INTEL BOXD865PCDL
Specifications
10-pack Product Code
BLKD865PCDL or KD865PCDLPAK10
AGP Connector
AGP 3.0 (8X Speed & 1.5 and 0.8 Volt Only)
Altered Assembly #
C69211-xyz
Audio
Realtek* ALC202A
BIOS ID String
RC86510A.86A
Chipset
Intel 865P Chipset
Form Factor & Size
Micro ATX 9.6 x 9.6 Inches
HDD
Two (Master & Slave) ATA 66/100 connectors.
Integrated Graphics
not available
Max Memory
Capacity of up to 2 GB
Memory Slots
2 DDR DIMM Sockets
Memory Type
Dual Channel 333 MHz (PC2700) and 266 MHz (PC2100). Note: Be sure to review important memory and system bus speed considerations before using this Intel desktop board
On-Board LAN
Intel Pro/100 VE (100 Mb)
Processor
Intel Pentium 4
Processor Support
Intel Pentium 4 processor, Intel Celeron D processor and Intel Celeron processor in the 478-pin package. Note: It is important to verify supported processors before using this Intel desktop board.
Slots
3 PCI
Supported front side bus speed
533 and 400 MHz
USB Ports
4 from Back Panel, 4 from Internal Header - USB 2.0
Features
- Celeron
- Celeron D
- Micro ATX
- Pentium 4
Datasheet
Extracted Text
®
Intel Desktop Board
D865PCD
Technical Product Specification
April 2004
Order Number: C73314-001
®
The Intel Desktop Board D865PCD may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current
characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Specification Update.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
®
-001 First release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product April 2004
Specification.
®
This product specification applies to only standard Intel Desktop Board D865PCD with BIOS
identifier RC86510A.86A.
Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Specification
Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document.
®
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED
BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH
PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES
RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT,
COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN
MEDICAL, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS.
Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property
rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not
provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.”
Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising
from future changes to them.
®
Intel desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from
published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained from:
Intel Corporation
P.O. Box 5937
Denver, CO 80217-9808
or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, France 44-0-1793-421-777,
Germany 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright 2004, Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Preface
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components, connectors,
®
power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for the Intel Desktop Board D865PCD. It
describes the standard product and available manufacturing options.
Intended Audience
The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about the Desktop Board D865PCD
and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and other engineers and technicians who
need this level of information. It is specifically not intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains
Chapter Description
1 A description of the hardware used on the Desktop Board D865PCD
2 A map of the resources of the Desktop Board
3 The features supported by the BIOS Setup program
4 The contents of the BIOS Setup program’s menus and submenus
5 A description of the BIOS error messages, beep codes, and POST codes
Typographical Conventions
This section contains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not all of these
symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications of this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE
✏
Notes call attention to important information.
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES
�
Integrator’s notes are used to call attention to information that may be useful to system
integrators.
CAUTION
Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing data.
iii
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions, which if not observed, can cause personal injury.
Other Common Notation
# Used after a signal name to identify an active-low signal (such as USBP0#)
(NxnX) When used in the description of a component, N indicates component type, xn are the relative
coordinates of its location on the Desktop Board D865PCD, and X is the instance of the
particular part at that general location. For example, J5J1 is a connector, located at 5J. It is
the first connector in the 5J area.
GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GB/sec Gigabytes per second
KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kbit Kilobit (1024 bits)
kbits/sec 1000 bits per second
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
MB/sec Megabytes per second
Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Mbit/sec Megabits per second
xxh An address or data value ending with a lowercase h indicates a hexadecimal value.
x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
* This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the property of their
respective owners.
iv
Contents
1 Product Description
1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................12
1.1.1 Feature Summary ........................................................................................12
1.1.2 Board Layout................................................................................................13
1.1.3 Block Diagram..............................................................................................14
1.2 Online Support ...........................................................................................................15
1.3 Design Specifications .................................................................................................16
1.4 Processor ...................................................................................................................19
1.5 System Memory .........................................................................................................20
1.5.1 Memory Configurations ................................................................................22
®
1.6 Intel 865P Chipset ....................................................................................................24
1.6.1 Universal 0.8 V / 1.5 V AGP 3.0 Connector..................................................24
1.6.2 USB..............................................................................................................25
1.6.3 IDE Support .................................................................................................26
1.6.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery...............................................26
1.7 I/O Controller..............................................................................................................27
1.7.1 Serial Port ....................................................................................................27
1.7.2 Parallel Port..................................................................................................27
1.7.3 Diskette Drive Controller ..............................................................................27
1.7.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface ....................................................................28
1.8 Audio Subsystem........................................................................................................28
1.8.1 Realtek ALC202-based Audio Subsystem....................................................28
1.8.2 Audio Connectors.........................................................................................28
1.8.3 Audio Subsystem Software ..........................................................................29
1.9 LAN Subsystem..........................................................................................................29
®
1.9.1 Intel 82562EZ Physical Layer Interface Device ..........................................29
1.9.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs ................................................30
1.9.3 LAN Subsystem Software ............................................................................30
1.10 Chassis Intrusion and Detection .................................................................................30
1.11 Power Management ...................................................................................................30
1.11.1 ACPI.............................................................................................................31
1.11.2 Hardware Support ........................................................................................33
2 Technical Reference
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................37
2.2 Memory Map ..............................................................................................................37
2.3 DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................38
2.4 Fixed I/O Map.............................................................................................................38
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map ....................................................................................39
2.6 Interrupts ....................................................................................................................40
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map..........................................................................................41
2.8 Connectors.................................................................................................................43
2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors................................................................................44
v
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors ................................................................................45
2.8.3 External I/O Connectors...............................................................................52
2.9 Jumper Blocks............................................................................................................56
2.9.1 Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block.................................................56
2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block......................................................57
2.10 Mechanical Considerations.........................................................................................58
2.10.1 Form Factor .................................................................................................58
2.10.2 I/O Shield .....................................................................................................59
2.11 Electrical Considerations ............................................................................................60
2.11.1 DC Loading ..................................................................................................60
2.11.2 Add-in Board Considerations........................................................................60
2.11.3 Fan Connector Current Capability ................................................................60
2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations ......................................................................61
2.12 Thermal Considerations..............................................................................................61
2.13 Reliability ....................................................................................................................63
2.14 Environmental ............................................................................................................64
2.15 Regulatory Compliance ..............................................................................................65
2.15.1 Safety Regulations .......................................................................................65
2.15.2 EMC Regulations .........................................................................................65
2.15.3 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement .................................66
2.15.4 Product Ecology Statements ........................................................................67
2.15.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level) ...............................................67
3 Overview of BIOS Features
3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................69
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ..............................................................................69
3.3 Resource Configuration..............................................................................................70
3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration ..................................................................................70
3.3.2 PCI IDE Support...........................................................................................70
3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS).......................................................................71
3.5 Legacy USB Support ..................................................................................................71
3.6 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................................72
3.6.1 Language Support........................................................................................72
3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen.................................................................................73
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data ...............................................................................................73
3.8 Boot Options...............................................................................................................74
3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot..............................................................................................74
3.8.2 Network Boot................................................................................................74
3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices ...............................................................74
3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST..........................................74
®
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot....................................................75
3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration ........................................................75
3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot ..................................................................................75
3.10 BIOS Security Features..............................................................................................76
vi
Contents
4 BIOS Setup Program
4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................77
4.2 Maintenance Menu.....................................................................................................78
4.3 Main Menu..................................................................................................................79
4.4 Advanced Menu..........................................................................................................80
4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu.........................................................................81
4.4.2 Boot Configuration Submenu .......................................................................82
4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu...............................................................83
4.4.4 Drive Configuration Submenu ......................................................................85
4.4.5 Floppy Configuration Submenu ....................................................................88
4.4.6 Event Log Configuration Submenu...............................................................89
4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu......................................................................90
4.4.8 USB Configuration Submenu .......................................................................91
4.4.9 Chipset Configuration Submenu...................................................................92
4.5 Security Menu ............................................................................................................94
4.6 Power Menu ...............................................................................................................95
4.6.1 ACPI Submenu ............................................................................................95
4.7 Boot Menu..................................................................................................................96
4.7.1 Boot Device Priority Submenu......................................................................97
4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu ..........................................................................98
4.7.3 Removable Devices Submenu .....................................................................98
4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu................................................................99
4.8 Exit Menu ...................................................................................................................99
5 Error Messages and Beep Codes
5.1 BIOS Error Messages...............................................................................................101
5.2 Port 80h POST Codes..............................................................................................103
5.3 Bus Initialization Checkpoints ...................................................................................107
5.4 Speaker ...................................................................................................................108
5.5 BIOS Beep Codes ....................................................................................................108
vii
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
Figures
