ATA-133: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ATA-133 logic is designed to achieve read transfer rates up to 133 MB/sec and write transfer rates in excess of 100 MB/sec. � NOTE ATA-66, ATA-100, and ATA-133 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling. The Parallel ATA IDE interface also supports ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices. The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS. For information about Refer to The location of the Parallel ATA IDE connector Figure 16, page 50 1.5.5 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied. � NOTE If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on. When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 12 shows the location of the battery. 27 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.6 Legacy I/O Controller The I/O controller provides the following features: • One serial port • One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems • PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces • Interface for one 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB diskette drive • Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface • PCI power management support The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller. 1.6.1 Serial Port The board has one serial port header located on the component side of the board. The serial port supports data transfers at speeds up to 115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support. For information about Refer to The location of the serial port header Figure 16, page 50 The signal names of the serial port header Table 21, page 52 1.6.2 Parallel Port The 25-pin D-Sub parallel port connector is located on the back panel. Use the BIOS Setup program to set the parallel port mode. For information about Refer to The location of the parallel port connector Figure 15, page 49 1.6.3 Diskette Drive Controller The I/O controller supports one diskette drive. Use the BIOS Setup program to configure the diskette drive interface. For information about Refer to The location of the diskette drive connector Figure 16, page 50 1.6.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface The PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. NOTE � The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected. For information about Refer to The location of the PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors Figure 15, page 49 28 Product Description 1.7 Audio Subsystem The onboard audio subsystem consists of the following: • Intel 82801HB ICH8 • Sigmatel STAC9227 audio codec • Back panel audio connectors • Component-side audio headers: ⎯ Front panel audio header ⎯ HD audio link header The audio subsystem supports the following features: • Advanced jack sense for the front/back panel audio jacks that enables the audio codec to recognize the device that is connected to an audio port. Within hardware constraints, the back panel audio jacks are capable of retasking according to the user’s definition, or can be automatically switched depending on the recognized device type. • A signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 95 dB Table 5 lists the supported retasking functions of the front panel and back panel audio jacks. Table 5. Audio Jack Retasking Support Supports Supports Supports Supports Audio Jack Line in? Line out? Microphone? Headphones? Front panel – Green Yes Yes No Yes Front panel – Pink Yes No Yes No Back panel – Blue Yes Yes No No Back panel – Green No Yes No Yes Back panel – Pink Yes Yes Yes No 1.7.1 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1.2, page 15 29 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.7.2 Audio Connectors and Headers The board contains audio connectors and headers on both the back panel and the component side of the board. The front panel audio header provides mic in and line out signals for the front panel. Microphone bias is supported for both the front and back panel microphone connectors. The front/back panel audio connectors are configurable through the audio device drivers. The available configurable audio ports are shown in Figure 10. Front Panel Audio Connectors Back Panel Audio Connectors [Routed from Front Panel Audio Header] Line In/Retasking Jack [Blue] Line Out/ Mic In/ Retasking Jack Retasking Jack Line Out/Retasking Jack [Green] [Pink] [Green] Mic In/Retasking Jack [Pink] OM18469 Figure 10. Front/Back Panel Audio Connector Options For information about Refer to The location of the front panel audio header Figure 16, page 50 The signal names of the front panel audio header Table 19, page 52 The location of the HD Audio Link header Figure 16, page 50 The signal names of the HD Audio Link header Table 18, page 52 The back panel audio connectors Figure 15, page 49 30 Product Description 1.8 LAN Subsystem The LAN subsystem consists of the following: • Intel 82566DC Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) Ethernet LAN controller • Intel 82801HB ICH8 • RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs Additional features of the LAN subsystem include: • CSMA/CD protocol engine • LAN connect interface between ICH8 and LAN controller • PCI Conventional bus power management ⎯ Supports ACPI technology ⎯ Supports LAN wake capabilities ⎯ LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. ® 1.8.1 Intel 82566DC Gigabit Ethernet Controller The Intel 82566DC Gigabit Ethernet Controller supports the following features: • PCI Express link • 10/100/1000 IEEE 802.3 compliant • Compliant to IEEE 802.3x flow control support • Jumbo frame support • TCP, IP, UDP checksum offload • Transmit TCP segmentation • Advanced packet filtering • Full device driver compatibility • PCI Express Power Management Support 1.8.2 LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.2, page 15 31 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.8.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 11 below). Link LED Data Rate LED (Green) (Green/Yellow) OM18329 Figure 11. LAN Connector LED Locations Table 6 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating. Table 6. LAN Connector LED States LED LED Color LED State Condition Off LAN link is not established. Link Green On LAN link is established. Blinking LAN activity is occurring. Off 10 Mbits/sec data rate is selected. Data Rate Green/Yellow Green 100 Mbits/sec data rate is selected. Yellow 1000 Mbits/sec data rate is selected. 32 Product Description 1.9 Hardware Management Subsystem The hardware management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management features, including the following: • Fan monitoring and control • Thermal and voltage monitoring • Chassis intrusion detection 1.9.1 Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control The features of the hardware monitoring and fan control include: • Intel Quiet System Technology, delivering acoustically-optimized thermal management • Fan speed control controllers and sensors integrated into the ICH8 • Thermal sensors in the processor, 82G965 GMCH, and 82801HB ICH8 • Power supply monitoring of five voltages (+5 V, +12 V, +3.3 VSB, +1.25 V, and +VCCP) to detect levels above or below acceptable values • Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control, for all three fans, that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fans on or off as needed 1.9.2 Fan Monitoring Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel Desktop Utilities or third-party software. For information about Refer to The functions of the fan headers Section 1.10.2.2, page 38 1.9.3 Chassis Intrusion and Detection The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis intrusion header. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed position. For information about Refer to The location of the chassis intrusion header Figure 16, page 50 33 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.9.4 Thermal Monitoring Figure 12 shows the locations of the thermal sensors and fan headers. Item Description A Thermal diode, located on processor die B Thermal diode, located on the GMCH die C Thermal diode, located on the ICH8 die D Remote thermal sensor E Processor fan F Front chassis fan G Rear chassis fan H Auxiliary rear chassis fan Figure 12. Thermal Sensors and Fan Headers 34 Product Description 1.10 Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) • Hardware support: ⎯ Power connector ⎯ Fan headers ⎯ LAN wake capabilities ⎯ Instantly Available PC technology ⎯ Resume on Ring ⎯ Wake from USB ⎯ Wake from PS/2 devices ⎯ Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up support 1.10.1 ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: • Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) • Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives • Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby sleeping state • A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer • Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 9 on page 37) • Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch Table 7 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system. Table 7. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch If the system is in this …and the power switch state… is pressed for …the system enters this state Off Less than four seconds Power-on (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) (ACPI G0 – working state) On Less than four seconds Soft-off/Standby (ACPI G0 – working state) (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) On More than four seconds Fail safe power-off (ACPI G0 – working state) (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) Sleep Less than four seconds Wake-up (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) (ACPI G0 – working state) Sleep More than four seconds Power-off (ACPI G1 – sleeping state) (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) 35 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.10.1.1 System States and Power States Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state. Table 8 lists the power states supported by the board along with the associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states. Table 8. Power States and Targeted System Power Global Processor Targeted System (Note 1) States Sleeping States States Device States Power G0 – working S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working Full power > 30 W state state. G1 – sleeping N/A C1 – stop D1, D2, D3 – 5 W < power < 52.5 W state grant device specification specific. (Note 2) G1 – sleeping S3 – Suspend to No power D3 – no power Power < 5 W state RAM. Context except for saved to RAM. wake-up logic. (Note 2) G1 – sleeping S4 – Suspend to No power D3 – no power Power < 5 W state disk. Context except for saved to disk. wake-up logic. (Note 2) G2/S5 S5 – Soft off. No power D3 – no power Power < 5 W Context not saved. except for Cold boot is wake-up logic. required. G3 – No power to the No power D3 – no power for No power to the system. mechanical off. system. wake-up logic, Service can be performed AC power is except when safely. disconnected provided by from the battery or computer. external source. Notes: 1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply. 2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system. 1.10.1.2 Two-Watt Standby In 2001, the U.S. government issued an executive order requiring a reduction in power for appliances and personal computers. This board meets that requirement by operating at 1.5 W (or less) in S5 (Standby) mode. Two-Watt operation applies only to the S5 state when the computer is turned off, but still connected to AC power. Two-Watt operation does not apply to the S3 (Suspend to RAM) or S4 (Suspend to disk) states. 36 Product Description Newer energy-efficient power supplies using less than 0.5 W (in Standby mode) may also be needed to achieve this goal. 1.10.1.3 Wake-up Devices and Events Table 9 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states. Table 9. Wake-up Devices and Events These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state (Note) LAN S3, S4, S5 (Note) PME# signal S3, S4, S5 Power switch S3, S4, S5 PS/2 devices S3 RTC alarm S3, S4, S5 Serial port S3 USB S3 WAKE# signal S3, S4, S5 Note: For LAN and PME# signal, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state. NOTE � The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events. 1.10.2 Hardware Support CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. The board provides several power management hardware features, including: • Power connector • Fan headers • LAN wake capabilities • Instantly Available PC technology • Resume on Ring • Wake from USB • Wake from PS/2 keyboard • PME# signal wake-up support • WAKE# signal wake-up support 37 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V standby line. Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external or internal). NOTE � The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. 1.10.2.1 Power Connector ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power supply removes all non-standby voltages. When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu. For information about Refer to The location of the main power connector Figure 16, page 50 The signal names of the main power connector Table 26, page 54 1.10.2.2 Fan Headers The function/operation of the fan headers is as follows: • The fans are on when the board is in the S0 state. • The fans are off when the board is off or in the S3, S4, or S5 state. • Each fan header is wired to a fan tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and fan control device. • All fan headers support closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or switch the fan on or off as needed. • All fan headers have a +12 V DC connection. For information about Refer to The locations of the fan headers and thermal sensors Figure 12, page 34 The signal names of the processor fan header Table 24, page 53 The signal names of the chassis fan headers Table 23, page 53 38 Product Description 1.10.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities CAUTION For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply. LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the board supports LAN wake capabilities with ACPI in the following ways: • The PCI Express WAKE# signal • The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.3 compliant LAN designs • The onboard LAN subsystem 1.10.2.4 Instantly Available PC Technology CAUTION For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to- RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.) When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake state. Table 9 on page 37 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the S3 state. The board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. Add-in boards that also support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer. The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and PCI 2.3 compliant add-in cards and drivers. 1.10.2.5 Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: • Resumes operation from ACPI S3 state • Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems • Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation 39 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 1.10.2.6 Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer from ACPI S3 state. NOTE � Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB. 1.10.2.7 Wake from PS/2 Devices PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state. 1.10.2.8 PME# Signal Wake-up Support When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS). 1.10.2.9 WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state. 1.10.2.10 +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED The +5 V standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the computer appears to be off. Figure 13 shows the location of the standby power indicator LED. CAUTION If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices. OM18345 Figure 13. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED 40 2 Technical Reference What This Chapter Contains 2.1 Memory Map..............................................................................................41 2.2 DMA Channels............................................................................................43 2.3 Fixed I/O Map ............................................................................................44 2.4 PCI Configuration Space Map .......................................................................45 2.5 Interrupts..................................................................................................46 2.6 DMA Channels............................................................................................47 2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ...........................................................................47 2.8 Connectors and Headers..............................................................................48 2.9 Jumper Block .............................................................................................58 2.10 Mechanical Considerations ...........................................................................59 2.11 Electrical Considerations..............................................................................61 2.12 Thermal Considerations...............................................................................63 2.13 Reliability ..................................................................................................65 65 2.14 Environmental............................................................................................ 2.1 Memory Map 2.1.1 Addressable Memory The board utilizes 8 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI Conventional bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (SPI Flash), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 8 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following: • BIOS/ SPI Flash (8 Mbits) • Local APIC (19 MB) • Digital Media Interface (40 MB) • Front side bus interrupts (17 MB) • PCI Express configuration space (256 MB) • GMCH base address registers, internal graphics ranges, PCI Express ports (up to 512 MB) • Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for PCI Conventional and PCI Express add-in cards • Base graphics memory support (1 MB or 8 MB) 41 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification The amount of installed memory that can be used will vary based on add-in cards and BIOS settings. Figure 14 shows a schematic of the system memory map. All installed system memory can be used when there is no overlap of system addresses. 