1. Desktop Board D865PCD Components......................................................................13
2. Block Diagram............................................................................................................14
3. Memory Channel Configuration ..................................................................................22
4. Example of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode .....................................23
5. Example of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode...................................23
6. Example of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode.............................24
7. LAN Connector LED Locations...................................................................................30
8. Back Panel Connectors ..............................................................................................44
9. Audio Connectors.......................................................................................................46
10. Power and Hardware Control Connectors ..................................................................48
11. D865PCD Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors....................................51
12. External I/O Connectors .............................................................................................52
13. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Connector .........................................................53
14. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connector.................................................55
15. Location of the Jumper Blocks....................................................................................56
16. Desktop Board D865PCD Dimensions .......................................................................58
17. I/O Shield Dimensions ................................................................................................59
18. Localized High Temperature Zones............................................................................62
Tables
1. Feature Summary.......................................................................................................12
2. Specifications .............................................................................................................16
3. Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations.......................20
4. Supported Memory Configurations .............................................................................21
5. Characteristics of Dual/Single Channel Configuration with/without Dynamic Mode.....22
6. LAN Connector LED States........................................................................................30
7. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch .........................................................................31
8. Power States and Targeted System Power ................................................................32
9. Wake-up Devices and Events.....................................................................................32
10. System Memory Map..................................................................................................37
11. DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................38
12. I/O Map ......................................................................................................................38
13. PCI Configuration Space Map ....................................................................................39
14. Interrupts ....................................................................................................................40
15. PCI Interrupt Routing Map..........................................................................................42
16. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector ........................................................................................47
17. Front Panel Audio Connector .....................................................................................47
18. Rear Chassis Fan Connector .....................................................................................49
19. ATX12V Power Connector..........................................................................................49
20. Processor Fan Connector...........................................................................................49
21. Main Power Connector ...............................................................................................49
22. Front Chassis Fan Connector.....................................................................................50
23. Chassis Intrusion Connector.......................................................................................50
24. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector ........................53
25. Front Panel Connector ...............................................................................................53
viii
Contents
26. States for a One-Color Power LED.............................................................................54
27. States for a Two-Color Power LED.............................................................................54
28. Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block ...............................................................57
29. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings................................................................57
30. DC Loading Characteristics ........................................................................................60
31. Fan Connector Current Capability ..............................................................................60
32. Thermal Considerations for Components ...................................................................63
33. Desktop Board D865PCD Environmental Specifications ............................................64
34. Safety Regulations .....................................................................................................65
35. EMC Regulations........................................................................................................65
36. Product Certification Markings....................................................................................67
37. Boot Device Menu Options.........................................................................................74
38. Supervisor and User Password Functions..................................................................76
39. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar .................................................................................77
40. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys ..........................................................................78
41. Maintenance Menu.....................................................................................................78
42. Main Menu..................................................................................................................79
43. Advanced Menu..........................................................................................................80
44. PCI Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................81
45. Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................82
46. Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................83
47. Drive Configuration Submenu.....................................................................................85
48. PATA Submenus........................................................................................................87
49. Floppy Configuration Submenu ..................................................................................88
50. Event Log Configuration Submenu.............................................................................89
51. Video Configuration Submenu....................................................................................90
52. USB Configuration Submenu......................................................................................91
53. Chipset Configuration Submenu.................................................................................92
54. Security Menu ............................................................................................................94
55. Power Menu ...............................................................................................................95
56. ACPI Submenu...........................................................................................................95
57. Boot Menu..................................................................................................................96
58. Boot Device Priority Submenu....................................................................................97
59. Hard Disk Drives Submenu ........................................................................................98
60. Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................98
61. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu ..............................................................................99
62. Exit Menu ...................................................................................................................99
63. BIOS Error Messages...............................................................................................101
64. Uncompressed INIT Code Checkpoints....................................................................103
65. Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints ..................................................................103
66. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM ..............................................104
67. Bus Initialization Checkpoints ...................................................................................107
68. Upper Nibble High Byte Functions............................................................................107
69. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions............................................................................108
70. Beep Codes..............................................................................................................109
ix
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
x
1 Product Description
What This Chapter Contains
1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................12
1.2 Online Support ...........................................................................................................15
1.3 Design Specifications .................................................................................................16
1.4 Processor ...................................................................................................................19
1.5 System Memory .........................................................................................................20
®
1.6 Intel 865P Chipset ....................................................................................................24
1.7 I/O Controller..............................................................................................................27
1.8 Audio Subsystem........................................................................................................28
1.9 LAN Subsystem..........................................................................................................29
1.10 Chassis Intrusion and Detection .................................................................................30
1.11 Power Management ...................................................................................................30
11
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board D865PCD.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Form Factor
microATX (9.60 inches by 9.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters])
® ®
Processor • Support for an Intel Pentium 4 processor in an mPGA478 socket with a
400 or 533 MHz system bus
® ®
• Support for an Intel Celeron processor in an mPGA478 socket with a
400 MHz system bus
Memory • Two 184-pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
• Support for DDR 333 and DDR 266 DIMMs
• Support for up to 2 GB of system memory
®
Chipset Intel 865P Chipset, consisting of:
®
• Intel 82865P Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
®
• Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
• 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
Video Universal 0.8 V / 1.5 V AGP 3.0 connector (with integrated retention mechanism)
supporting 1x, 4x, and 8x AGP cards or an AGP Digital Display (ADD) card
Audio Audio subsystem using the Realtek ALC202 codec
I/O Control LPC Bus I/O controller
USB Support for USB 2.0 devices
Peripheral • Six USB ports
Interfaces
• One serial port
• One parallel port
• Two Parallel ATA IDE interfaces with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support
• One diskette drive interface
• PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
®
LAN Support 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Intel 82562EZ Platform LAN Connect
(PLC) device
BIOS • Intel/AMI BIOS (resident in the 4 Mbit FWH)
• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play,
and SMBIOS
Instantly Available • Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2
PC Technology
• Suspend to RAM support
• Wake on PCI, RS-232, front panel, PS/2 devices, and USB ports
Expansion Three PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus connector 2)
Capabilities
For information about Refer to
Available configurations for the Desktop Boards D865PCD Section 1.2, page 16
The board’s compliance level with ACPI, Plug and Play, and SMBIOS Section 1.3, page 16
12
Product Description
1.1.2 Board Layout
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components.
A B C D E F
G
BB
AA
H
Z
Y
I
J
X
K
L
W
V T R P ON M
U S Q
OM17040
A Audio codec O Diskette drive connector
B Front panel audio connector P Parallel ATE IDE connectors
C Ethernet PLC device (optional) Q Front chassis fan connector
D AGP connector R Chassis intrusion connector
E Rear chassis fan connector S 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
F Back panel connectors T Speaker
G +12V power connector (ATX12V) U BIOS Setup configuration jumper block
H mPGA478 processor socket V Auxiliary front panel power LED connector
I Processor fan connector W Front panel connector
J Intel 82865P MCH X Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
K DIMM Channel A socket Y Front panel USB connector
L DIMM Channel B socket Z Battery
M I/O controller AA PCI bus add-in card connectors
N Power connector BB ATAPI CD-ROM connector
Figure 1. Desktop Board D865PCD Components
13
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.1.3 Block Diagram
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board.
= connector or socket
Back Panel/
Front Panel
USB Ports
Parallel ATA IDE Parallel ATA
USB
Connectors (2) IDE Interface
Serial Port
Parallel Port
LPC Bus
I/O
PS/2 Mouse
Controller
PS/2 Keyboard
mPGA478 System Bus
Processor Socket (400/533 MHz)
Diskette Drive
Connector
LPC
Bus
Intel 82801EB 4 Mbit
Intel 82865P
AHA
AGP
I/O Controller Hub Firmware Hub
Memory Controller
Bus
Interface
Hub (MCH) (ICH5) (FWH)
Universal 0.8/
Intel 865P Chipset
1.5 V AGP 3.0
Connector
CSMA/CD
Unit Interface
10/100 LAN
Dual-Channel
LAN PLC Connector
Memory Bus
Channel A
SMBus
DIMM
AC
Link
Channel B
DIMM
Line Out
Realtek Line In
PCI Bus ALC202
Mic In
Audio Codec
CD-ROM
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot 2
SMBus
PCI Slot 3
OM17046
Figure 2. Block Diagram
14
Product Description
1.2 Online Support
To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD under http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
“Desktop Board Products” or “Desktop
Board Support” http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
Available configurations for the Desktop http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/cd/cd_available.htm
Board D865PCD
Processor data sheets http://www.intel.com/design/litcentr
ICH5 addressing http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts
Custom splash screens http://intel.com/design/motherbd/gen_indx.htm
Audio software and utilities http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
LAN software and drivers http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
15
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.3 Design Specifications
Table 2 lists the specifications applicable to the Desktop Board D865PCD.
Table 2. Specifications
Reference Specification Version, Revision Date, The information is
Name Title and Ownership available from…
AC ’97 Audio Codec ’97 Revision 2.2, ftp://download.intel.com/labs/
September 2000, media/audio/download/ac97r
Intel Corporation. 22.pdf
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Version 2.0, http://www.acpi.info/spec.htm
Power Interface July 27, 2000,
Specification Compaq Computer
Corporation,
Intel Corporation,
Microsoft Corporation,
Phoenix Technologies
Limited, and
Toshiba Corporation.
AGP Accelerated Graphics Port Revision 3.0, http://www.agpforum.org/spec
Interface Specification September 2002, s_specs.htm
Intel Corporation.
AMI BIOS AMIBIOS Desktop Core 8.0 AMIBIOS 8.0, http://www.ami.com/support/d
2001, oc/amibios8.pdf
American Megatrends, Inc.
ASF Alert Standard Format (ASF) Version 1.03, http://www.dmtf.org/standards
Specification June 20, 2001, /documents/ASF/DSP0114.p
DMTF, df
Intel Corporation.
ATA/ Information Technology-AT Revision 3, http://www.t13.org
ATAPI-5 Attachment with Packet February 29, 2000,
Interface - 5 (ATA/ATAPI-5) Contact: T13 Chair,
Seagate Technology.
ATX ATX Specification Version 2.03, http://www.formfactors.org/de
December 1998, veloper/specs/atx/atxspecs.ht
Intel Corporation. m
ATX12V ATX/ATX12V Power Supply Version 1.2, http://www.formfactors.org/de
Design Guide August 2000, veloper/specs/atx/atxspecs.ht
Intel Corporation. m
BIS Boot Integrity Services (BIS) Version 1.0, http://www.intel.com/labs/man
Application Programming August 4, 1999, age/wfm/wfmspecs.htm
Interface (API) Intel Corporation.
continued
16
Product Description
Table 2. Specifications (continued)
Reference Specification Version, Revision Date and The information is
Name Title Ownership available from…
DDR Double Data Rate (DDR) Version 1.0, http://www.jedec.org/
SDRAM SDRAM Specification June 2000,
JEDEC Solid State Technology
Association.
Design Specification for
Revision 1.0, http://www.jedec.org/
a 184 Pin DDR
October 2001,
Unbuffered DIMM
JEDEC Solid State Technology
Association.
®
Intel JEDEC DDR Revision 0.9, http://developer.intel.com/t
200/266 Unbuffered September 27, 2001, echnology/memory/index.ht
DIMM Specification Intel Corporation. m
Addendum
EHCI Enhanced Host Revision 1.0, http://developer.intel.com/t
Controller Interface March 12, 2002, echnology/usb/download/e
Specification for Intel Corporation. hci-r10.pdf
Universal Serial Bus
EPP IEEE Std 1284.1-1997 Version 1.7, http://standards.ieee.org/re
(Enhanced Parallel Port) 1997, ading/ieee/std_public/descr
Institute of Electrical and iption/busarch/1284.1-
Electronic Engineers. 1997_desc.html
El Torito Bootable CD-ROM Version 1.0, http://www.phoenix.com/res
Format Specification January 25, 1995, ources/specs-cdrom.pdf
Phoenix Technologies Limited
and International Business
Machines Corporation.
LPC Low Pin Count Interface Revision 1.0, http://www.intel.com/design
Specification September 29, 1997, /chipsets/industry/lpc.htm
Intel Corporation.
MicroATX microATX Motherboard Version 1.0, http://www.formfactors.org/
Interface Specification December 1997, developer/specs/microatx/
Intel Corporation. microatxspecs.htm
PCI PCI Local Bus Revision 2.2, http://www.pcisig.com/speci
Specification December 18, 1998, fications
PCI Special Interest Group.
PCI Bus Power Revision 1.1, http://www.pcisig.com/speci
Management Interface December 18, 1998, fications
Specification PCI Special Interest Group.
Plug and Plug and Play BIOS Version 1.0a, http://www.microsoft.com/h
Play Specification May 5, 1994, wdev/tech/PnP/default.asp
Compaq Computer Corporation,
Phoenix Technologies Limited,
and Intel Corporation.
continued
17
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
Table 2. Specifications (continued)
Reference Specification Version, Revision Date The information is
Name Title and Ownership available from…
PXE Preboot Execution Version 2.1, ftp://download.intel.com/lab
Environment September 20, 1999, s/manage/wfm/download/p
Intel Corporation. xespec.pdf
SFX SFX/SFX12V Power Version 2.0, http://www.formfactors.org/
Supply Design Guide May 2001, developer/specs/sfx/sfx12v.
Intel Corporation. pdf
SMBIOS System Management Version 2.3.1, http://www.dmtf.org/downlo
BIOS March 16, 1999, ad/standards/DSP0119.pdf
American Megatrends
Incorporated,
Award Software International
Incorporated,
Compaq Computer Corporation,
Dell Computer Corporation,
Hewlett-Packard Company,
Intel Corporation,
International Business Machines
Corporation,
Phoenix Technologies Limited,
and SystemSoft Corporation.
TFX12V TFX12V Power Supply Revision 1.01, http://www.formfactors.org/
Design Guide May 2002, developer/specs/tfx12v/tfx1
Intel Corporation. 2v_psdg_101.pdf
UHCI Universal Host Controller Revision 1.1, http://developer.intel.com/d
Interface Design Guide March 1996, esign/USB/UHCI11D.htm
Intel Corporation.
USB Universal Serial Bus Revision 2.0, http://www.usb.org/develop
Specification April 27, 2000, ers/docs
Compaq Computer Corporation,
Hewlett-Packard Company,
Lucent Technologies Inc.,
Intel Corporation,
Microsoft Corporation,
NEC Corporation, and
Koninklijke Philips Electronics
N.V.
WfM Wired for Management Version 2.0, http://www.intel.com/labs/m
Baseline December 18, 1998, anage/wfm/wfmspecs.htm
Intel Corporation.
18
Product Description
1.4 Processor
NOTE
✏
Refer to Thermal Considerations (Section 2.12, page 61) for important information when using an
®
Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel desktop board.
The board is designed to support the following:
• Intel Pentium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 or 533 MHz system
bus
• Intel Celeron processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400 MHz system bus
See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors.
For information about… Refer to:
Supported processors for the D865PCD board http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/cd/cd_proc.htm
CAUTION
Use only the processors listed on web site above. Use of unsupported processors can damage the
board, the processor, and the power supply.
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES
�
• Use only ATX12V-, SFX12V-, or TFX12V-compliant power supplies. ATX12V, SFX12V, and
TFX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental
power for the processor. Always connect the 20-pin and 4-pin leads of ATX12V, SFX12V, and
TFX12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors on the desktop board, otherwise the
board will not boot.
• Do not use a standard ATX power supply. The board will not boot with a standard ATX power
supply.
• Refer to Table 3 on page 20 for a list of supported system bus frequency and memory speed
combinations.
For information about Refer to
Power supply connectors Section 2.8.2.2, page 46
19
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.5 System Memory
The board has two DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features:
• 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts
• Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction:
Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not supported.
• 2 GB maximum total system memory
• Minimum total system memory: 64 MB
• Non-ECC DIMMs
• Serial Presence Detect
• DDR333 and DDR266 SDRAM DIMMs
Table 3 lists the supported system bus frequency and memory speed combinations.
Table 3. Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations
To use this type of DIMM… The processor's system bus frequency must be…
DDR333 533 MHz
DDR266 533 or 400 MHz
✏ NOTES
• Remove the AGP video card before installing or upgrading memory to avoid interference with
the memory retention mechanism.
• To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board
should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data
structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately
configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the
BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability
may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining DDR SDRAM specifications Section 1.3, page 16
20
Product Description
Table 4 lists the supported DIMM configurations.
Table 4. Supported Memory Configurations
DIMM DDR SDRAM DDR SDRAM Organization Number of DDR
Capacity Configuration Density Front-side/Back-side SDRAM Devices
64 MB SS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/empty 8
64 MB SS 128 Mbit 8 M x 16/empty 4
128 MB DS 64 Mbit 8 M x 8/8 M x 8 16
128 MB SS 128 Mbit 16 M x 8/empty 8
128 MB SS 256 Mbit 16 M x 16/empty 4
256 MB DS 128 Mbit 16 M x 8/16 M x 8 16
256 MB SS 256 Mbit 32 M x 8/empty 8
256 MB SS 512 Mbit 32 M x 16/empty 4
512 MB DS 256 Mbit 32 M x 8/32 M x 8 16
512 MB SS 512 Mbit 64 M x 8/empty 8
1024 MB DS 512 Mbit 64 M x 8/64 M x 8 16
Note: In the second column, “DS” refers to double-sided memory modules (containing two rows of DDR SDRAM) and “SS”
refers to single-sided memory modules (containing one row of DDR SDRAM).
21
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.5.1 Memory Configurations
The Intel 82865P MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput:
• Dual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with a single
DIMM socket, as shown in Figure 3
• Dynamic Addressing Mode. Dynamic mode minimizes overhead by reducing memory
accesses
Table 5 summarizes the characteristics of Dual and Single Channel configurations with and
without the use of Dynamic Mode.
Table 5. Characteristics of Dual/Single Channel Configuration with/without Dynamic Mode
Throughput
Level Configuration Characteristics
Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched
(Example configuration shown in Figure 4)
Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM
(Example configuration shown in Figure 5)
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched
(Example configuration shown in Figure 6)
Lowest
Channel A DIMM
Channel B, DIMM
OM17042
Figure 3. Memory Channel Configuration
22
Product Description
Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode
(DIMMs not matched)
Intel
Channel A DIMM Channel B DIMM
82865P
MCH
OM17043
Throughput
Level Configuration Characteristics
Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched
Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched
Lowest
Figure 4. Example of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode
Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode
(Single DIMM)
Intel
Channel A DIMM Channel B DIMM
82865P
MCH
OM17044
Throughput
Level Configuration Characteristics
Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched
Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched
Lowest
Figure 5. Example of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode
23
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode
(DIMMs matched)
Intel
Channel A DIMM Channel B DIMM
82865P
MCH
OM17045
Throughput
Level Configuration Characteristics
Highest Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched
Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Single DIMM
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode DIMMs not matched
Lowest
Figure 6. Example of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode
®
1.6 Intel 865P Chipset
The Intel 865P chipset consists of the following devices:
• Intel 82865P Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus
• Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus
• Firmware Hub (FWH)
The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus, the AGP bus, and the
Accelerated Hub Architecture interface. The ICH5 is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O
paths. The FWH provides the nonvolatile storage of the BIOS.
For information about Refer to
The Intel 865P chipset http://developer.intel.com/
Resources used by the chipset Chapter 2
1.6.1 Universal 0.8 V / 1.5 V AGP 3.0 Connector
The AGP connector supports the following:
• 4x, 8x AGP 3.0 add-in cards with 0.8 V I/O
• 1x, 4x AGP 2.0 add-in cards with 1.5 V I/O
• AGP Digital Display (ADD) cards
24
Product Description
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D applications.
While based on the PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, AGP is independent of the PCI bus and
is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. AGP overcomes certain limitations of
the PCI bus related to handling large amounts of graphics data with the following features:
• Pipelined memory read and write operations that hide memory access latency
• Demultiplexing of address and data on the bus for nearly 100 percent efficiency
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES
�
• AGP 2x operation is not supported.
• Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid
interference with the memory retention mechanism.
• The AGP connector is keyed for Universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V AGP 2.0 cards only.
Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically
compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
For information about Refer to
The location of the AGP connector Figure 1, page 13
Obtaining the Accelerated Graphics Port Interface Specification Section 1.3, page 16
1.6.2 USB
The board supports up to six USB 2.0 ports, supports UHCI and EHCI, and uses UHCI- and EHCI-
compatible drivers.