8 GB Top of System Address Space Upper 4 GB of address space FLASH APIC ~20 MB Reserved PCI Memory Range - contains PCI, chipsets, 1 MB Direct Media Interface 0FFFFFH (DMI), and ICH ranges Upper BIOS (approximately 750 MB) area (64 KB) 0F0000H 960 KB 0EFFFFH Lower BIOS area Top of usable (64 KB; DRAM (memory 16 KB x 4) visible to the 0E0000H operating system) 896 KB 0DFFFFH Add-in Card BIOS and Buffer area (128 KB; 16 KB x 8) 0C0000H DRAM 768 KB 0BFFFFH Range Standard PCI/ ISA Video Memory (SMM 1 MB Memory) 128 KB 640 KB 0A0000H DOS 640 KB 09FFFFH Compatibility DOS area Memory (640 KB) 00000H 0 MB 0 KB OM18311 Figure 14. Detailed System Memory Address Map 42 Technical Reference Table 10 lists the system memory map. Table 10. System Memory Map Address Range Address Range (decimal) (hex) Size Description 1024 K - 8388608 K 100000 - 1FFFFFFFF 8191 MB Extended memory 960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS 896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved 800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Potential available high DOS memory (open to the PCI bus). Dependent on video adapter used. 640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS 639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software) 512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory 0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory 2.2 DMA Channels Table 11. DMA Channels DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource 0 8 or 16 bits Open 1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port 2 8 or 16 bits Diskette drive 3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) 4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open 43 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.3 Fixed I/O Map Table 12. I/O Map Address (hex) Size Description 0000 - 00FF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board DG965RY. Refer to the ICH8 data sheet for dynamic addressing information. 01F0 - 01F7 8 bytes Primary Parallel ATE IDE channel command block (Note 1) 0228 - 022F 8 bytes LPT3 (Note 1) 0278 - 027F 8 bytes LPT2 (Note 1) 02E8 - 02EF 8 bytes COM4 (Note 1) 02F8 - 02FF 8 bytes COM2 0378 - 037F 8 bytes LPT1 03B0 - 03BB 12 bytes Intel 82G965 GMCH 03C0 - 03DF 32 bytes Intel 82G965 GMCH 03E8 - 03EF 8 bytes COM3 03F0 - 03F5 6 bytes Diskette channel 03F4 - 03F7 4 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE channel control block 03F8 - 03FF 8 bytes COM1 04D0 - 04D1 2 bytes Edge/level triggered PIC LPTn + 400 8 bytes ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h (Note 2) 0CF8 - 0CFB 4 bytes PCI configuration address register (Note 3) 0CF9 1 byte Reset control register 0CFC - 0CFF 4 bytes PCI configuration data register FFA0 - FFA7 8 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE bus master registers Notes: 1. Default, but can be changed to another address range 2. Dword access only 3. Byte access only � NOTE Some additional I/O addresses are not available due to ICH8 address aliassing. The ICH8 data sheet provides more information on address aliassing. For information about Refer to Obtaining the ICH8 data sheet Section 1.2 on page 15 44 Technical Reference 2.4 PCI Configuration Space Map Table 13. PCI Configuration Space Map Bus Device Function Number (hex) Number (hex) Number (hex) Description 00 00 00 Memory controller of Intel 82G965 component (Note 1) 00 01 00 PCI Express x16 graphics port 00 02 00 Integrated graphics controller 00 1B 00 Intel High Definition Audio Controller 00 1C 00 PCI Express port 1 00 1C 01 PCI Express port 2 00 1C 02 PCI Express port 3 00 1C 03 PCI Express port 4 00 1C 04 PCI Express port 5 00 1D 00 USB UHCI controller 1 00 1D 01 USB UHCI controller 2 00 1D 02 USB UHCI controller 3 00 1D 00 USB UHCI controller 4 00 1A 01 USB UHCI controller 5 00 1D 07 EHCI controller #1 00 1A 07 EHCI controller #2 00 1E 00 PCI bridge 00 1F 00 PCI controller 00 1F 01 Parallel ATA IDE controller 00 1F 02 Serial ATA controller #1 00 1F 05 Serial ATA controller #2 00 1F 03 SMBus controller 00 19 00 Gigabit LAN controller (Note 2) 00 00 PCI Conventional bus connector 1 (Note 2) 01 00 PCI Conventional bus connector 2 (Note 2) 02 00 PCI Conventional bus connector 3 (Note 2) 03 00 IEEE-1394a controller (Note 1) 01 00 00 PCI Express Video Controller Notes: 1. Present only when a PCI Express x16 graphics card is installed. 2. Bus number is dynamic and can change based on add-in cards used. 45 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.5 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH8 component. The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME and uses the first 16 interrupts. The APIC is supported in Windows 2000 and Windows XP and supports a total of 24 interrupts. Table 14. Interrupts IRQ System Resource NMI I/O channel check 0 Reserved, interval timer 1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full 2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC (Note 1) 3 COM2 (Note 1) 4 COM1 5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option)/User available 6 Diskette drive (Note 1) 7 LPT1 8 Real-time clock 9 Reserved for ICH8 system management bus 10 User available 11 User available 12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available) 13 Reserved, math coprocessor 14 Primary IDE/Serial ATA (if present, else user available) 15 Secondary IDE/Serial ATA (if present, else user available) (Note 2) 16 USB UHCI controller 1 / USB UHCI controller 4 (through PIRQA) (Note 2) 17 AC ‘97 audio/modem/User available (through PIRQB) (Note 2) 18 ICH8 USB controller 3 (through PIRQC) (Note 2) 19 ICH8 USB controller 2 (through PIRQD) (Note 2) 20 ICH8 LAN (through PIRQE) (Note 2) 21 User available (through PIRQF) (Note 2) 22 User available (through PIRQG) (Note 2) 23 ICH8 USB 2.0 EHCI controller/User available (through PIRQH) Notes: 1. Default, but can be changed to another IRQ. 2. Available in APIC mode only. 46 Technical Reference 2.6 DMA Channels Table 15. DMA Channels DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource 0 8 or 16 bits Open 1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port 2 8 or 16 bits Diskette drive 3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) 4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open 2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices. In some special cases where maximum performance is needed from a device, a PCI device should not share an interrupt with other PCI devices. Use the following information to avoid sharing an interrupt with a PCI add-in card. PCI devices are categorized as follows to specify their interrupt grouping: • INTA: By default, all add-in cards that require only one interrupt are in this category. For almost all cards that require more than one interrupt, the first interrupt on the card is also classified as INTA. • INTB: Generally, the second interrupt on add-in cards that require two or more interrupts is classified as INTB. (This is not an absolute requirement.) • INTC and INTD: Generally, a third interrupt on add-in cards is classified as INTC and a fourth interrupt is classified as INTD. The ICH8 has eight Programmable Interrupt Request (PIRQ) input signals. All PCI interrupt sources either onboard or from a PCI add-in card connect to one of these PIRQ signals. Some PCI interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the board and therefore share the same interrupt. Table 16 shows an example of how the PIRQ signals are routed. 47 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Table 16. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ICH8 PIRQ Signal Name PCI Interrupt Source PIRQA PIRQB PIRQC PIRQD PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH ICH8 LAN INTA PCI bus connector 1 INTD INTA INTB INTC PCI bus connector 2 INTC INTB INTA INTD PCI bus connector 3 INTD INTC INTA INTB IEEE-1394a controller INTA NOTE � In PIC mode, the ICH8 can connect each PIRQ line internally to one of the IRQ signals (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15). Typically, a device that does not share a PIRQ line will have a unique interrupt. However, in certain interrupt-constrained situations, it is possible for two or more of the PIRQ lines to be connected to the same IRQ signal. Refer to Table 14 for the allocation of PIRQ lines to IRQ signals in APIC mode. PCI interrupt assignments to USB ports and Serial ATA ports are dynamic. 2.8 Connectors and Headers CAUTION Only the following connectors have overcurrent protection: Back panel and front panel USB, PS/2, and VGA. The other internal connectors/headers are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors/headers to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves. This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and headers can be divided into these groups: • Back panel I/O connectors (see page 49) • Component-side connectors and headers (see page 50) 48 Technical Reference 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 15 shows the location of the back panel connectors. A C F G I J K B D E H OM18439 Item Description A PS/2 mouse port B PS/2 keyboard port C Parallel port D VGA port E IEEE-1394a F USB ports [4] G LAN H USB ports [2] I Audio line in J Mic in K Audio line out Figure 15. Back Panel Connectors NOTE � The back panel audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. 49 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.8.2 Component-side Connectors and Headers Figure 16 shows the locations of the component-side connectors and headers. Figure 16. Component-side Connectors and Headers 50 Technical Reference Table 17 lists the component-side connectors and headers identified in Figure 16. Table 17. Component-side Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 16 Item/callout from Figure 16 Description A Auxiliary rear chassis fan header B PCI Express x1 add-in card connector C PCI Express x1 add-in card connector D High Definition Audio Link header E PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector 2 F Front panel audio header G PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector 1 H PCI Express x1 add-in card connector I PCI Express x16 add-in card connector J Processor core power connector K Rear chassis fan header L Processor fan header M Serial port header N Diskette drive connector O Main power connector P Front chassis fan header Q Chassis intrusion header R Auxiliary front panel power LED header S Front panel header T Serial ATA connectors [4] U Parallel ATA IDE connector V Front panel USB header W Front panel USB header X Front panel IEEE-1394a header Y PCI Conventional bus add-in card connector 3 51 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Table 18. HD Audio Link Header Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 BCLK 2 Ground 3 RST 4 3.3 V/1.5 V I/O 5 SYNC 6 Ground 7 SDO 8 3.3V_CORE 9 SDI 10 +12 V 11 No connect 12 Key (no pin) 13 No connect 14 3.3 V/1.5V STBY 15 No connect 16 Ground Table 19. Front Panel Audio Header Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 [Port 1] Left channel 2 Ground 3 [Port 1] Right channel 4 PRESENCE# (Dongle present) 5 [Port 2] Right channel 6 [Port 1] SENSE_RETURN 7 SENSE_SEND (Jack detection) 8 Key (no pin) 9 [Port 2] Left channel 10 [Port 2] SENSE_RETURN Table 20. Serial ATA Connectors Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 Ground 5 RXN 6 RXP 7 Ground Table 21. Serial Port Header Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 DCD 2 RXD# 3 TXD# 4 DTR 5 Ground 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 RI 10 Key (no pin) 52 Technical Reference Table 22. Chassis Intrusion Header Pin Signal Name 1 Intruder 2 Ground Table 23. Front and Rear Chassis Fan Headers Pin Signal Name 1 Control 2 +12 V 3 Tach Table 24. Processor and Auxiliary Rear Chassis Fan Headers Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 +12 V 3 FAN_TACH 4 FAN_CONTROL 2.8.2.1 Add-in Card Connectors The board has the following add-in card connectors: • PCI Express x16: one connector supporting simultaneous transfer speeds up to 4 GBytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 8 GBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth • PCI Express x1: three PCI Express x1 connectors. The x1 interface supports simultaneous transfer speeds up to 250 Mbytes/sec of peak bandwidth per direction and up to 500 MBytes/sec concurrent bandwidth • PCI Conventional (rev 2.3 compliant) bus: three PCI Conventional bus add-in card connectors. The SMBus is routed to PCI Conventional bus connector 2 only. PCI Conventional bus add-in cards with SMBus support can access sensor data and other information residing on the board. Note the following considerations for the PCI Conventional bus connectors: • All of the PCI Conventional bus connectors are bus master capable. • SMBus signals are routed to PCI Conventional bus connector 2. This enables PCI Conventional bus add-in boards with SMBus support to access sensor data on the board. The specific SMBus signals are as follows: ⎯ The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40. ⎯ The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41. 53 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.2 Power Supply Connectors The board has the following power supply connectors: • Main power – a 2 x 12 connector. This connector is compatible with 2 x 10 connectors previously used on Intel Desktop boards. The board supports the use of ATX12V power supplies with either 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 main power cables. When using a power supply with a 2 x 10 main power cable, attach that cable on the rightmost pins of the main power connector, leaving pins 11, 12, 23, and 24 unconnected. • Processor core power – a 2 x 2 connector. This connector provides power directly to the processor voltage regulator and must always be used. Failure to do so will prevent the board from booting. Table 25. Processor Core Power Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 Ground 3 +12 V 4 +12 V Table 26. Main Power Connector Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 +3.3 V 13 +3.3 V 2 +3.3 V 14 -12 V 3 Ground 15 Ground 4 +5 V 16 PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off) 5 Ground 17 Ground 6 +5 V 18 Ground 7 Ground 19 Ground 8 PWRGD (Power Good) 20 No connect 9 +5 V (Standby) 21 +5 V 10 +12 V 22 +5 V (Note) (Note) 11 +12 V 23 +5 V (Note) (Note) 12 2 x 12 connector detect 24 Ground Note: When using a 2 x 10 power supply cable, this pin will be unconnected. 54 Technical Reference 2.8.2.3 Front Panel Header This section describes the functions of the front panel header. Table 27 lists the signal names of the front panel header. Figure 17 is a connection diagram for the front panel header. Table 27. Front Panel Header In/ In/ Pin Signal Out Description Pin Signal Out Description Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED 1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED 2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green pull-up to +5 V LED 3 HDA# Out Hard disk active 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow LED LED Reset Switch On/Off Switch 5 Ground Ground 6 FPBUT_IN In Power switch 7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground Power Not Connected 9 +5 V Power 10 N/C Not connected +5 V DC N/C 9 87 Power Reset Switch Switch 65 4 3 - Hard Drive Activity LED 2 1 + Dual- Single- colored colored Power LED Power LED OM18331 Figure 17. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header 2.8.2.3.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Header Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires one of the following: • A Serial ATA hard drive connected to an onboard Serial ATA connector • A Parallel ATA IDE hard drive connected to an onboard Parallel ATA IDE connector 55 - + + - Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.3.2 Reset Switch Header Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST. 2.8.2.3.3 Power/Sleep LED Header Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 28 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 29 shows the possible states for a two-color LED. Table 28. States for a One-Color Power LED LED State Description Off Power off/sleeping Steady Green Running Table 29. States for a Two-Color Power LED LED State Description Off Power off Steady Green Running Steady Yellow Sleeping � NOTE The colors listed in Table 28 and Table 29 are suggested colors only. Actual LED colors are product- or customer-specific. 2.8.2.3.4 Power Switch Header Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal. 56 Technical Reference 2.8.2.4 Front Panel USB Headers Figure 18 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB headers. INTEGRATOR’S NOTES # • The +5 V DC power on the USB headers is fused. • Use only a front panel USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-speed USB devices. Power Power 1 2 (+5 V DC) (+5 V DC) D- D- One One 3 4 USB USB Port Port D+ D+ 5 6 7 Ground 8 Ground 10 Key (no pin) No connect OM18317 Figure 18. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Headers 2.8.2.5 Front Panel IEEE 1394a Header Figure 19 is a connection diagram for the IEEE 1394a header. INTEGRATOR’S NOTES # • The +12 V DC power on the IEEE 1394a header is fused. • The IEEE 1394a header provides one IEEE 1394a port. Ground 10 Key (no pin) +12 V DC 87 +12 V DC TPB- 65 TPB+ Ground Ground 4 3 TPA- 2 1 TPA+ OM18332 Figure 19. Connection Diagram for IEEE 1394a Header 57 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.9 Jumper Block CAUTION Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. Figure 20 shows the location of the jumper block. The jumper determines the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 30 lists the jumper settings for the three modes: normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match. 32 1 OM18479 Figure 20. Location of the Jumper Block Table 30. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings Function/Mode Jumper Setting Configuration The BIOS uses current configuration information and Normal 1-2 passwords for booting. 32 1 After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The Configure 2-3 maintenance menu is displayed. 32 1 The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. See Recovery None Section 3.7 for more information on BIOS recovery. 32 1 58 Technical Reference 2.10 Mechanical Considerations 2.10.1 Form Factor The board is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure 21 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 11.60 inches by 9.60 inches [294.64 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. Location of the I/O connectors and mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification. Figure 21. Board Dimensions 59 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.10.2 I/O Shield The back panel I/O shield for the board must meet specific dimension and material requirements. Systems based on this board need the back panel I/O shield to pass certification testing. Figure 22 shows the I/O shield dimensions. The figure indicates the position of each cutout. Additional design considerations for I/O shields relative to chassis requirements are described in the ATX specification. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. NOTE � The I/O shield drawing is for reference only. 0.063 – 0.005 [1.6 – 0.12] 0.787 – 0.010 TYP [20 – 0.254] 0.061 REF 6.268 – 0.005 [1.55] [159.2 – 0.12] 6.390 REF 0.039 [162.3] [1] 8X R0.5 MIN 0.884 A [22.45] A 0.276 [7.01] 0.00 [0.00] 0.465 [11.81] 0.465 [11.81] 0.558 0.474 [14.17] [12.04] 1.890 [48] 1.768 – 0.005 [44.9 – 0.12] 0.591 – 0.010 [15 – 0.25] OM18446 Figure 22. I/O Shield Dimensions 60 0.00 [0.00] 0.326 [8.27] 0.780 [19.81] 1.927 [48.95] 3.288 [83.52] 3.822 [97.08] 4.573 [116.15] 5.783 [146.88] Technical Reference 2.11 Electrical Considerations 2.11.1 DC Loading Table 31 lists the DC loading characteristics of the board. This data is based on a DC analysis of all active components within the board that impact its power delivery subsystems. The analysis does not include PCI add-in cards. Minimum values assume a light load placed on the board that is similar to an environment with no applications running and no USB current draw. Maximum values assume a load placed on the board that is similar to a heavy gaming environment with a 500 mA current draw per USB port. These calculations are not based on specific processor values or memory configurations but are based on the minimum and maximum current draw possible from the board’s power delivery subsystems to the processor, memory, and USB ports. Use the datasheets for add-in cards, such as PCI, to determine the overall system power requirements. The selection of a power supply at the system level is dependent on the system’s usage model and not necessarily tied to a particular processor speed. Table 31. DC Loading Characteristics DC Current at: -12 V +12 V1 +12 V2 +5 V +3.3 v +5 VSB Mode DC Power (CPU) Minimum 43.13 W 0.00 0.40 1.79 1.80 2.00 0.25 [S0] loading 0.25 [S3] Maximum 532.98 W 0.30 11.50 16.77 23.96 19.52 1.17 [S0] loading 3.89 [S3] 2.11.2 Fan Header Current Capability CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan header, not to a chassis fan header. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan header may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation. Table 32 lists the current capability of the fan headers. Table 32. Fan Header Current Capability Fan Header Maximum Available Current Processor fan 3.0 A Front chassis fan 1.5 A Rear chassis fan 1.5 A Auxiliary rear chassis fan 2.5 A 61 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 2.11.3 Add-in Board Considerations The board is designed to provide 2 A (average) of +5 V current for each add-in board. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded board (all six expansion slots and the PCI Express x16 connector filled) must not exceed 14 A. 2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations CAUTION The +5 V standby line from the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. System integrators should refer to the power usage values listed in Table 31 when selecting a power supply for use with the board. Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator. The power supply must comply with the indicated parameters of the ATX form factor specification. • The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails • The current capability of the +5 VSB line • All timing parameters • All voltage tolerances 62 Technical Reference 2.12 Thermal Considerations CAUTION o A chassis with a maximum internal ambient temperature of 38 C at the processor fan inlet is a requirement. Use a processor heat sink that provides omni-directional airflow to maintain required airflow across the processor voltage regulator area. CAUTION Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board. For a list of chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/cooling.htm All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance. CAUTION Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.14. CAUTION Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit. The processor o voltage regulator area (shown in Figure 23) can reach a temperature of up to 85 C in an open chassis. 63 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Figure 23 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones. Item Description A Processor voltage regulator area B Processor C Intel 82G965 GMCH D Intel 82801HB ICH8 Figure 23. Localized High Temperature Zones Table 33 provides maximum case temperatures for the board components that are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering proper airflow to cool the board. Table 33. Thermal Considerations for Components Component Maximum Case Temperature Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and processor specification updates o Intel 82G965 GMCH 97 C (under bias) o Intel 82801HB ICH8 92 C (under bias) For information about Refer to Processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.2, page 15 64 Technical Reference 2.13 Reliability The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The Desktop Board DG965RY MTBF is 121,751 hours. 2.14 Environmental Table 34 lists the environmental specifications for the board. Table 34. Desktop Board DG965RY Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature Non-Operating -40 °C to +70 °C Operating 0 °C to +55 °C Shock Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform Velocity change of 170 inches/second² Packaged Half sine 2 millisecond Product weight (pounds) Free fall (inches) Velocity change (inches/sec²) <20 36 167 21-40 30 152 41-80 24 136 81-100 18 118 Vibration Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz 20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat) Packaged 10 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat) 40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz 65 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 66 3 Overview of BIOS Features What This Chapter Contains 3.1 Introduction...............................................................................................67 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization..................................................................68 3.3 Resource Configuration ...............................................................................68 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)............................................................69 3.5 Legacy USB Support ...................................................................................70 3.6 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................70 3.7 BIOS Recovery...........................................................................................71 3.8 Boot Options..............................................................................................72 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed..................................................................................73 3.10 BIOS Security Features ...............................................................................74 3.1 Introduction The board uses an Intel BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI Flash contains the BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, LAN EEPROM information, and Plug and Play support. The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as MQ96510A.86A. When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the CPU version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match. The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit NOTE � The maintenance menu is displayed only when the board is in configure mode. Section 2.9 on page 58 shows how to put the board in configure mode. 67 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Table 35 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features. Table 35. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Clears Displays Configures Sets Configures Selects Saves or passwords and processor advanced passwords power boot discards displays and features and manage- options changes to processor memory available security ment Setup information configure- through the features features program tion chipset and power options supply controls Table 36 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 36. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description <←> or <→> Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right) <↑> or <↓> Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down) Selects a field (Not implemented) Executes command or selects the submenu Load the default configuration values for the current menu Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program Exits the menu 3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes an 8 Mbit (1024 KB) flash memory device 3.3 Resource Configuration 3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-in card. 68 Overview of BIOS Features 3.3.2 PCI IDE Support If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the PCI IDE connector with independent I/O channel support. The IDE interface supports hard drives up to ATA-66/100/133 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives, and Ultra DMA drives. The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100/133 features the following items are required: • An ATA-66/100/133 peripheral device • An ATA-66/100/133 compatible cable • ATA-66/100/133 operating system device drivers NOTE � Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive. 