The ICH5 provides the USB controller for all ports. The port arrangement is as follows:
• Two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors, adjacent to the PS/2
connectors
• Two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors, adjacent to the audio
connectors
• Two ports are routed to a front panel USB connector
NOTES
✏
• Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC
Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets
the requirements for full-speed devices.
• Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows* 2000 (with Service Pack 3)
and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating
system. Check Intel’s Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating
systems.
For information about Refer to
The location of the USB connectors on the back panel Figure 8, page 44
The location of the front panel USB connector Figure 12, page 52
The EHCI, front panel, UHCI, and USB specifications Section 1.3, page 16
25
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.6.3 IDE Support
The board provides two Parallel ATA IDE connectors, which support a total of four devices (two
per connector). The ICH5’s Parallel ATA IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering
Parallel ATA IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled. The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces
support the following modes:
• Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer.
• 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec.
• Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates
of up to 33 MB/sec.
• ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of
up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible.
• ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH5’s ATA-100
logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
✏ NOTE
ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections,
noise, and inductive coupling.
The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA
devices using the transfer modes listed in Section 4.4.4.1 on page 86.
The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS)
translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS.
The board supports Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through the Parallel ATA IDE
interfaces. An LS-120 drive can be configured as a boot device by setting the BIOS Setup
program’s Boot menu to one of the following:
• ARMD-FDD (ATAPI removable media device – floppy disk drive)
• ARMD-HDD (ATAPI removable media device – hard disk drive)
For information about Refer to
The location of the Parallel ATA IDE connectors Figure 11, page 51
1.6.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
✏ NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS
RAM at power-on.
26
Product Description
1.7 I/O Controller
The I/O controller provides the following features:
• One serial port
• One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
• Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
• PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
• Interface for one 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB diskette drive
• Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface
• PCI power management support
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
For information about Refer to
SMSC LPC47M172 I/O controller http://www.smsc.com
National Semiconductor PC87372 I/O Controller http://www.national.com/
1.7.1 Serial Port
The boards have one serial port connector located on the back panel. The serial port supports data
transfers at speeds up to 115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support.
For information about Refer to
The location of the serial port A connector Figure 8, page 44
1.7.2 Parallel Port
The 25-pin D-Sub parallel port connector is located on the back panel. Use the BIOS Setup
program to set the parallel port mode.
For information about Refer to
The location of the parallel port connector Figure 8, page 44
Setting the parallel port’s mode Table 46, page 83
1.7.3 Diskette Drive Controller
The I/O controller supports one diskette drive. Use the BIOS Setup program to configure the
diskette drive interface.
For information about Refer to
The location of the diskette drive connector on the D865PCD board Figure 11, page 51
The supported diskette drive capacities and sizes Table 49, page 88
27
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.7.4 Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel.
NOTE
✏
The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top
PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is
connected or disconnected.
For information about Refer to
The location of the keyboard and mouse connectors Figure 8, page 44
1.8 Audio Subsystem
The board provides an audio subsystem based on the Realtek ALC202 codec.
1.8.1 Realtek ALC202-based Audio Subsystem
The Realtek ALC202-based audio subsystem consists of the following devices:
• Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
• Realtek ALC202 audio codec
The audio subsystem includes these features:
• Signal-to-noise ratio ≥ 90 dB
• Supports wake events (driver dependent)
• Mic in pre-amp that supports dynamic, condenser, and electret microphones
The back panel audio connectors for this audio subsystem including the following:
• Line out
• Line in
• Mic in
1.8.2 Audio Connectors
1.8.2.1 Front Panel Audio Connector
A 2 x 5-pin connector provides mic in and line out signals for front panel audio connectors.
For information about Refer to
The location of the connector Figure 9, page 46
The signal names of the front panel audio connector Table 17, page 47
NOTE
✏
The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals.
Refer to Section 2.9.1 on page 56 for more information.
28
Product Description
1.8.2.2 ATAPI CD-ROM Audio Connector
A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects an internal ATAPI CD-ROM drive to the audio
mixer.
For information about Refer to
The location of the ATAPI CD-ROM connector Figure 9, page 46
The signal names of the ATAPI CD-ROM connector Table 16, page 47
1.8.3 Audio Subsystem Software
Audio software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining audio software and drivers Section 1.2, page 15
1.9 LAN Subsystem
The 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem consists of the following:
®
• Intel 82562EZ Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device for 10/100 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN
connectivity
• Intel 82801EB ICH5 (with its CSMA/CD interface)
• RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include:
• PCI bus master interface
• CSMA/CD protocol engine
• PCI power management
Supports ACPI technology
Supports LAN wake capabilities
®
1.9.1 Intel 82562EZ Physical Layer Interface Device
The Intel 82562EZ provides the following functions:
• Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN connectivity
• Full device driver compatibility
• Programmable transit threshold
• Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
29
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
1.9.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 7 below).
Green LED Yellow LED
OM15076
Figure 7. LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 6 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN
subsystem is operating.
Table 6. LAN Connector LED States
LED Color LED State Condition
Green Off LAN link is not established
On LAN link is established
Blinking LAN activity is occurring
Yellow Off 10 Mbits/sec data rate is selected
On 100 Mbits/sec data rate is selected
1.9.3 LAN Subsystem Software
LAN software and drivers are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.2, page 15
1.10 Chassis Intrusion and Detection
The Desktop Board D865PCD supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover is
removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that attaches to the chassis
intrusion connector. When the chassis cover is removed, the mechanical switch is in the closed
position.
1.11 Power Management
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
Power connector
Fan connectors
LAN wake capabilities
Instantly Available PC technology
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 devices
30
Product Description
Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up support
1.11.1 ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board D865PCD requires an
operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include:
• Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may
require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
• Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-on/standby
sleeping state
• A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
• Support for multiple wake-up events (see Table 9 on page 32)
• Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
Table 7 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how
ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 7. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
…and the power switch is
If the system is in this state… pressed for …the system enters this state
Off Less than four seconds Power-on
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off) (ACPI G0 – working state)
On Less than four seconds Soft-off/Standby
(ACPI G0 – working state) (ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
On More than four seconds Fail safe power-off
(ACPI G0 – working state) (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
Sleep Less than four seconds Wake-up
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state) (ACPI G0 – working state)
Sleep More than four seconds Power-off
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state) (ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
For information about Refer to
The Desktop Boards’ compliance level with ACPI Section 1.3, page 16
1.11.1.1 System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The
operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and
knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be
turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the
system as a whole into a low-power state.
Table 8 lists the power states supported by the Desktop Board D865PCD and along with the
associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the
various system and power states.
31
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
Table 8. Power States and Targeted System Power
Processor Targeted System
(Note 1)
Global States Sleeping States States Device States Power
G0 – working S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working Full power > 30 W
state state.
G1 – sleeping S1 – Processor C1 – stop D1, D2, D3 – 5 W < power < 52.5 W
state stopped grant device
specification
specific.
(Note 2)
G1 – sleeping S3 – Suspend to No power D3 – no power Power < 5 W
state RAM. Context except for
saved to RAM. wake-up logic.
(Note 2)
G1 – sleeping S4 – Suspend to No power D3 – no power Power < 5 W
state disk. Context except for
saved to disk. wake-up logic.
(Note 2)
G2/S5 S5 – Soft off. No power D3 – no power Power < 5 W
Context not saved. except for
Cold boot is wake-up logic.
required.
G3 – No power to the No power D3 – no power for No power to the system.
mechanical off system. wake-up logic, Service can be performed
except when safely.
AC power is
provided by
disconnected
battery or external
from the
source.
computer.
Notes:
1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered
by the system chassis’ power supply.
2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
1.11.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 9 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states.
Table 9. Wake-up Devices and Events
These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state
(Note)
LAN S1, S3, S4, S5
Modem (back panel Serial Port A) S1, S3
(Note)
PME# signal S1, S3, S4, S5
Power switch S1, S3, S4, S5
PS/2 devices S1, S3
RTC alarm S1, S3, S4, S5
USB S1, S3
Note: For LAN and PME# signal, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On
will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state.
32
Product Description
NOTE
✏
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full
ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake
events.
1.11.2 Hardware Support
CAUTION
Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities
and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power
supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and
manufacturing options.
The Desktop Board D865PCD provides several power management hardware features, including:
• Power connector
• Fan connectors
• LAN wake capabilities
• Instantly Available PC technology
• Resume on Ring
• Wake from USB
• Wake from PS/2 keyboard
• PME# signal wake-up support
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V
standby line. The sections discussing these features describe the incremental standby power
requirements for each.
Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a power-managed
state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external or internal).
NOTE
✏
The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an
operating system that provides full ACPI support.
1.11.2.1 Power Connector
ATX12V-, SFX12V-, and TFX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power
through system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the correct command, the power
supply removes all non-standby voltages.
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it was in before
power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set using the Last Power State
feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
33
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
For information about Refer to
The location of the power connector Figure 9, page 46
The signal names of the power connector Table 21, page 49
The BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu Table 57, page 96
The ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V specifications Section 1.3, page 16
1.11.2.2 LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of
providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when
implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power supply.
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The LAN
subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media Independent Interface.
Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers
up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the Desktop Board D865PCD support
LAN wake capabilities with ACPI in the following ways:
• The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.2 compliant LAN designs
• The onboard LAN subsystem
1.11.2.3 Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be
capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current
when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can damage the power supply.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the Desktop Board D865PCD to enter the ACPI S3
(Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the
power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single colored.)
When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known wake
state. Table 9 on page 32 lists the devices and events that can wake the computer from the
S3 state.
The Desktop Board D865PCD supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification.
For information on the version of this specification, see Section 1.3. Add-in boards that also
support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the
computer.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and PCI 2.2
compliant add-in cards and drivers.
34
Product Description
1.11.2.4 Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or S3 states
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
• Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
1.11.2.5 Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from ACPI S1 or S3 states.