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in a managed network. The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information: • BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level • Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags • Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed • Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging Non-Plug and Play operating systems, such as Windows NT*, require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. 69 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 3.5 Legacy USB Support Legacy USB support enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy USB support is set to Enabled. Legacy USB support operates as follows: 1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled. 2. POST begins. 3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu. 4. POST completes. 5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.) 6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used. To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions. 3.6 BIOS Updates The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel World Wide Web site: ® • Intel Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a thumb drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web. ® • Intel Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a thumb drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM. Both utilities verify that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS. NOTE � Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update. For information about Refer to The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1.2, page 15 70 Overview of BIOS Features 3.6.1 Language Support The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in US English. Additional languages are available in the Integrator’s Toolkit utility. Check the Intel website for details. 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen ® During POST, an Intel splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. The Integrator’s Toolkit that is available from Intel can be used to create a custom splash screen. NOTE � If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo. Refer to For information about The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1.2, page 15 3.7 BIOS Recovery It is unlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 37 lists the drives and media types that can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to be made bootable. Table 37. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery Media Type Can be used for BIOS recovery? CD-ROM drive connected to the Parallel ATA interface Yes CD-ROM drive connected to the Serial ATA interface Yes USB removable drive (a USB Thumb Drive, for example) Yes USB diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) No USB hard disk drive No Legacy diskette drive (with a 1.44 MB diskette) connected to the No legacy diskette drive interface For information about Refer to BIOS recovery http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop 71 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 3.8 Boot Options In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives, a USB drive, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. If enabled, the last default boot device is the network. 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CD- ROM is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive. 3.8.2 Network Boot The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security menu must be set to Full. 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present: • Video adapter • Keyboard • Mouse 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST Pressing the key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This menu displays the list of available boot devices (as set in the BIOS setup program’s Boot Device Priority Submenu). Table 38 lists the boot device menu options. Table 38. Boot Device Menu Options Boot Device Menu Function Keys Description <↑> or <↓> Selects a default boot device Exits the menu, saves changes, and boots from the selected device Exits the menu without saving changes 72 Overview of BIOS Features 3.9 Adjusting Boot Speed These factors affect system boot speed: • Selecting and configuring peripherals properly • Optimized BIOS boot parameters 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration The following techniques help improve system boot speed: • Choose a hard drive with parameters such as “power-up to data ready” less than eight seconds, that minimize hard drive startup delays. • Select a CD-ROM drive with a fast initialization rate. This rate can influence POST execution time. • Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such as logo displays, screen repaints, or mode changes in POST. These features may add time to the boot process. • Try different monitors. Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more quickly, which enables the system to boot more quickly. 3.9.2 BIOS Boot Optimizations Use of the following BIOS Setup program settings reduces the POST execution time. • In the Boot Menu, set the hard disk drive as the first boot device. As a result, the POST does not first seek a diskette drive, which saves about one second from the POST execution time. • In the Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable the LAN device if it will not be used. This can reduce up to four seconds of option ROM boot time. NOTE � It is possible to optimize the boot process to the point where the system boots so quickly that the Intel logo screen (or a custom logo splash screen) will not be seen. Monitors and hard disk drives with minimum initialization times can also contribute to a boot time that might be so fast that necessary logo screens and POST messages cannot be seen. This boot time may be so fast that some drives might be not be initialized at all. If this condition should occur, it is possible to introduce a programmable delay ranging from three to 30 seconds (using the Hard Disk Pre-Delay feature of the Advanced Menu in the Drive Configuration Submenu of the BIOS Setup program). 73 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: • The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode. • The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the user mode. • If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the key at the password prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the user restricted access to Setup. • If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to Setup respective to which password is entered. • Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, the user can enter either password to boot the computer. • For enhanced security, use different passwords for the supervisor and user passwords. • Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to 16 characters in length. Table 39 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen. Table 39. Supervisor and User Password Functions Password Password Password Supervisor to Enter During Set Mode User Mode Setup Options Setup Boot Neither Can change all Can change all None None None (Note) (Note) options options Supervisor Can change all Can change a Supervisor Password Supervisor None only options limited number of options User only N/A Can change all Enter Password User User options Clear User Password Supervisor Can change all Can change a Supervisor Password Supervisor or Supervisor or and user set options limited number Enter Password user user of options Note: If no password is set, any user can change all Setup options. 74 4 Error Messages and Beep Codes What This Chapter Contains 4.1 Speaker ...................................................................................................75 4.2 BIOS Beep Codes .......................................................................................75 4.3 BIOS Error Messages ..................................................................................75 4.4 Port 80h POST Codes ..................................................................................76 4.1 Speaker The board-mounted speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST. For information about Refer to The location of the onboard speaker Figure 1, page 12 4.2 BIOS Beep Codes Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem (see Table 40). Table 40. Beep Codes Type Pattern Frequency Memory error Three long beeps 1280 Hz Thermal warning Four alternating beeps: High tone: 2000 Hz High tone, low tone, high tone, low tone Low tone: 1600 Hz 4.3 BIOS Error Messages Table 41 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each. Table 41. BIOS Error Messages Error Message Explanation CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon. CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values. Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed then memory may be bad. No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot. 75 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 4.4 Port 80h POST Codes During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST-codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred. Displaying the POST-codes requires a PCI bus add-in card, often called a POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display. NOTE � The POST card must be installed in PCI bus connector 1. The following tables provide information about the POST codes generated by the BIOS: • Table 42 lists the Port 80h POST code ranges • Table 43 lists the Port 80h POST codes themselves • Table 44 lists the Port 80h POST sequence NOTE � In the tables listed above, all POST codes and range values are listed in hexadecimal. Table 42. Port 80h POST Code Ranges Range Category/Subsystem 00 – 0F Debug codes: Can be used by any PEIM/driver for debug. 10 – 1F Host Processors: 1F is an unrecoverable CPU error. 20 – 2F Memory/Chipset: 2F is no memory detected or no useful memory detected. 30 – 3F Recovery: 3F indicated recovery failure. 40 – 4F Reserved for future use. 50 – 5F I/O Busses: PCI, USB, ISA, ATA, etc. 5F is an unrecoverable error. Start with PCI. 60 – 6F Reserved for future use (for new busses). 70 – 7F Output Devices: All output consoles. 7F is an unrecoverable error. 80 – 8F Reserved for future use (new output console codes). 90 – 9F Input devices: Keyboard/Mouse. 9F is an unrecoverable error. A0 – AF Reserved for future use (new input console codes). B0 – BF Boot Devices: Includes fixed media and removable media. BF is an unrecoverable error. C0 – CF Reserved for future use. D0 – DF Boot device selection. E0 – FF F0 – FF: FF processor exception. E0 – EE: Miscellaneous codes. See Table 43. EF boot/S3: resume failure. 76 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 43. Port 80h POST Codes POST Code Description of POST Operation Host Processor 10 Power-on initialization of the host processor (Boot Strap Processor) 11 Host processor Cache initialization (including APs) 12 Starting Application processor initialization 13 SMM initialization Chipset 21 Initializing a chipset component Memory 22 Reading SPD from memory DIMMs 23 Detecting presence of memory DIMMs 24 Programming timing parameters in the memory controller and the DIMMs 25 Configuring memory 26 Optimizing memory settings 27 Initializing memory, such as ECC init 28 Testing memory PCI Bus 50 Enumerating PCI busses 51 Allocating resources to PCI bus 52 Hot Plug PCI controller initialization 53 – 57 Reserved for PCI Bus USB 58 Resetting USB bus 59 Reserved for USB ATA/ATAPI/SATA 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 5B Reserved for ATA SMBus 5C Resetting SMBUS 5D Reserved for SMBUS Local Console 70 Resetting the VGA controller 71 Disabling the VGA controller 72 Enabling the VGA controller Remote Console 78 Resetting the console controller 79 Disabling the console controller 7A Enabling the console controller continued 77 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Table 43. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code Description of POST Operation Keyboard (PS2 or USB) 90 Resetting keyboard 91 Disabling keyboard 92 Detecting presence of keyboard 93 Enabling the keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 95 Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS2 only) Mouse (PS2 or USB) 98 Resetting mouse 99 Disabling mouse 9A Detecting presence of mouse 9B Enabling mouse Fixed Media B0 Resetting fixed media B1 Disabling fixed media B2 Detecting presence of a fixed media (IDE hard drive detection etc.) B3 Enabling/configuring a fixed media Removable media B8 Resetting removable media B9 Disabling removable media BA Detecting presence of a removable media (IDE, CD-ROM detection, etc.) BC Enabling/configuring a removable media BDS Dy Trying boot selection y (y=0 to 15) PEI Core E0 Started dispatching PEIMs (emitted on first report of EFI_SW_PC_INIT_BEGIN EFI_SW_PEI_PC_HANDOFF_TO_NEXT) E2 Permanent memory found E1, E3 Reserved for PEI/PEIMs DXE Core E4 Entered DXE phase E5 Started dispatching drivers E6 Started connecting drivers continued 78 Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 43. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) POST Code Description of POST Operation DXE Drivers E7 Waiting for user input E8 Checking password E9 Entering BIOS setup EB Calling Legacy Option ROMs Runtime Phase/EFI OS Boot F4 Entering Sleep state F5 Exiting Sleep state F8 EFI boot service ExitBootServices ( ) has been called F9 EFI runtime service SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called FA EFI runtime service ResetSystem ( ) has been called PEIMs/Recovery 30 Crisis Recovery has initiated per User request 31 Crisis Recovery has initiated by software (corrupt flash) 34 Loading recovery capsule 35 Handing off control to the recovery capsule 3F Unable to recover 79 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Table 44. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence POST Code Description 21 Initializing a chipset component 22 Reading SPD from memory DIMMs 23 Detecting presence of memory DIMMs 25 Configuring memory 28 Testing memory 34 Loading recovery capsule E4 Entered DXE phase 12 Starting Application processor initialization 13 SMM initialization 50 Enumerating PCI busses 51 Allocating resourced to PCI bus 92 Detecting the presence of the keyboard 90 Resetting keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 95 Keyboard Self Test EB Calling Video BIOS 58 Resetting USB bus 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 92 Detecting the presence of the keyboard 90 Resetting keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer 5A Resetting PATA/SATA bus and all devices 28 Testing memory 90 Resetting keyboard 94 Clearing keyboard input buffer E7 Waiting for user input 01 INT 19 00 Ready to boot 80 5 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information What This Chapter Contains 5.1 Regulatory Compliance................................................................................81 5.2 Battery Disposal Information........................................................................89 5.1 Regulatory Compliance This section contains the following regulatory compliance information for Desktop Board DG965RY: • Safety regulations • European Union Declaration of Conformity statement • Product Ecology statements • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) regulations • Product certification markings 5.1.1 Safety Regulations Desktop Board DG965RY complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 45 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 45. Safety Regulations Regulation Title UL 60950-1:2003/ Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (USA and Canada) CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03 EN 60950-1:2002 Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (European Union) IEC 60950-1:2001, First Edition Information Technology Equipment – Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (International) 81 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 5.1.2 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ® We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel Desktop Board DG965RY is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) and Council Directive 73/23/EEC (Safety/Low Voltage Directive). The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions. This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC. Čeština Tento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 89/336/EEC a 73/23/EEC. Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 89/336/EEC ja 73/23/EEC kehtestatud nõuetele. Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC määräyksiä. Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Ελληνικά Το παρόν προϊόν ακολουθεί τις διατάξεις των Ευρωπαϊκών Οδηγιών 89/336/ΕΟΚ και 73/23/ΕΟΚ. Magyar E termék megfelel a 89/336/EEC és 73/23/EEC Európai Irányelv előírásainak. Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 89/336/ EEC & 73/23/EEC. Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Latviešu Šis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 89/336/EEC un 73/23/EEC noteikumiem. Lietuvių Šis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 89/336/EEC ir 73/23/EEC nuostatas. 82 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej 89/336/EEC u 73/23/EEC. Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 89/336/ EEC & 73/23/EEC. Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej 89/336/EWG i 73/23/EWG. Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív 89/336/EEC a 73/23/EEC. Slovenščina Izdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 89/336/EGS in 73/23/EGS. Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC. Türkçe Bu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 89/336/EEC ve 73/23/EEC yönergelerine uyar. 83 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations. 5.1.3.1 Disposal Considerations This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on the printed wiring board assembly. 5.1.3.2 Recycling Considerations As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility, Intel has implemented the Intel Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel’s branded products to return used products to select locations for proper recycling. Please consult the http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm for the details of this program, including the scope of covered products, available locations, shipping instructions, terms and conditions, etc. 