NOTE
✏
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
1.11.2.6 Wake from PS/2 Devices
PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
1.11.2.7 PME# Signal Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, S4,
or S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS).
35
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
36
2 Technical Reference
What This Chapter Contains
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................37
2.2 Memory Map ..............................................................................................................37
2.3 DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................38
2.4 Fixed I/O Map.............................................................................................................38
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map ....................................................................................39
2.6 Interrupts ....................................................................................................................40
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map..........................................................................................41
2.8 Connectors.................................................................................................................43
2.9 Jumper Blocks............................................................................................................56
2.10 Mechanical Considerations.........................................................................................58
2.11 Electrical Considerations ............................................................................................60
2.12 Thermal Considerations..............................................................................................61
2.13 Reliability ....................................................................................................................63
2.14 Environmental ............................................................................................................64
2.1 Introduction
Sections 2.2 - 2.6 contain several standalone tables. Table 10 describes the system memory map,
Table 11 lists the DMA channels, Table 12 shows the I/O map, Table 13 defines the PCI
configuration space map, and Table 14 describes the interrupts. The remaining sections in this
chapter are introduced by text found with their respective section headings.
2.2 Memory Map
Table 10 lists the system memory map.
Table 10. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 2097152 K 100000 - 7FFFFFFF 2047 MB Extended memory
960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved
800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Potential available high DOS
memory (open to the PCI bus).
Dependent on video adapter used.
640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
memory manager software)
512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
37
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.3 DMA Channels
Table 11. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits Open
1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port
2 8 or 16 bits Diskette drive
3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)
4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller
5 16 bits Open
6 16 bits Open
7 16 bits Open
2.4 Fixed I/O Map
Table 12. I/O Map
Address (hex) Size Description
0000 - 00FF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board D865PCD. Refer to the ICH5
data sheet for dynamic addressing information.
0170 - 0177 8 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE channel command block
01F0 - 01F7 8 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE channel command block
(Note 1)
0228 - 022F 8 bytes LPT3
(Note 1)
0278 - 027F 8 bytes LPT2
(Note 1)
02E8 - 02EF 8 bytes COM4
(Note 1)
02F8 - 02FF 8 bytes COM2
0374 - 0377 4 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE channel control block
0377, bits 6:0 7 bits Secondary IDE channel status port
0378 - 037F 8 bytes LPT1
03B0 - 03BB 12 bytes Intel 82865P MCH
03C0 - 03DF 32 bytes Intel 82865P MCH
03E8 - 03EF 8 bytes COM3
03F0 - 03F5 6 bytes Diskette channel
03F4 – 03F7 1 byte Primary Parallel ATA IDE channel control block
03F8 - 03FF 8 bytes COM1
04D0 - 04D1 2 bytes Edge/level triggered PIC
LPTn + 400 8 bytes ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h
(Note 2)
0CF8 - 0CFB 4 bytes PCI configuration address register
(Note 3)
0CF9 1 byte Reset control register
0CFC - 0CFF 4 bytes PCI configuration data register
FFA0 - FFA7 8 bytes Primary Parallel ATA IDE bus master registers
FFA8 - FFAF 8 bytes Secondary Parallel ATA IDE bus master registers
Notes:
1. Default, but can be changed to another address range
2. Dword access only
3. Byte access only
38
Technical Reference
✏ NOTE
Some additional I/O addresses are not available due to ICH5 address aliasing. The ICH5 data
sheet provides more information on address aliasing.
For information about Refer to
Obtaining the ICH5 data sheet Section 1.2 on page 15
2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map
Table 13. PCI Configuration Space Map
Bus Device Function
Number (hex) Number (hex) Number (hex) Description
00 00 00 Memory controller of Intel 82865P component
00 01 00 Host to AGP bridge (virtual PCI-to-PCI)
00 03 00 PCI to CSA Bridge (virtual PCI-to-PCI)
00 1E 00 Hub link to PCI bridge
00 1F 00 Intel 82801EB ICH5 PCI to LPC bridge
00 1F 01 Parallel ATA IDE controller
00 1F 03 SMBus controller
00 1F 05 AC ’97 audio controller
00 1F 06 AC ’97 modem controller
00 1D 00 USB UHCI controller 1
00 1D 01 USB UHCI controller 2
00 1D 02 USB UHCI controller 3
00 1D 03 USB UHCI controller 4
00 1D 07 EHCI controller
01 00 00 AGP add-in card
(Note)
01 00 Intel 82547EI Gigabit LAN PLC (if present)
(Note)
08 00 Intel 82562EZ 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN PLC (if present)
(Note)
00 00 PCI bus connector 1
(Note)
01 00 PCI bus connector 2
(Note)
02 00 PCI bus connector 3
Note: Bus number = 03 when the Intel 82547EI Gigabit LAN controller is used. Otherwise, bus number = 02.
39
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.6 Interrupts
The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH5 component. The PIC is
supported in Windows 98 SE and Windows ME and uses the first 16 interrupts. The APIC is
supported in Windows 2000 and Windows XP and supports a total of 24 interrupts.
Table 14. Interrupts
IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check
0 Reserved, interval timer
1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
(Note 1)
3 COM2
(Note 1)
4 COM1
5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option)/User available
6 Diskette drive
(Note 1)
7 LPT1
8 Real-time clock
9 Reserved for ICH5 system management bus
10 User available
11 User available
12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
13 Reserved, math coprocessor
14 Primary IDE
15 Secondary IDE
(Note 2)
16 USB UHCI controller 1 / USB UHCI controller 4 (through PIRQA)
(Note 2)
17 AC ‘97 audio/modem/User available (through PIRQB)
(Note 2)
18 ICH5 USB controller 3 (through PIRQC)
(Note 2)
19 ICH5 USB controller 2 (through PIRQD)
(Note 2)
20 ICH5 LAN (through PIRQE)
(Note 2)
21 User available (through PIRQF)
(Note 2)
22 User available (through PIRQG)
(Note 2)
23 ICH5 USB 2.0 EHCI controller/User available (through PIRQH)
Notes:
1. Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
2. Available in APIC mode only.
40
Technical Reference
2.7 PCI Interrupt Routing Map
This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the
PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can
be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency
added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices. In some
special cases where maximum performance is needed from a device, a PCI device should not share
an interrupt with other PCI devices. Use the following information to avoid sharing an interrupt
with a PCI add-in card.
PCI devices are categorized as follows to specify their interrupt grouping:
• INTA: By default, all add-in cards that require only one interrupt are in this category. For
almost all cards that require more than one interrupt, the first interrupt on the card is also
classified as INTA.
• INTB: Generally, the second interrupt on add-in cards that require two or more interrupts is
classified as INTB. (This is not an absolute requirement.)
• INTC and INTD: Generally, a third interrupt on add-in cards is classified as INTC and a
fourth interrupt is classified as INTD.
The ICH5 has eight Programmable Interrupt Request (PIRQ) input signals. All PCI interrupt
sources either onboard or from a PCI add-in card connect to one of these PIRQ signals. Some PCI
interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the Desktop Boards D865PCD and therefore
share the same interrupt. Table 15 shows an example of how the PIRQ signals are routed.
For example, using Table 15 as a reference, assume an add-in card using INTA is plugged into PCI
bus connector 3. In PCI bus connector 3, INTA is connected to PIRQB, which is already
connected to the ICH5 audio controller. The add-in card in PCI bus connector 3 now shares an
interrupt with the onboard interrupt source.
41
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
Table 15. PCI Interrupt Routing Map
ICH5 PIRQ Signal Name
PCI Interrupt Source
PIRQA PIRQB PIRQC PIRQD PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH
AGP connector INTA INTB
ICH5 USB UHCI controller 1 INTA
SMBus controller INTB
ICH5 USB UHCI controller 2 INTB
AC ’97 ICH5 Audio INTB
ICH5 LAN INTA
ICH5 USB UHCI controller 3 INTC
ICH5 USB UHCI controller 4 INTA
ICH5 USB 2.0 EHCI INTD
controller
PCI bus connector 1 INTD INTA INTB INTC
PCI bus connector 2 INTC INTB INTA INTD
PCI bus connector 3 INTD INTA INTB INTC
NOTE
✏
In PIC mode, the ICH5 can connect each PIRQ line internally to one of the IRQ signals (3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15). Typically, a device that does not share a PIRQ line will have a
unique interrupt. However, in certain interrupt-constrained situations, it is possible for two or
more of the PIRQ lines to be connected to the same IRQ signal. Refer to Table 14 for the
allocation of PIRQ lines to IRQ signals in APIC mode.
42
Technical Reference
2.8 Connectors
CAUTION
Only the following connectors have overcurrent protection: back panel USB, front panel USB,
and PS/2.
The other internal connectors are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices
inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. Do not use these connectors
to power devices external to the computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external
devices could cause damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves.
This section describes the board’s connectors. The connectors can be divided into these groups:
• Back panel I/O connectors (see page 44)
PS/2 keyboard and mouse
USB (four ports)
Parallel port
Serial port A
LAN
Audio (line out, line in, and mic in)
• Internal I/O connectors (see page 45)
Audio (ATAPI CD-ROM and front panel audio)
Fans [three]
Power
Add-in boards (PCI and AGP)
Parallel ATA IDE
Diskette drive
Chassis intrusion
• External I/O connectors (see page 52)
Front panel USB (two connector for four ports)
Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting LED
Front panel (power/sleep/message-waiting LED, power switch, hard drive activity LED,
reset switch, and auxiliary front panel power LED)
NOTE
✏
When installing the board in a microATX chassis, make sure that peripheral devices are installed
at least 1.5 inches above the main power connector, the diskette drive connector, the Parallel ATA
IDE connectors, and the DIMM sockets.