中文 作为其对环境责任之承诺的部分，英特尔已实施 Intel Product Recycling Program （英特尔产品回收计划），以允许英特尔品牌产品的零售消费者将使用过的产品退还至指定地点作 恰当的重复使用处理。 请参考http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm 了解此计划的详情，包括涉及产品之范围、回收地点、运送指导、条款和条件等。 Deutsch Als Teil von Intels Engagement für den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel Produkt-Recyclingprogramm implementiert, das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel Markenprodukten ermöglicht, gebrauchte Produkte an ausgewählte Standorte für ordnungsgemäßes Recycling zurückzugeben. Details zu diesem Programm, einschließlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte, verfügbaren Standorte, Versandanweisungen, Bedingungen usw., finden Sie auf der http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm Español Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental, Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel, que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado. Consulte la http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm para ver los detalles del programa, que incluye los productos que abarca, los lugares disponibles, instrucciones de envío, términos y condiciones, etc. 84 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information Français Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l'environnement, Intel a mis en œuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program (Programme de recyclage des produits Intel) pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits usés en les retournant à des adresses spécifiées. Visitez la page Web http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm pour en savoir plus sur ce programme, à savoir les produits concernés, les adresses disponibles, les instructions d'expédition, les conditions générales, etc. 日本語 インテルでは、環境保護活動の一環として、使い終えたインテル ブランド製品を指定の場所へ返送していただき、リサイクルを適切に行えるよう、インテル製品リサイクル プログラムを発足させました。 対象製品、返送先、返送方法、ご利用規約など、このプログラムの詳細情報は、http://www.intel.com/in tel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm （英語）をご覧ください。 Malay Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran, Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna-pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi-lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul. Sila rujuk http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm untuk mendapatkan butir-butir program ini, termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi, lokasi-lokasi tersedia, arahan penghantaran, terma & syarat, dsb. Portuguese Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente, a Intel implementou o Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para que os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados para locais selecionados, onde esses produtos são reciclados de maneira adequada. Consulte o site http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm (em Inglês) para obter os detalhes sobre este programa, inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos, os locais disponíveis, as instruções de envio, os termos e condições, etc. Russian В качестве части своих обязательств к окружающей среде, в Intel создана программа утилизации продукции Intel (Product Recycling Program) для предоставления конечным пользователям марок продукции Intel возможности возврата используемой продукции в специализированные пункты для должной утилизации. Пожалуйста, обратитесь на веб-сайт http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm за информацией об этой программе, принимаемых продуктах, местах приема, инструкциях об отправке, положениях и условиях и т.д. 85 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Türkçe Intel, çevre sorumluluğuna bağımlılığının bir parçası olarak, perakende tüketicilerin Intel markalı kullanılmış ürünlerini belirlenmiş merkezlere iade edip uygun şekilde geri dönüştürmesini amaçlayan Intel Ürünleri Geri Dönüşüm Programı’nı uygulamaya koymuştur. Bu programın ürün kapsamı, ürün iade merkezleri, nakliye talimatları, kayıtlar ve şartlar v.s dahil bütün ayrıntılarını ögrenmek için lütfen http://www.intel.com/intel/other/ehs/product_ecology/Recycling_Program.htm Web sayfasına gidin. 5.1.3.3 Lead Free Desktop Board This desktop board is lead free although certain discrete components used on the board contain a small amount of lead which is necessary for component performance and/or reliability. This desktop board is referred to as “Lead-free second level interconnect.” The board substrate and the solder connections from the board to the components (second-level connections) are all lead free. Table 46 shows the various nd forms of the “Lead-Free 2 Level Interconnect” mark as it appears on the board and accompanying collateral. Table 46. Lead-Free Board Markings Description Mark nd Lead-Free 2 Level Interconnect: This symbol is used to identify electrical and electronic assemblies and components in which the lead (Pb) concentration level in the desktop board substrate and the or solder connections from the board to the components (second-level interconnect) is not greater than 0.1% by weight (1000 ppm). or 86 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.1.4 EMC Regulations Desktop Board DG965RY complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 47 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 47. EMC Regulations Regulation Title FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B, Radio Frequency Devices. (USA) ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada) EN55022: 1998 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union) EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union) AS/NZS CISPR 22 Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic (Class B) Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand) CISPR 22, 3rd Edition, Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of (Class B) Information Technology Equipment. (International) CISPR 24: 1997 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International) VCCI (Class B) Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment. (Japan) Japanese Kanji statement translation: this is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual. 87 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification Korean Class B statement translation: this is household equipment that is certified to comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non-residential environments. 5.1.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level) Desktop Board DG965RY has the product certification markings shown in Table 48: Table 48. Product Certification Markings Description Mark UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882. FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment. Includes Intel name and DG965RY model designation. CE mark. Declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC). Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232. Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark. S. Korea MIC (Ministry of Information and Communication) mark. Includes adjacent MIC certification number: CPU-DG965RY For information about MIC certification, go to http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspections) mark. Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025. Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark. Consists of a unique V-0 UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side). 88 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information 5.2 Battery Disposal Information CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations. PRECAUTION Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement. FORHOLDSREGEL Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende miljølovgivning. OBS! Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning. VIKTIGT! Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna. VARO Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista. Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti. VORSICHT Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend. AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore. 89 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification PRECAUCIÓN Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante. WAARSCHUWING Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving. ATENÇÃO Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região. AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі. UPOZORNÌNÍ V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí. Προσοχή Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς. VIGYAZAT Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni. 90 Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information AWAS Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan. OSTRZEŻENIE Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony środowiska. PRECAUŢIE Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului. ВНИМАНИЕ При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва. Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям. UPOZORNENIE Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu. Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia. POZOR Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo. Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi. . UYARI Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır. OСТОРОГА Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху. Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля. 91 Intel Desktop Board DG965RY Technical Product Specification 92