43
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors
Figure 8 shows the location of the back panel connectors. The back panel connectors are
color-coded in compliance with PC 99 recommendations. The figure legend below lists the
colors used.
E F H
C
A
J
B
D G I
OM17034
Item Description Color Item Description Color
A PS/2 mouse port Green F LAN Black
B PS/2 keyboard port Purple G USB ports Black
C USB ports Black H Audio line in Light blue
D Serial port A Teal I Mic in Pink
E Parallel port Burgundy J Audio line out Lime green
Figure 8. Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
✏
The back panel audio line out connector is designed to power headphones or amplified speakers
only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
44
Technical Reference
2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors
The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups:
• Audio (see page 46)
ATAPI CD-ROM
Front panel audio
• Power and hardware control (see page 48)
Fans [3]
ATX12V power
Main power
Chassis intrusion
• Add-in boards and peripheral interfaces (see page 51)
PCI bus
AGP
IDE
Diskette drive
2.8.2.1 Expansion Slots
The board has the following expansion slots:
• AGP connector: The AGP connector is keyed for Universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V
AGP 2.0 cards only. Do not install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not
mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
• Three PCI rev 2.2 compliant local bus slots. The SMBus is routed to PCI bus connector 2 only
(ATX expansion slot 6). PCI add-in cards with SMBus support can access sensor data and
other information residing on the Desktop Board.
NOTE
✏
This document references back-panel slot numbering with respect to processor location on the
board. The AGP slot is not numbered. PCI slots are identified as PCI slot #x, starting with the
slot closest to the processor. Figure 11 (page 51) illustrates the board’s PCI slot numbering.
45
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.8.2.2 Audio Connectors
Figure 9 shows the location of the audio connectors.
A
B
12
910
1
4
OM17035
Item Description For more information see:
A ATAPI CD-ROM (black) Table 16
B
Front panel audio Table 17
Figure 9. Audio Connectors
46
Technical Reference
Table 16. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Left audio input from CD-ROM
2 CD audio differential ground
3 CD audio differential ground
4 Right audio input from CD-ROM
Table 17. Front Panel Audio Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Mono Mic in (Stereo Mic 1) 2 Ground
3 Mono Mic Bias (Stereo Mic 2) 4 +5 V
5 RIGHT_OUT 6 Right channel return
7 Ground 8 Key
9 LEFT_OUT 10 Left channel return
INTEGRATOR’S NOTE
�
The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals.
Refer to Section 2.9.1 on page 56 for more information.
47
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors
Figure 10 shows the location of the power and hardware control connectors.
A B
1
1 2
3
3 4
1
3
20
11
1
1 3
1
F E D C
OM17036
Item Description For more information see:
A Rear chassis fan Table 18
B +12 V power connector (ATX12V) Table 19
C Processor fan Table 20
D Main power Table 21
E Front chassis fan Table 22
F Chassis intrusion Table 23
Figure 10. Power and Hardware Control Connectors
48
Technical Reference
Table 18. Rear Chassis Fan Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Control
2 +12 V
3 REAR_TACH_OUT
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES
�
• Use only ATX12V-, SFX12V-, or TFX12V-compliant power supplies with the Desktop Board
D865PCD. ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies have an additional power lead
that provides required supplemental power for the processor. Always connect the 20-pin and
4-pin leads of ATX12V, SFX12V, and TFX12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors
on the desktop board, otherwise the board will not boot.
• Do not use a standard ATX power supply. The board will not boot with a standard ATX power
supply.
Table 19. ATX12V Power Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Ground 2 Ground
3 +12 V 4 +12 V
Table 20. Processor Fan Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Control
2 +12 V
3 CPU_FAN_TACH
Table 21. Main Power Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 +3.3 V 11 +3.3 V
2 +3.3 V 12 -12 V
3 Ground 13 Ground
4 +5 V 14 PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off)
5 Ground 15 Ground
6 +5 V 16 Ground
7 Ground 17 Ground
8 PWRGD (Power Good) 18 No connect
9 +5 V (Standby) 19 +5 V
10 +12 V 20 +5 V
49
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
Table 22. Front Chassis Fan Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Control
2 +12 V
3 Tach
Table 23. Chassis Intrusion Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Intruder
2 Ground
50
Technical Reference
2.8.2.4 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 11 shows the location of the add-in board connector and peripheral connectors. Note the
following considerations for the PCI bus connectors:
• All of the PCI bus connectors are bus master capable.
• SMBus signals are routed to PCI bus connector 2. This enables PCI bus add-in boards with
SMBus support to access sensor data on the Desktop Board. The specific SMBus signals are
as follows:
The SMBus clock line is connected to pin A40.
The SMBus data line is connected to pin A41.
A B C D
40
2
2
39
1
2
34
1 33
39 1
GF E
OM17037
Item Description Item Description
A PCI bus connector 3 E Diskette drive
B PCI bus connector 2 F Primary IDE [black]
C PCI bus connector 1 G Secondary IDE [white]
D AGP connector
Figure 11. D865PCD Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors
51
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES
�
• The AGP connector is keyed for Universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V AGP 2.0 cards only.
Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically
compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
• Not all PCI video cards can be used in PCI bus connectors 1 and 2 (the PCI bus connectors
closest to the processor). To avoid clearance problems, install PCI video cards in PCI bus
connector 3.
2.8.3 External I/O Connectors
Figure 12 shows the locations of the external I/O connectors.
2
1
C
7
10
1
2
B 8
9
13
A
OM17038
Item Description Color For more information see:
A Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting LED Black Table 24
B Front panel White Table 25
C Front panel USB Black Figure 14
Figure 12. External I/O Connectors
52
Technical Reference
2.8.3.1 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector
Pins 1 and 3 of this connector duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel connector.
Table 24. Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting LED Connector
Pin Signal Name In/Out Description
1 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green LED
2 Not connected
3 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow LED
2.8.3.2 Front Panel Connector
This section describes the functions of the front panel connector. Table 25 lists the signal names
of the front panel connector. Figure 13 is a connection diagram for the front panel connector.
Table 25. Front Panel Connector
Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull-up 2 HDR_BLNK_ Out Front panel green
(750 Ω) to +5 V GRN LED
3 HAD# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_ Out Front panel yellow
YEL LED
Reset Switch On/Off Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 FPBUT_IN In Power switch
7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
Power Not Connected
9 +5 V Power 10 N/C Not connected
Single-colored Dual-colored
Power LED Power LED
�
1 2 � �
Hard Drive
Activity LED
� 3 4
� �
5 6
Reset Power
Switch
Switch
7 8
9
N/C
+5 V DC
OM16110
Figure 13. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Connector
53
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.8.3.2.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Connector
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is being read from
or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires an IDE hard drive connected to an
onboard IDE connector.
2.8.3.2.2 Reset Switch Connector
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is
normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the POST.
2.8.3.2.3 Power/Sleep/Message Waiting LED Connector
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 26 shows the possible states for
a one-color LED. Table 27 shows the possible states for a two-color LED.
Table 26. States for a One-Color Power LED
LED State Description
Off Power off/sleeping
Steady Green Running
Blinking Green Running/message waiting
Table 27. States for a Two-Color Power LED
LED State Description
Off Power off
Steady Green Running
Blinking Green Running/message waiting
Steady Yellow Sleeping
Blinking Yellow Sleeping/message waiting
✏ NOTE
To use the message waiting function, ACPI must be enabled in the operating system and a
message-capturing application must be invoked.
2.8.3.2.4 Power Switch Connector
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must
pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off.
(The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the board.) At least two seconds
must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
54
Technical Reference
2.8.3.3 Front Panel USB Connectors
Figure 14 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB connector.
INTEGRATOR’S NOTES
�
• The +5 V DC power on the USB connector is fused.
• Pins 1, 3, 5, and 7 comprise one USB port.
• Pins 2, 4, 6, and 8 comprise one USB port.
• Use only a front panel USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for high-
speed USB devices.
Power Power
1 2
(+5 V DC) (+5 V DC)
D− D−
3 4
One One
USB USB
Port Port
D+ 5 6 D+
7 8
Ground
Ground
Key (no pin) 10
No Connect
OM15963
Figure 14. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connector
55
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.9 Jumper Blocks
CAUTION
Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord
from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
Figure 15 shows the location of the jumper blocks.
A
2
1
9 10
J9A2
B
1 3
J9J4
OM17039
Item Description Reference Designator
A Front panel audio connector/jumper block J9A2
B BIOS Setup configuration jumper block J9J4
Figure 15. Location of the Jumper Blocks
2.9.1 Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block
This connector has two functions:
• With jumpers installed, the audio line out signals are routed to the back panel audio line out
connector.
• With jumpers removed, the connector provides audio line out and mic in signals for front panel
audio connectors.
56
Technical Reference
Table 28 describes the two configurations of this connector/jumper block.
CAUTION
Do not place jumpers on this block in any configuration other than the one described in Table 28.
Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the Desktop Board.
Table 28. Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block
Jumper Setting Configuration
1 and 2 Audio line out signals are routed to the back panel audio line out
1 2
connector. The back panel audio line out connector is shown in Figure 8
3 and 4
34
on page 44.
5 and 6
5 6
7
9 and 10
9 10
Audio line out and mic in signals are available for front panel audio
1 2
No jumpers connectors. Table 17 on page 47 lists the names of the signals available
34
installed on this connector when no jumpers are installed.
5 6
7
9 10
INTEGRATOR’S NOTE
�
When the jumpers are removed and this connector is used for front panel audio, the back panel
audio line out and mic in connectors are disabled.
2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block
The 3-pin jumper block determines the BIOS Setup program’s mode. Table 29 describes the
jumper settings for the three modes: normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to
configure mode and the computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the
microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the two match.
Table 29. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings
Function/Mode Jumper Setting Configuration
Normal The BIOS uses current configuration information and
1 3
1-2 passwords for booting.
Configure After the POST runs, Setup runs automatically. The
13
2-3 maintenance menu is displayed.
Recovery The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A
13
None recovery diskette is required.
57
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.10 Mechanical Considerations
2.10.1 Form Factor
The Desktop Board D865PCD is designed to fit into either a microATX or an ATX-form-factor
chassis. Figure 16 illustrates the mechanical form factor for the Desktop Board D865PCD.
Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions are 9.60 inches by
9.60 inches [243.84 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]. Location of the I/O connectors and
mounting holes are in compliance with the ATX specification (see Section 1.3).
NOTE
✏
When installing the Desktop Board in a microATX chassis, make sure that peripheral devices are
installed at least 1.5 inches above the main power connector, the diskette drive connector, and the
IDE connector, and the DIMM sockets.
1.800
[45.72]
6.500
[165.10]
6.100
[154.94]
5.200
[132.08]
0.00
2.85
[72.39]
3.100
6.450
[78.74]
[163.83]
6.200
0.00
3.150 2.600
[157.48]
[80.01] [66.04]
OM17042
Figure 16. Desktop Board D865PCD Dimensions
58
Technical Reference
2.10.2 I/O Shield
The back panel I/O shield for the Desktop Board D865PCD must meet specific dimension and
material requirements. Systems based on this Desktop Board need the back panel I/O shield to
pass certification testing. Figure 17 shows the I/O shield. Dimensions are given in inches to a
tolerance of ±0.02 inches.
The figure also indicates the position of each cutout. Additional design considerations for I/O
shields relative to chassis requirements are described in the ATX specification. See Section 1.3 for
information about the ATX specification.
NOTE
✏
The I/O shield drawings in this document are for reference only. An I/O shield compliant with the
ATX chassis specification 2.03 is available from Intel.
6.390 Ref
[162.300]
0.063±0.005
[1.600±0.120]
0.787±0.010 TYP [20±0.254]
3x Dia 0.330 [8.380]
0.039 Dia. [1.000]
8X R0.5 MIN
0.884
[22.450] 0.519
[13.190]
0.276
0.027
[7.012]
[0.690]
1.89
0.00
Ref
0.465
[11.811]
0.465
[11.811]
0.567
[14.400]
0.567
[14.400]
0.621
[15.770]
Pictorial
View
OM12352
Figure 17. I/O Shield Dimensions
59
0.00
0.447
[11.345]
1.195
[30.360]
1.807
[45.892]
2.079
[52.804]
5.010
[127.250]
5.732
[145.584]
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.11 Electrical Considerations
2.11.1 DC Loading
Table 30 lists the DC loading characteristics of the board. This data is based on a DC analysis of
all active components within the board that impact its power delivery subsystems. The analysis
does not include PCI add-in cards. Minimum values assume a light load placed on the board that
is similar to an environment with no applications running and no USB current draw. Maximum
values assume a load placed on the board that is similar to a heavy gaming environment with a
500 mA current draw per USB port. These calculations are not based on specific processor values
or memory configurations but are based on the minimum and maximum current draw possible
from the board’s power delivery subsystems to the processor, memory, and USB ports.
Use the datasheets for add-in cards, such as PCI, to determine the overall system power
requirements. The selection of a power supply at the system level is dependent on the system’s
usage model and not necessarily tied to a particular processor speed.
Table 30. DC Loading Characteristics
DC Current at:
Mode DC Power +3.3 V +5 V +12 V -12 V +5 VSB
Minimum loading 190.00 W 5.00 A 11.00 A 9.00 A 0.03 A 0.60 A
Maximum loading 286.00 W 11.00 A 15.00 A 13.00 A 0.10 A 1.38 A
2.11.2 Add-in Board Considerations
The boards are designed to provide 2 A (average) of +5 V current for each add-in board. The total
+5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded Desktop Board D865PCD (all three
expansion slots and the AGP slot filled) must not exceed 8 A.
2.11.3 Fan Connector Current Capability
CAUTION
The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan connector, not to a chassis fan
connector. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan connector may result in onboard
component damage that will halt fan operation.
Table 31 lists the current capability of the fan connectors.
Table 31. Fan Connector Current Capability
Fan Connector Maximum Available Current
Processor fan 1600 mA
Front chassis fan 600 mA
Rear chassis fan 600 mA
60
Technical Reference
2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations
CAUTION
The +5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby
current. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current
required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options.
System integrators should refer to the power usage values listed in Table 30 when selecting a
power supply for use with the board.
Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by the integrator.
The power supply must comply with the following recommendations found in the indicated
sections of the ATX form factor specification.
• The potential relation between 3.3 VDC and +5 VDC power rails (Section 4.2)
• The current capability of the +5 VSB line (Section 4.2.1.2)
• All timing parameters (Section 4.2.1.3)
• All voltage tolerances (Section 4.2.2)
For information about Refer to
Section 1.3, page 16
The ATX form factor specification
2.12 Thermal Considerations
CAUTION
The use of an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel desktop board
requires the following:
• A chassis with appropriate airflow to ensure proper cooling of the components on the board
• A processor fan heatsink that meets the thermal performance targets for Pentium 4 processors
operating above 2.80 GHz
Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the processor
and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the desktop board. For a list of chassis
that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer to the following website:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/cooling.htm
All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design remains solely
with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the
instructions presented in this document will result in a system with adequate thermal performance.
61
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
CAUTION
Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the Desktop Board’s maximum operating
temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case temperature
and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating temperature, see the
environmental specifications in Section 2.14.
CAUTION
Ensure that proper airflow is maintained in the processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do
so may result in damage to the voltage regulator circuit. The processor voltage regulator area
o
(item A in Figure 18) can reach a temperature of up to 85 C in an open chassis.
Figure 18 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
A
B
C
D
OM17041
Item Description
A Processor voltage regulator area
B Processor
C Intel 82865P MCH
D Intel 82801EB ICH5
Figure 18. Localized High Temperature Zones
62
Technical Reference
Table 32 provides maximum case temperatures for the Desktop Board D865PCD components that
are sensitive to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency
could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when considering
proper airflow to cool the Desktop Board D865PCD.
Table 32. Thermal Considerations for Components
Component Maximum Case Temperature
Intel Pentium 4 processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and
processor specification updates
o
Intel 82865P MCH 99 C (under bias)
o
Intel 82801EB ICH5 115 C (under bias)
For information about Refer to
Intel Pentium 4 processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.2, page 15
2.13 Reliability
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and
subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore Reliability Prediction
Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991. The MTBF prediction is used to estimate
repair rates and spare parts requirements.
The MTBF data is calculated from predicted data at 55 ºC. The Desktop Board D865PCD MTBF
is 101,425 hours.
63
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.14 Environmental
Table 33 lists the environmental specifications for the Desktop Board D865PCD.
Table 33. Desktop Board D865PCD Environmental Specifications
Parameter Specification
Temperature
Non-Operating -40 °C to +70 °C
Operating 0 °C to +55 °C
Shock
Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform
Velocity change of 170 inches/second
Packaged Half sine 2 millisecond
Product Weight (pounds) Free Fall (inches) Velocity Change (inches/sec)
<20 36 167
21-40 30 152
41-80 24 136
81-100 18 118
Vibration
Unpackaged 5 Hz to 20 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz
20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat)
Packaged 10 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat)
40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping down to 0.00015 g² Hz
64
Technical Reference
2.15 Regulatory Compliance
This section describes the Desktop Boards’ compliance with U.S. and international safety and
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations.
2.15.1 Safety Regulations
Table 34 lists the safety regulations the Desktop Board D865PCD complies with when correctly
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 34. Safety Regulations
Regulation Title
UL 60950 3rd ed.,2000/CSA Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
C22.2 No. 60950-00 including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
EN 60950:2000 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including
Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
rd
IEC 60950, 3 Edition, 1999 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including
Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
2.15.2 EMC Regulations
Table 35 lists the EMC regulations the Desktop Board D865PCD complies with when correctly
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 35. EMC Regulations
Regulation Title
FCC (Class B) Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 1998 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.
(European Union)
EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits
and methods of measurement. (European Union)
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
rd
CISPR 22, 3 Edition (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
CISPR 24: 1997 Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits
and Methods of Measurements. (International)
65
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
2.15.2.1 FCC Compliance Statement (USA)
Product Type: D865PCD Desktop Board
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to a different electrical branch circuit from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2.15.2.2 Canadian Compliance Statement
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appereil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
2.15.3 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement
®
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product: Intel Desktop Board
D865PCD is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking,
following the provisions of the European Council Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) and
Council Directive 73/23/EEC (Safety/Low Voltage Directive).
The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all
member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC.
66
Technical Reference
2.15.4 Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and
regulations.
2.15.4.1 Disposal Considerations
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on
the printed wiring board assembly.
2.15.4.2 Recycling Considerations
Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit
boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can
be found at:
http://www.eiae.org/
In the absence of a viable recycling option, products and their components must be disposed of in
accordance with all applicable local environmental regulations.
2.15.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
Table 36 lists the board’s product certification markings.
Table 36. Product Certification Markings
Description Marking
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent
UL file number for Intel Desktop Boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment;
includes Intel name and D865PCD model designation (component
side).
CE mark. Declares compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive
(89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side).
The CE mark should also be on the shipping container.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark. Includes
adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232. The C-tick mark should
also be on the shipping container.
Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark: consists of a 94V-0
unique UL recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability
rating (solder side).
67
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
68
3 Overview of BIOS Features
What This Chapter Contains
3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................69
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization ..............................................................................69
3.3 Resource Configuration..............................................................................................70
3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS).......................................................................71
3.5 Legacy USB Support ..................................................................................................71
3.6 BIOS Updates ............................................................................................................72
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data ...............................................................................................73
3.8 Boot Options...............................................................................................................74
®
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot....................................................75
3.10 BIOS Security Features..............................................................................................76
3.1 Introduction
The Desktop Board D865PCD uses an Intel/AMI BIOS that is stored in the Firmware Hub (FWH)
and can be updated using a disk-based program. The FWH contains the BIOS Setup program,
POST, the PCI auto-configuration utility, and Plug and Play support.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision code. The
initial production BIOSs are identified as RC86510A.86A.
When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer is powered-
up, the BIOS compares the CPU version and the microcode version in the BIOS and reports if the
two match.
For information about Refer to
The Desktop Boards’ compliance level with Plug and Play Section 1.3, page 16
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization
The Firmware Hub (FWH) includes a 4 Mbit (512 KB) symmetrical flash memory device.
69
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
3.3 Resource Configuration
3.3.1 PCI Autoconfiguration
The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be onboard or add-in cards.
Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system.
When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures
interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are
considered to be available for use by the add-in card.
For information about Refer to
The versions of PCI and Plug and Play supported by the BIOS Section 1.3, page 16
3.3.2 PCI IDE Support
If you select Auto in the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the two
PCI IDE connectors with independent I/O channel support. The IDE interface supports hard drives
up to ATA-66/100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape
drives, and Ultra DMA drives (see Section 1.3 for the supported version of ATAPI). The BIOS
determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and
performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are
automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending
on the capability of the drive. You can override the auto-configuration options by specifying
manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features the following items are required:
• An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
• An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
• ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
NOTE
✏
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
70
Overview of BIOS Features
3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing computers in
a managed network.
The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which
contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system
administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for
system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this
information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use
SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
• BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
• Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
• Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
• Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems, such as Windows NT*, require an additional interface for
obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such
operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a
non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information.
For information about Refer to
The Desktop Boards’ compliance level with SMBIOS Section 1.3, page 16
3.5 Legacy USB Support
Legacy USB support enables USB devices such as keyboards, mice, and hubs to be used even
when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to
access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default,
Legacy USB support is set to Enabled.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to enter and
configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
4. POST completes.
5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboards and mice
are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboards and mice are
not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to Disabled in the BIOS
Setup program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are
recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer
used.
71
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS
Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
NOTE
✏
Legacy USB support is for keyboards, mice, and hubs only. Other USB devices are not supported
in legacy mode.
3.6 BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on the Intel
World Wide Web site:
®
• Intel Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the Windows
environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a 1.44 MB
diskette, or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web.
®
• Intel Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires creation of a boot diskette and manual
rebooting of the system. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a 1.44 MB
diskette (from a legacy diskette drive or an LS-120 diskette drive) or a CD-ROM.
Both utilities support the following BIOS maintenance functions:
• Verifying that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing
an incompatible BIOS.
• Updating both the BIOS boot block and the main BIOS. This process is fault tolerant to
prevent boot block corruption.
• Updating the BIOS boot block separately.
• Changing the language section of the BIOS.
• Updating replaceable BIOS modules, such as the video BIOS module.
• Inserting a custom splash screen.
NOTE
✏
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.
For information about Refer to
The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1.2, page 15
3.6.1 Language Support
The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in five languages: US English,
German, Italian, French, and Spanish. The default language is US English, which is present unless
another language is selected in the BIOS Setup program.
72
Overview of BIOS Features
3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen
®
During POST, an Intel splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be
augmented with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a
custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using
the BIOS upgrade utility. Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World
Wide Web site.
NOTE
✏
If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo.
For information about Refer to
The Intel World Wide Web site Section 1.2, page 15
3.7 Recovering BIOS Data
Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS. For example, the data can be lost if a power outage
occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory. The BIOS can be recovered from a
diskette using the BIOS recovery mode. When recovering the BIOS, be aware of the following:
• Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no
video support. You can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at
the diskette drive LED.
• The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require
more time.
• Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery.
• A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files
copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel
Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site.
NOTE
✏
Even if the computer is configured to boot from an LS-120 diskette (in the Setup program’s
Removable Devices submenu), the BIOS recovery diskette must be a standard 1.44 MB diskette not
a 120 MB diskette.
For information about Refer to
The BIOS recovery mode jumper settings Section 2.9.2, page 57
The Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program Section 4.7, page 96
Contacting Intel customer support Section 1.2, page 15
73
Intel Desktop Board D865PCD Technical Product Specification
3.8 Boot Options
In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives,
CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device,
the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. The fourth device is disabled.
3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot
Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format
specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CD-ROM is listed as a
boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD
in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
For information about Refer to
The El Torito specification Section 1.3, page 16
3.8.2 Network Boot
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard
LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
Pressing the message.
continued
104
Error Messages and Beep Codes
Table 66. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued)
Code Description of POST Operation
40 To prepare the descriptor tables.
42 To enter in virtual mode for memory test.
43 To enable interrupts for diagnostics mode.
44 To initialize data to check memory wrap around at 0:0.
45 Data initialized. Going to check for memory wrap around at 0:0 and finding the total system
memory size.
46 Memory wrap around test done. Memory size calculation over. About to go for writing patterns to
test memory.
47 Pattern to be tested written in extended memory. Going to write patterns in base 640k memory.
48 Patterns written in base memory. Going to find out amount of memory below 1M memory.
49 Amount of memory below 1M found and verified. Going to find out amount of memory above 1M
memory.
4B Amount of memory above 1M found and verified. Check for soft reset and going to clear memory
below 1M for soft reset. (If power on, go to check point # 4Eh).
4C Memory below 1M cleared. (SOFT RESET) Going to clear memory above 1M.
4D Memory above 1M cleared. (SOFT RESET) Going to save the memory size. (Go to check
point # 52h).
4E Memory test started. (NOT SOFT RESET) About to display the first 64k memory size.
4F Memory size display started. This will be updated during memory test. Going for sequential and
random memory test.
50 Memory testing/initialization below 1M complete. Going to adjust displayed memory size for
relocation/shadow.
51 Memory size display adjusted due to relocation/ shadow. Memory test above 1M to follow.
52 Memory testing/initialization above 1M complete. Going to save memory size information.
53 Memory size information is saved. CPU registers are saved. Going to enter in real mode.
54 Shutdown successful, CPU in real mode. Going to disable gate A20 line and disable parity/NMI.
57 A20 address line, parity/NMI disable successful. Going to adjust memory size depending on
relocation/shadow.
58 Memory size adjusted for relocation/shadow. Going to clear Hit message.
59 Hit message cleared.
Frequently asked questions
What makes Elite.Parts unique?
![chervon down](/assets/images/chervon-down.png)
What kind of warranty will the BOXD865PCDL have?
![chervon down](/assets/images/chervon-down.png)
Which carriers does Elite.Parts work with?
![chervon down](/assets/images/chervon-down.png)
Will Elite.Parts sell to me even though I live outside the USA?
![chervon down](/assets/images/chervon-down.png)
I have a preferred payment method. Will Elite.Parts accept it?
![chervon down](/assets/images/chervon-down.png)
Why buy from GID?
![quality](/assets/images/quality.png)
Quality
We are industry veterans who take pride in our work
![protection](/assets/images/protection.png)
Protection
Avoid the dangers of risky trading in the gray market
![access](/assets/images/access.png)
Access
Our network of suppliers is ready and at your disposal
![savings](/assets/images/savings.png)
Savings
Maintain legacy systems to prevent costly downtime
![speed](/assets/images/speed.png)
Speed
Time is of the essence, and we are respectful of yours
Related Products
![product](https://www.elite.parts/imagesglobal/8o53qv7r.png)
Intel BLKD865GLCLK CPU Board - INTEL MOTHERBOARD D865GLC 865G Socket478 800FSB Prescott 4DDR Aud+Vdo...
![product](https://www.elite.parts/imagesglobal/wr7pyk7r.png)
Intel BLKD865PCDL CPU Board - INTEL MOTHERBOARD D865PCD 865P Socket478 533FSB Prescott 2DDR Aud+Lan ...
What they say about us
FANTASTIC RESOURCE
One of our top priorities is maintaining our business with precision, and we are constantly looking for affiliates that can help us achieve our goal. With the aid of GID Industrial, our obsolete product management has never been more efficient. They have been a great resource to our company, and have quickly become a go-to supplier on our list!
Bucher Emhart Glass
EXCELLENT SERVICE
With our strict fundamentals and high expectations, we were surprised when we came across GID Industrial and their competitive pricing. When we approached them with our issue, they were incredibly confident in being able to provide us with a seamless solution at the best price for us. GID Industrial quickly understood our needs and provided us with excellent service, as well as fully tested product to ensure what we received would be the right fit for our company.
Fuji
HARD TO FIND A BETTER PROVIDER
Our company provides services to aid in the manufacture of technological products, such as semiconductors and flat panel displays, and often searching for distributors of obsolete product we require can waste time and money. Finding GID Industrial proved to be a great asset to our company, with cost effective solutions and superior knowledge on all of their materials, it’d be hard to find a better provider of obsolete or hard to find products.
Applied Materials
CONSISTENTLY DELIVERS QUALITY SOLUTIONS
Over the years, the equipment used in our company becomes discontinued, but they’re still of great use to us and our customers. Once these products are no longer available through the manufacturer, finding a reliable, quick supplier is a necessity, and luckily for us, GID Industrial has provided the most trustworthy, quality solutions to our obsolete component needs.
Nidec Vamco
TERRIFIC RESOURCE
This company has been a terrific help to us (I work for Trican Well Service) in sourcing the Micron Ram Memory we needed for our Siemens computers. Great service! And great pricing! I know when the product is shipping and when it will arrive, all the way through the ordering process.
Trican Well Service
GO TO SOURCE
When I can't find an obsolete part, I first call GID and they'll come up with my parts every time. Great customer service and follow up as well. Scott emails me from time to time to touch base and see if we're having trouble finding something.....which is often with our 25 yr old equipment.
ConAgra Foods